Compared to the SNP Guest Request, the "Extended" version adds data pages
for receiving certificates. If not enough pages provided, the HV can
report to the VM how much is needed so the VM can reallocate and repeat.

Commit ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command
mutex") moved handling of the allocated/desired pages number out of scope
of said mutex and create a possibility for a race (multiple instances
trying to trigger Extended request in a VM) as there is just one instance
of snp_msg_desc per /dev/sev-guest and no locking other than snp_cmd_mutex.

Fix the issue by moving the data blob/size and the GHCB input struct
(snp_req_data) into snp_guest_req which is allocated on stack now
and accessed by the GHCB caller under that mutex.

Stop allocating SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE in snp_msg_alloc() as only one of
four callers needs it. Free the received blob in get_ext_report() right
after it is copied to the userspace. Possible future users of
snp_send_guest_request() are likely to have different ideas about
the buffer size anyways.

Fixes: ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h              |  6 ++--
 arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c                | 23 +++++--------
 drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++----
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
index 1581246491b5..ba7999f66abe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
@@ -203,6 +203,9 @@ struct snp_guest_req {
 	unsigned int vmpck_id;
 	u8 msg_version;
 	u8 msg_type;
+
+	struct snp_req_data input;
+	void *certs_data;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -263,9 +266,6 @@ struct snp_msg_desc {
 	struct snp_guest_msg secret_request, secret_response;
 
 	struct snp_secrets_page *secrets;
-	struct snp_req_data input;
-
-	void *certs_data;
 
 	struct aesgcm_ctx *ctx;
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
index 82492efc5d94..d02eea5e3d50 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
@@ -2853,19 +2853,8 @@ struct snp_msg_desc *snp_msg_alloc(void)
 	if (!mdesc->response)
 		goto e_free_request;
 
-	mdesc->certs_data = alloc_shared_pages(SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
-	if (!mdesc->certs_data)
-		goto e_free_response;
-
-	/* initial the input address for guest request */
-	mdesc->input.req_gpa = __pa(mdesc->request);
-	mdesc->input.resp_gpa = __pa(mdesc->response);
-	mdesc->input.data_gpa = __pa(mdesc->certs_data);
-
 	return mdesc;
 
-e_free_response:
-	free_shared_pages(mdesc->response, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
 e_free_request:
 	free_shared_pages(mdesc->request, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
 e_unmap:
@@ -2885,7 +2874,6 @@ void snp_msg_free(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc)
 	kfree(mdesc->ctx);
 	free_shared_pages(mdesc->response, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
 	free_shared_pages(mdesc->request, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
-	free_shared_pages(mdesc->certs_data, SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
 	iounmap((__force void __iomem *)mdesc->secrets);
 
 	memset(mdesc, 0, sizeof(*mdesc));
@@ -3054,7 +3042,7 @@ static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_r
 	 * sequence number must be incremented or the VMPCK must be deleted to
 	 * prevent reuse of the IV.
 	 */
-	rc = snp_issue_guest_request(req, &mdesc->input, rio);
+	rc = snp_issue_guest_request(req, &req->input, rio);
 	switch (rc) {
 	case -ENOSPC:
 		/*
@@ -3064,7 +3052,7 @@ static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_r
 		 * order to increment the sequence number and thus avoid
 		 * IV reuse.
 		 */
-		override_npages = mdesc->input.data_npages;
+		override_npages = req->input.data_npages;
 		req->exit_code	= SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST;
 
 		/*
@@ -3120,7 +3108,7 @@ static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_r
 	}
 
 	if (override_npages)
-		mdesc->input.data_npages = override_npages;
+		req->input.data_npages = override_npages;
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -3158,6 +3146,11 @@ int snp_send_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_req *req
 	 */
 	memcpy(mdesc->request, &mdesc->secret_request, sizeof(mdesc->secret_request));
 
