[PATCH 0/2] Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()

Gavin Shan posted 2 patches 10 months, 3 weeks ago
There is a newer version of this series
include/linux/page-flags.h | 2 +-
mm/debug.c                 | 4 ++--
2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
[PATCH 0/2] Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()
Posted by Gavin Shan 10 months, 3 weeks ago
Found by code inspection. There are two places where the parameter
passed to page_mapcount_is_type() is (page->__mapcount), which is
correct since it should be one more than the value, as explained in
the comments to page_mapcount_is_type(): (a) page_has_type() in
page-flags.h (b) __dump_folio() in mm/debug.c

PATCH[1] fixes the parameter for (a)
PATCH[2] fixes the parameter for (b)

Gavin Shan (2):
  mm: Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()
  mm/debug: Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()

 include/linux/page-flags.h | 2 +-
 mm/debug.c                 | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

-- 
2.48.1
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()
Posted by Vlastimil Babka 10 months, 3 weeks ago
On 3/21/25 06:31, Gavin Shan wrote:
> Found by code inspection. There are two places where the parameter
> passed to page_mapcount_is_type() is (page->__mapcount), which is
> correct since it should be one more than the value, as explained in
> the comments to page_mapcount_is_type(): (a) page_has_type() in
> page-flags.h (b) __dump_folio() in mm/debug.c

IIUC you are right. Luckily thanks to the the PGTY_mapcount_underflow limit,
this off-by-one error doesn't currently cause visible issues i.e.
misclassifications legitimate mapcount as page type and vice versa, right?
We'd have to have a mapcount underflown severely right to the limit to make
that off-by-one error cross it?

I wonder if a more future-proof solution would be to redefine
page_mapcount_is_type() instead to not subtract. But I'll leave that to willy.

> PATCH[1] fixes the parameter for (a)
> PATCH[2] fixes the parameter for (b)
> 
> Gavin Shan (2):
>   mm: Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()
>   mm/debug: Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()
> 
>  include/linux/page-flags.h | 2 +-
>  mm/debug.c                 | 4 ++--
>  2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()
Posted by David Hildenbrand 10 months, 3 weeks ago
On 21.03.25 10:23, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> On 3/21/25 06:31, Gavin Shan wrote:
>> Found by code inspection. There are two places where the parameter
>> passed to page_mapcount_is_type() is (page->__mapcount), which is
>> correct since it should be one more than the value, as explained in
>> the comments to page_mapcount_is_type(): (a) page_has_type() in
>> page-flags.h (b) __dump_folio() in mm/debug.c
> 
> IIUC you are right. Luckily thanks to the the PGTY_mapcount_underflow limit,
> this off-by-one error doesn't currently cause visible issues i.e.
> misclassifications legitimate mapcount as page type and vice versa, right?
> We'd have to have a mapcount underflown severely right to the limit to make
> that off-by-one error cross it?

Agreed. Likely not stable material because it isn't actually fixing 
anything (because of the safety gaps).

> 
> I wonder if a more future-proof solution would be to redefine
> page_mapcount_is_type() instead to not subtract. But I'll leave that to willy.

With upcoming changes around that, likely best to leave that alone. I 
expect page_mapcount_is_type() to completely vanish.

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()
Posted by Gavin Shan 10 months, 3 weeks ago
On 3/21/25 8:11 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> On 21.03.25 10:23, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
>> On 3/21/25 06:31, Gavin Shan wrote:
>>> Found by code inspection. There are two places where the parameter
>>> passed to page_mapcount_is_type() is (page->__mapcount), which is
>>> correct since it should be one more than the value, as explained in
>>> the comments to page_mapcount_is_type(): (a) page_has_type() in
>>> page-flags.h (b) __dump_folio() in mm/debug.c
>>
>> IIUC you are right. Luckily thanks to the the PGTY_mapcount_underflow limit,
>> this off-by-one error doesn't currently cause visible issues i.e.
>> misclassifications legitimate mapcount as page type and vice versa, right?
>> We'd have to have a mapcount underflown severely right to the limit to make
>> that off-by-one error cross it?
> 
> Agreed. Likely not stable material because it isn't actually fixing anything (because of the safety gaps).
> 

Yes, it shouldn't cause any visible impacts so far due to the gap.
I just found the issue by code inspection. Lets drop the fix tags
in v2.

>>
>> I wonder if a more future-proof solution would be to redefine
>> page_mapcount_is_type() instead to not subtract. But I'll leave that to willy.
> 
> With upcoming changes around that, likely best to leave that alone. I expect page_mapcount_is_type() to completely vanish.
> 

+1 to remove page_mapcount_is_type(). After Willy confirms, I can post
an extra series to do it if needed.

Thanks,
Gavin
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()
Posted by Vlastimil Babka 10 months, 3 weeks ago
On 3/21/25 12:25, Gavin Shan wrote:
> On 3/21/25 8:11 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> On 21.03.25 10:23, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
>>> On 3/21/25 06:31, Gavin Shan wrote:
>>>> Found by code inspection. There are two places where the parameter
>>>> passed to page_mapcount_is_type() is (page->__mapcount), which is
>>>> correct since it should be one more than the value, as explained in
>>>> the comments to page_mapcount_is_type(): (a) page_has_type() in
>>>> page-flags.h (b) __dump_folio() in mm/debug.c
>>>
>>> IIUC you are right. Luckily thanks to the the PGTY_mapcount_underflow limit,
>>> this off-by-one error doesn't currently cause visible issues i.e.
>>> misclassifications legitimate mapcount as page type and vice versa, right?
>>> We'd have to have a mapcount underflown severely right to the limit to make
>>> that off-by-one error cross it?
>> 
>> Agreed. Likely not stable material because it isn't actually fixing anything (because of the safety gaps).
>> 
> 
> Yes, it shouldn't cause any visible impacts so far due to the gap.

