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[PATCH] iommu: intel: apply quirk_iommu_igfx for 8086:0044 (QM57/QS57)

Mingcong Bai posted 1 patch 8 months ago 
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
[PATCH] iommu: intel: apply quirk_iommu_igfx for 8086:0044 (QM57/QS57)
Posted by Mingcong Bai 8 months ago 
On the Lenovo ThinkPad X201, when Intel VT-d is enabled in the BIOS, the
kernel boots with errors related to DMAR, the graphical interface appeared
quite choppy, and the system resets erratically within a minute after it
booted:

DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 3
DMAR: [DMA Write NO_PASID] Request device [00:02.0] fault addr 0xb97ff000
[fault reason 0x05] PTE Write access is not set

Upon comparing boot logs with VT-d on/off, I found that the Intel Calpella
quirk (`quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt()') correctly applied the igfx IOMMU
disable/quirk correctly:

pci 0000:00:00.0: DMAR: BIOS has allocated no shadow GTT; disabling IOMMU
for graphics

Whereas with VT-d on, it went into the "else" branch, which then
triggered the DMAR handling fault above:

... else if (!disable_igfx_iommu) {
	/* we have to ensure the gfx device is idle before we flush */
	pci_info(dev, "Disabling batched IOTLB flush on Ironlake\n");
	iommu_set_dma_strict();
}

Now, this is not exactly scientific, but moving 0x0044 to quirk_iommu_igfx
seems to have fixed the aforementioned issue. Running a few `git blame'
runs on the function, I have found that the quirk was originally
introduced as a fix specific to ThinkPad X201:

commit 9eecabcb9a92 ("intel-iommu: Abort IOMMU setup for igfx if BIOS gave
no shadow GTT space")

Which was later revised twice to the "else" branch we saw above:

- 2011: commit 6fbcfb3e467a ("intel-iommu: Workaround IOTLB hang on
  Ironlake GPU")
- 2024: commit ba00196ca41c ("iommu/vt-d: Decouple igfx_off from graphic
  identity mapping")

I'm uncertain whether further testings on this particular laptops were
done in 2011 and (honestly I'm not sure) 2024, but I would be happy to do
some distro-specific testing if that's what would be required to verify
this patch.

P.S., I also see IDs 0x0040, 0x0062, and 0x006a listed under the same
`quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt()' quirk, but I'm not sure how similar these
chipsets are (if they share the same issue with VT-d or even, indeed, if
this issue is specific to a bug in the Lenovo BIOS). With regards to
0x0062, it seems to be a Centrino wireless card, but not a chipset?

I have also listed a couple (distro and kernel) bug reports below as
references (some of them are from 7-8 years ago!), as they seem to be
similar issue found on different Westmere/Ironlake, Haswell, and Broadwell
hardware setups.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6fbcfb3e467a ("intel-iommu: Workaround IOTLB hang on Ironlake GPU")
Fixes: ba00196ca41c ("iommu/vt-d: Decouple igfx_off from graphic identity mapping")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197029
Link: https://groups.google.com/g/qubes-users/c/4NP4goUds2c?pli=1
Link: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/65362
Link: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=230323
Reported-by: Wenhao Sun <weiguangtwk@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io>
---
 drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index b29da2d96d0b..64935e14b9ec 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -4432,6 +4432,9 @@ DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2e30, quirk_iommu_igfx);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2e40, quirk_iommu_igfx);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2e90, quirk_iommu_igfx);
 
+/* QM57/QS57 integrated gfx malfunctions with dmar */
+DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0044, quirk_iommu_igfx);
+
 /* Broadwell igfx malfunctions with dmar */
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x1606, quirk_iommu_igfx);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x160B, quirk_iommu_igfx);
@@ -4509,7 +4512,6 @@ static void quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	}
 }
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0040, quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt);
-DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0044, quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0062, quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt);
 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x006a, quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt);
 
-- 
2.49.0
Re: [PATCH] iommu: intel: apply quirk_iommu_igfx for 8086:0044 (QM57/QS57)
Posted by Baolu Lu 8 months ago 
On 4/15/25 21:33, Mingcong Bai wrote:
> On the Lenovo ThinkPad X201, when Intel VT-d is enabled in the BIOS, the
> kernel boots with errors related to DMAR, the graphical interface appeared
> quite choppy, and the system resets erratically within a minute after it
> booted:
> 
> DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 3
> DMAR: [DMA Write NO_PASID] Request device [00:02.0] fault addr 0xb97ff000
> [fault reason 0x05] PTE Write access is not set
> 
> Upon comparing boot logs with VT-d on/off, I found that the Intel Calpella
> quirk (`quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt()') correctly applied the igfx IOMMU
> disable/quirk correctly:
> 
> pci 0000:00:00.0: DMAR: BIOS has allocated no shadow GTT; disabling IOMMU
> for graphics
> 
> Whereas with VT-d on, it went into the "else" branch, which then
> triggered the DMAR handling fault above:
> 
> ... else if (!disable_igfx_iommu) {
> 	/* we have to ensure the gfx device is idle before we flush */
> 	pci_info(dev, "Disabling batched IOTLB flush on Ironlake\n");
> 	iommu_set_dma_strict();
> }
> 
> Now, this is not exactly scientific, but moving 0x0044 to quirk_iommu_igfx
> seems to have fixed the aforementioned issue. Running a few `git blame'
> runs on the function, I have found that the quirk was originally
> introduced as a fix specific to ThinkPad X201:
> 
> commit 9eecabcb9a92 ("intel-iommu: Abort IOMMU setup for igfx if BIOS gave
> no shadow GTT space")
> 
> Which was later revised twice to the "else" branch we saw above:
> 
> - 2011: commit 6fbcfb3e467a ("intel-iommu: Workaround IOTLB hang on
>    Ironlake GPU")
> - 2024: commit ba00196ca41c ("iommu/vt-d: Decouple igfx_off from graphic
>    identity mapping")
> 
> I'm uncertain whether further testings on this particular laptops were
> done in 2011 and (honestly I'm not sure) 2024, but I would be happy to do
> some distro-specific testing if that's what would be required to verify
> this patch.
> 
> P.S., I also see IDs 0x0040, 0x0062, and 0x006a listed under the same
> `quirk_calpella_no_shadow_gtt()' quirk, but I'm not sure how similar these
> chipsets are (if they share the same issue with VT-d or even, indeed, if
> this issue is specific to a bug in the Lenovo BIOS). With regards to
> 0x0062, it seems to be a Centrino wireless card, but not a chipset?
> 
> I have also listed a couple (distro and kernel) bug reports below as
> references (some of them are from 7-8 years ago!), as they seem to be
> similar issue found on different Westmere/Ironlake, Haswell, and Broadwell
> hardware setups.
> 
> Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
> Fixes: 6fbcfb3e467a ("intel-iommu: Workaround IOTLB hang on Ironlake GPU")
> Fixes: ba00196ca41c ("iommu/vt-d: Decouple igfx_off from graphic identity mapping")
> Link:https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197029
> Link:https://groups.google.com/g/qubes-users/c/4NP4goUds2c?pli=1
> Link:https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/65362
> Link:https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=230323
> Reported-by: Wenhao Sun<weiguangtwk@outlook.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mingcong Bai<jeffbai@aosc.io>
> ---
>   drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 4 +++-
>   1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

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