When the server actively closes a connection and enters the TIME_WAIT
state, if PAWS validation fails, the discarded skb previously lacked a
corresponding reason identifier. This commit assigns the existing
SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_RFC7323_PAWS as the reason for such drops.

We use 'pwru' to capture drop reason.

Before this commit:
''''
./pwru 'port 9999'
2025/03/24 13:46:03 Listening for events..
TUPLE                                        FUNC
172.31.75.115:12345->172.31.75.114:9999(tcp) sk_skb_reason_drop(SKB_DROP_REASON_NOT_SPECIFIED)
'''

After this commit:
'''
./pwru 'port 9999'
2025/03/24 16:06:59 Listening for events..
TUPLE                                        FUNC
172.31.75.115:12345->172.31.75.114:9999(tcp) sk_skb_reason_drop(SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_RFC7323_PAWS)
'''

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>

---
My apologize.
I struggled for a long time to get packetdrill to fix the client port, but
ultimately failed to do so, which is why I couldn't provide a packetdrill
script.
Instead, I wrote my own program to trigger PAWS, which can be found at
https://github.com/mrpre/nettrigger/tree/main
---
 include/net/tcp.h        | 2 +-
 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c      | 2 +-
 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c | 6 ++++--
 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c      | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h
index 2d08473a6dc0..16e6efef939a 100644
--- a/include/net/tcp.h
+++ b/include/net/tcp.h
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ enum tcp_tw_status {
 enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
 					      struct sk_buff *skb,
 					      const struct tcphdr *th,
-					      u32 *tw_isn);
+					      u32 *tw_isn, enum skb_drop_reason *drop_reason);
 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 			   struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen,
 			   bool *lost_race);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index 2632844d2c35..ad168a3a73bb 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -2406,7 +2406,7 @@ int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 		inet_twsk_put(inet_twsk(sk));
 		goto csum_error;
 	}
-	switch (tcp_timewait_state_process(inet_twsk(sk), skb, th, &isn)) {
+	switch (tcp_timewait_state_process(inet_twsk(sk), skb, th, &isn, &drop_reason)) {
 	case TCP_TW_SYN: {
 		struct sock *sk2 = inet_lookup_listener(net,
 							net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo,
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
index b089b08e9617..39e5b55041f1 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static void twsk_rcv_nxt_update(struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw, u32 seq,
  */
 enum tcp_tw_status
 tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
-			   const struct tcphdr *th, u32 *tw_isn)
+			   const struct tcphdr *th, u32 *tw_isn, enum skb_drop_reason *drop_reason)
 {
 	struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
 	u32 rcv_nxt = READ_ONCE(tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt);
@@ -245,8 +245,10 @@ tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		return TCP_TW_SYN;
 	}
 
-	if (paws_reject)
+	if (paws_reject) {
+		*drop_reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_RFC7323_PAWS;
 		__NET_INC_STATS(twsk_net(tw), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
+	}
 
 	if (!th->rst) {
 		/* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer.
diff --git a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
index 2debdf085a3b..66d30df95f7a 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
@@ -1965,7 +1965,7 @@ INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 		goto csum_error;
 	}
 
-	switch (tcp_timewait_state_process(inet_twsk(sk), skb, th, &isn)) {
+	switch (tcp_timewait_state_process(inet_twsk(sk), skb, th, &isn, &drop_reason)) {
 	case TCP_TW_SYN:
 	{
 		struct sock *sk2;
-- 
2.47.1

On Mon, 24 Mar 2025 21:18:05 +0800 Jiayuan Chen wrote:
> When the server actively closes a connection and enters the TIME_WAIT
> state, if PAWS validation fails, the discarded skb previously lacked a
> corresponding reason identifier. This commit assigns the existing
> SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_RFC7323_PAWS as the reason for such drops.
> 
> We use 'pwru' to capture drop reason.

This patch does not apply cleanly to net-next:

Applying: tcp: Support skb PAWS drop reason when TIME-WAIT
Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
M	include/net/tcp.h
M	net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
M	net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
M	net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge...
Auto-merging net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c
Auto-merging net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
Auto-merging net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
Auto-merging include/net/tcp.h
Recorded preimage for 'net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c'
Recorded preimage for 'net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c'
error: Failed to merge in the changes.
hint: Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch
hint: When you have resolved this problem, run "git am --continue".
hint: If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git am --skip" instead.
hint: To restore the original branch and stop patching, run "git am --abort".
hint: Disable this message with "git config set advice.mergeConflict false"
Patch failed at 0001 tcp: Support skb PAWS drop reason when TIME-WAIT
-- 
pw-bot: cr