+	/* initial the input address for guest request */
+	req->input.req_gpa = __pa(mdesc->request);
+	req->input.resp_gpa = __pa(mdesc->response);
+	req->input.data_gpa = req->certs_data ? __pa(req->certs_data) : 0;
+
 	rc = __handle_guest_request(mdesc, req, rio);
 	if (rc) {
 		if (rc == -EIO &&
diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
index 4699fdc9ed44..cf3fb61f4d5b 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
 	struct snp_guest_req req = {};
 	int ret, npages = 0, resp_len;
 	sockptr_t certs_address;
+	struct page *page;
 
 	if (sockptr_is_null(io->req_data) || sockptr_is_null(io->resp_data))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -210,8 +211,20 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
 	 * the host. If host does not supply any certs in it, then copy
 	 * zeros to indicate that certificate data was not provided.
 	 */
-	memset(mdesc->certs_data, 0, report_req->certs_len);
 	npages = report_req->certs_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO,
+			   get_order(report_req->certs_len));
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	req.certs_data = page_address(page);
+	ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)req.certs_data, npages);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("failed to mark page shared, ret=%d\n", ret);
+		__free_pages(page, get_order(report_req->certs_len));
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
 cmd:
 	/*
 	 * The intermediate response buffer is used while decrypting the
@@ -220,10 +233,12 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
 	 */
 	resp_len = sizeof(report_resp->data) + mdesc->ctx->authsize;
 	report_resp = kzalloc(resp_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-	if (!report_resp)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!report_resp) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto e_free_data;
+	}
 
-	mdesc->input.data_npages = npages;
+	req.input.data_npages = npages;
 
 	req.msg_version = arg->msg_version;
 	req.msg_type = SNP_MSG_REPORT_REQ;
@@ -238,7 +253,7 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
 
 	/* If certs length is invalid then copy the returned length */
 	if (arg->vmm_error == SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_INVALID_LEN) {
-		report_req->certs_len = mdesc->input.data_npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		report_req->certs_len = req.input.data_npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 		if (copy_to_sockptr(io->req_data, report_req, sizeof(*report_req)))
 			ret = -EFAULT;
@@ -247,7 +262,7 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
 	if (ret)
 		goto e_free;
 
-	if (npages && copy_to_sockptr(certs_address, mdesc->certs_data, report_req->certs_len)) {
+	if (npages && copy_to_sockptr(certs_address, req.certs_data, report_req->certs_len)) {
 		ret = -EFAULT;
 		goto e_free;
 	}
@@ -257,6 +272,13 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
 
 e_free:
 	kfree(report_resp);
+e_free_data:
+	if (npages) {
+		if (set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)req.certs_data, npages))
+			WARN_ONCE(ret, "failed to restore encryption mask (leak it)\n");
+		else
+			__free_pages(page, get_order(report_req->certs_len));
+	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.47.1