Thanks for confirming, please state that in the commit log/cover letter too.

> I just found the issue by code inspection. Lets drop the fix tags
> in v2.

Fixes: tag is fine and correct, just Cc: stable is unnecessary.
Thanks.

>>>
>>> I wonder if a more future-proof solution would be to redefine
>>> page_mapcount_is_type() instead to not subtract. But I'll leave that to willy.
>> 
>> With upcoming changes around that, likely best to leave that alone. I expect page_mapcount_is_type() to completely vanish.
>> 
> 
> +1 to remove page_mapcount_is_type(). After Willy confirms, I can post
> an extra series to do it if needed.
> 
> Thanks,
> Gavin
>
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()
Posted by Gavin Shan 10 months, 3 weeks ago
On 3/21/25 9:33 PM, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> On 3/21/25 12:25, Gavin Shan wrote:
>> On 3/21/25 8:11 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>>> On 21.03.25 10:23, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
>>>> On 3/21/25 06:31, Gavin Shan wrote:
>>>>> Found by code inspection. There are two places where the parameter
>>>>> passed to page_mapcount_is_type() is (page->__mapcount), which is
>>>>> correct since it should be one more than the value, as explained in
>>>>> the comments to page_mapcount_is_type(): (a) page_has_type() in
>>>>> page-flags.h (b) __dump_folio() in mm/debug.c
>>>>
>>>> IIUC you are right. Luckily thanks to the the PGTY_mapcount_underflow limit,
>>>> this off-by-one error doesn't currently cause visible issues i.e.
>>>> misclassifications legitimate mapcount as page type and vice versa, right?
>>>> We'd have to have a mapcount underflown severely right to the limit to make
>>>> that off-by-one error cross it?
>>>
>>> Agreed. Likely not stable material because it isn't actually fixing anything (because of the safety gaps).
>>>
>>
>> Yes, it shouldn't cause any visible impacts so far due to the gap.
> 
> Thanks for confirming, please state that in the commit log/cover letter too.
> 

Yes, the commit log and cover letter has been improved for this in v2.

>> I just found the issue by code inspection. Lets drop the fix tags
>> in v2.
> 
> Fixes: tag is fine and correct, just Cc: stable is unnecessary.
> 

Thanks for the hints. The 'Cc: stable' tag has been dropped, but the
'Fixes:' tag is kept in v2, which was posted.

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250321120222.1456770-1-gshan@redhat.com/T/#t

>>>>
>>>> I wonder if a more future-proof solution would be to redefine
>>>> page_mapcount_is_type() instead to not subtract. But I'll leave that to willy.
>>>
>>> With upcoming changes around that, likely best to leave that alone. I expect page_mapcount_is_type() to completely vanish.
>>>
>>
>> +1 to remove page_mapcount_is_type(). After Willy confirms, I can post
>> an extra series to do it if needed.
>>

Thanks,
Gavin
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()
Posted by David Hildenbrand 10 months, 3 weeks ago
On 21.03.25 12:25, Gavin Shan wrote:
> On 3/21/25 8:11 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> On 21.03.25 10:23, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
>>> On 3/21/25 06:31, Gavin Shan wrote:
>>>> Found by code inspection. There are two places where the parameter
>>>> passed to page_mapcount_is_type() is (page->__mapcount), which is
>>>> correct since it should be one more than the value, as explained in
>>>> the comments to page_mapcount_is_type(): (a) page_has_type() in
>>>> page-flags.h (b) __dump_folio() in mm/debug.c
>>>
>>> IIUC you are right. Luckily thanks to the the PGTY_mapcount_underflow limit,
>>> this off-by-one error doesn't currently cause visible issues i.e.
>>> misclassifications legitimate mapcount as page type and vice versa, right?
>>> We'd have to have a mapcount underflown severely right to the limit to make
>>> that off-by-one error cross it?
>>
>> Agreed. Likely not stable material because it isn't actually fixing anything (because of the safety gaps).
>>
> 
> Yes, it shouldn't cause any visible impacts so far due to the gap.
> I just found the issue by code inspection. Lets drop the fix tags
> in v2.
> 
>>>
>>> I wonder if a more future-proof solution would be to redefine
>>> page_mapcount_is_type() instead to not subtract. But I'll leave that to willy.
>>
>> With upcoming changes around that, likely best to leave that alone. I expect page_mapcount_is_type() to completely vanish.
>>
> 
> +1 to remove page_mapcount_is_type(). After Willy confirms, I can post
> an extra series to do it if needed.

I think we should only do that one Willy splits struct folio off from, 
struct page, storing the type elsewhere. For now, we should likely just 
leave it as is.

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb
Re: [PATCH 0/2] Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()
Posted by Gavin Shan 10 months, 3 weeks ago
On 3/21/25 3:31 PM, Gavin Shan wrote:
> Found by code inspection. There are two places where the parameter
> passed to page_mapcount_is_type() is (page->__mapcount), which is
> correct since it should be one more than the value, as explained in
   ^^^^^^^
   s/correct/incorrect

> the comments to page_mapcount_is_type(): (a) page_has_type() in
> page-flags.h (b) __dump_folio() in mm/debug.c
> 
> PATCH[1] fixes the parameter for (a)
> PATCH[2] fixes the parameter for (b)
> 
> Gavin Shan (2):
>    mm: Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()
>    mm/debug: Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()
> 
>   include/linux/page-flags.h | 2 +-
>   mm/debug.c                 | 4 ++--
>   2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>