On 3/6/25 19:37, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
> Compared to the SNP Guest Request, the "Extended" version adds data pages
> for receiving certificates. If not enough pages provided, the HV can
> report to the VM how much is needed so the VM can reallocate and repeat.
> 
> Commit ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command
> mutex") moved handling of the allocated/desired pages number out of scope
> of said mutex and create a possibility for a race (multiple instances
> trying to trigger Extended request in a VM) as there is just one instance
> of snp_msg_desc per /dev/sev-guest and no locking other than snp_cmd_mutex.
> 
> Fix the issue by moving the data blob/size and the GHCB input struct
> (snp_req_data) into snp_guest_req which is allocated on stack now
> and accessed by the GHCB caller under that mutex.
> 
> Stop allocating SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE in snp_msg_alloc() as only one of
> four callers needs it. Free the received blob in get_ext_report() right
> after it is copied to the userspace. Possible future users of
> snp_send_guest_request() are likely to have different ideas about
> the buffer size anyways.
> 
> Fixes: ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h              |  6 ++--
>  arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c                | 23 +++++--------
>  drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++----
>  3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
> index 1581246491b5..ba7999f66abe 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
> @@ -203,6 +203,9 @@ struct snp_guest_req {
>  	unsigned int vmpck_id;
>  	u8 msg_version;
>  	u8 msg_type;
> +
> +	struct snp_req_data input;
> +	void *certs_data;
>  };
>  
>  /*
> @@ -263,9 +266,6 @@ struct snp_msg_desc {
>  	struct snp_guest_msg secret_request, secret_response;
>  
>  	struct snp_secrets_page *secrets;
> -	struct snp_req_data input;
> -
> -	void *certs_data;
>  
>  	struct aesgcm_ctx *ctx;
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
> index 82492efc5d94..d02eea5e3d50 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
> @@ -2853,19 +2853,8 @@ struct snp_msg_desc *snp_msg_alloc(void)
>  	if (!mdesc->response)
>  		goto e_free_request;
>  
> -	mdesc->certs_data = alloc_shared_pages(SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
> -	if (!mdesc->certs_data)
> -		goto e_free_response;
> -
> -	/* initial the input address for guest request */
> -	mdesc->input.req_gpa = __pa(mdesc->request);
> -	mdesc->input.resp_gpa = __pa(mdesc->response);
> -	mdesc->input.data_gpa = __pa(mdesc->certs_data);
> -
>  	return mdesc;
>  
> -e_free_response:
> -	free_shared_pages(mdesc->response, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
>  e_free_request:
>  	free_shared_pages(mdesc->request, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
>  e_unmap:
> @@ -2885,7 +2874,6 @@ void snp_msg_free(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc)
>  	kfree(mdesc->ctx);
>  	free_shared_pages(mdesc->response, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
>  	free_shared_pages(mdesc->request, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
> -	free_shared_pages(mdesc->certs_data, SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
>  	iounmap((__force void __iomem *)mdesc->secrets);
>  
>  	memset(mdesc, 0, sizeof(*mdesc));
> @@ -3054,7 +3042,7 @@ static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_r
>  	 * sequence number must be incremented or the VMPCK must be deleted to
>  	 * prevent reuse of the IV.
>  	 */
> -	rc = snp_issue_guest_request(req, &mdesc->input, rio);
> +	rc = snp_issue_guest_request(req, &req->input, rio);
>  	switch (rc) {
>  	case -ENOSPC:
>  		/*
> @@ -3064,7 +3052,7 @@ static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_r
>  		 * order to increment the sequence number and thus avoid
>  		 * IV reuse.
>  		 */
> -		override_npages = mdesc->input.data_npages;
> +		override_npages = req->input.data_npages;
>  		req->exit_code	= SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST;
>  
>  		/*
> @@ -3120,7 +3108,7 @@ static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_r
>  	}
>  
>  	if (override_npages)
> -		mdesc->input.data_npages = override_npages;
> +		req->input.data_npages = override_npages;
>  
>  	return rc;
>  }
> @@ -3158,6 +3146,11 @@ int snp_send_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_req *req
>  	 */
>  	memcpy(mdesc->request, &mdesc->secret_request, sizeof(mdesc->secret_request));
>  
> +	/* initial the input address for guest request */
> +	req->input.req_gpa = __pa(mdesc->request);
> +	req->input.resp_gpa = __pa(mdesc->response);
> +	req->input.data_gpa = req->certs_data ? __pa(req->certs_data) : 0;
> +
>  	rc = __handle_guest_request(mdesc, req, rio);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		if (rc == -EIO &&
> diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
> index 4699fdc9ed44..cf3fb61f4d5b 100644
> --- a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
> +++ b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
> @@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
>  	struct snp_guest_req req = {};
>  	int ret, npages = 0, resp_len;
>  	sockptr_t certs_address;
> +	struct page *page;
>  
>  	if (sockptr_is_null(io->req_data) || sockptr_is_null(io->resp_data))
>  		return -EINVAL;
> @@ -210,8 +211,20 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
>  	 * the host. If host does not supply any certs in it, then copy
>  	 * zeros to indicate that certificate data was not provided.
>  	 */
> -	memset(mdesc->certs_data, 0, report_req->certs_len);
>  	npages = report_req->certs_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO,
> +			   get_order(report_req->certs_len));

Not sure if it is worth using alloc_pages_exact() (and free_pages_exact())
here instead, since you only end up performing set_memory_decrypted()
against npages vs the actual number allocated. It's not an issue, just
looks a bit odd to my eye.

> +	if (!page)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	req.certs_data = page_address(page);
> +	ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)req.certs_data, npages);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		pr_err("failed to mark page shared, ret=%d\n", ret);
> +		__free_pages(page, get_order(report_req->certs_len));

You can't be sure at what stage the failure occurred, so you need to leak
the pages, just like below where you call set_memory_encrypted().

And similar to below, maybe do a WARN_ONCE() instead of pr_err()?

> +		return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
>  cmd:
>  	/*
>  	 * The intermediate response buffer is used while decrypting the
> @@ -220,10 +233,12 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
>  	 */
>  	resp_len = sizeof(report_resp->data) + mdesc->ctx->authsize;
>  	report_resp = kzalloc(resp_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
> -	if (!report_resp)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> +	if (!report_resp) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto e_free_data;
> +	}
>  
> -	mdesc->input.data_npages = npages;
> +	req.input.data_npages = npages;
>  
>  	req.msg_version = arg->msg_version;
>  	req.msg_type = SNP_MSG_REPORT_REQ;
> @@ -238,7 +253,7 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
>  
>  	/* If certs length is invalid then copy the returned length */
>  	if (arg->vmm_error == SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_INVALID_LEN) {
> -		report_req->certs_len = mdesc->input.data_npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +		report_req->certs_len = req.input.data_npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
>  
>  		if (copy_to_sockptr(io->req_data, report_req, sizeof(*report_req)))
>  			ret = -EFAULT;
> @@ -247,7 +262,7 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto e_free;
>  
> -	if (npages && copy_to_sockptr(certs_address, mdesc->certs_data, report_req->certs_len)) {
> +	if (npages && copy_to_sockptr(certs_address, req.certs_data, report_req->certs_len)) {
>  		ret = -EFAULT;
>  		goto e_free;
>  	}
> @@ -257,6 +272,13 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
>  
>  e_free:
>  	kfree(report_resp);
> +e_free_data:
> +	if (npages) {
> +		if (set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)req.certs_data, npages))
> +			WARN_ONCE(ret, "failed to restore encryption mask (leak it)\n");
> +		else
> +			__free_pages(page, get_order(report_req->certs_len));

Can't report_req->certs_len have been updated with a new value at this
point (from the "if (arg->vmm_error == SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_INVALID_LEN)")
check and you'll attempt to possibly free more than you allocated?

This would be covered if you stick with npages and use alloc_pages_exact()
and free_pages_exact() using npages.

Thanks,
Tom

> +	}
>  	return ret;
>  }
>

On 3/7/2025 7:07 AM, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
> Compared to the SNP Guest Request, the "Extended" version adds data pages
> for receiving certificates. If not enough pages provided, the HV can
> report to the VM how much is needed so the VM can reallocate and repeat.
> 
> Commit ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command
> mutex") moved handling of the allocated/desired pages number out of scope
> of said mutex and create a possibility for a race (multiple instances
> trying to trigger Extended request in a VM) as there is just one instance
> of snp_msg_desc per /dev/sev-guest and no locking other than snp_cmd_mutex.
> 
> Fix the issue by moving the data blob/size and the GHCB input struct
> (snp_req_data) into snp_guest_req which is allocated on stack now
> and accessed by the GHCB caller under that mutex.
> 
> Stop allocating SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE in snp_msg_alloc() as only one of
> four callers needs it. Free the received blob in get_ext_report() right
> after it is copied to the userspace. Possible future users of
> snp_send_guest_request() are likely to have different ideas about
> the buffer size anyways.
> 
> Fixes: ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>

With a minor nit below:

Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>

> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h              |  6 ++--
>  arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c                | 23 +++++--------
>  drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++----
>  3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
> index 1581246491b5..ba7999f66abe 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
> @@ -203,6 +203,9 @@ struct snp_guest_req {
>  	unsigned int vmpck_id;
>  	u8 msg_version;
>  	u8 msg_type;
> +
> +	struct snp_req_data input;
> +	void *certs_data;
>  };
>  
>  /*
> @@ -263,9 +266,6 @@ struct snp_msg_desc {
>  	struct snp_guest_msg secret_request, secret_response;
>  
>  	struct snp_secrets_page *secrets;
> -	struct snp_req_data input;
> -
> -	void *certs_data;
>  
>  	struct aesgcm_ctx *ctx;
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
> index 82492efc5d94..d02eea5e3d50 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
> @@ -2853,19 +2853,8 @@ struct snp_msg_desc *snp_msg_alloc(void)
>  	if (!mdesc->response)
>  		goto e_free_request;
>  
> -	mdesc->certs_data = alloc_shared_pages(SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
> -	if (!mdesc->certs_data)
> -		goto e_free_response;
> -
> -	/* initial the input address for guest request */
> -	mdesc->input.req_gpa = __pa(mdesc->request);
> -	mdesc->input.resp_gpa = __pa(mdesc->response);
> -	mdesc->input.data_gpa = __pa(mdesc->certs_data);
> -
>  	return mdesc;
>  
> -e_free_response:
> -	free_shared_pages(mdesc->response, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
>  e_free_request:
>  	free_shared_pages(mdesc->request, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
>  e_unmap:
> @@ -2885,7 +2874,6 @@ void snp_msg_free(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc)
>  	kfree(mdesc->ctx);
>  	free_shared_pages(mdesc->response, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
>  	free_shared_pages(mdesc->request, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
> -	free_shared_pages(mdesc->certs_data, SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
>  	iounmap((__force void __iomem *)mdesc->secrets);
>  
>  	memset(mdesc, 0, sizeof(*mdesc));
> @@ -3054,7 +3042,7 @@ static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_r
>  	 * sequence number must be incremented or the VMPCK must be deleted to
>  	 * prevent reuse of the IV.
>  	 */
> -	rc = snp_issue_guest_request(req, &mdesc->input, rio);
> +	rc = snp_issue_guest_request(req, &req->input, rio);
>  	switch (rc) {
>  	case -ENOSPC:
>  		/*
> @@ -3064,7 +3052,7 @@ static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_r
>  		 * order to increment the sequence number and thus avoid
>  		 * IV reuse.
>  		 */
> -		override_npages = mdesc->input.data_npages;
> +		override_npages = req->input.data_npages;
>  		req->exit_code	= SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST;
>  
>  		/*
> @@ -3120,7 +3108,7 @@ static int __handle_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_r
>  	}
>  
>  	if (override_npages)
> -		mdesc->input.data_npages = override_npages;
> +		req->input.data_npages = override_npages;
>  
>  	return rc;
>  }
> @@ -3158,6 +3146,11 @@ int snp_send_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_req *req
>  	 */
>  	memcpy(mdesc->request, &mdesc->secret_request, sizeof(mdesc->secret_request));
>  
> +	/* initial the input address for guest request */

s/initial/Initialize/

Regards
Nikunj

> +	req->input.req_gpa = __pa(mdesc->request);
> +	req->input.resp_gpa = __pa(mdesc->response);
> +	req->input.data_gpa = req->certs_data ? __pa(req->certs_data) : 0;
> +
>  	rc = __handle_guest_request(mdesc, req, rio);
>  	if (rc) {
>  		if (rc == -EIO &&
> diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
> index 4699fdc9ed44..cf3fb61f4d5b 100644
> --- a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
> +++ b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
> @@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
>  	struct snp_guest_req req = {};
>  	int ret, npages = 0, resp_len;
>  	sockptr_t certs_address;
> +	struct page *page;
>  
>  	if (sockptr_is_null(io->req_data) || sockptr_is_null(io->resp_data))
>  		return -EINVAL;
> @@ -210,8 +211,20 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
>  	 * the host. If host does not supply any certs in it, then copy
>  	 * zeros to indicate that certificate data was not provided.
>  	 */
> -	memset(mdesc->certs_data, 0, report_req->certs_len);
>  	npages = report_req->certs_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO,
> +			   get_order(report_req->certs_len));
> +	if (!page)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	req.certs_data = page_address(page);
> +	ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)req.certs_data, npages);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		pr_err("failed to mark page shared, ret=%d\n", ret);
> +		__free_pages(page, get_order(report_req->certs_len));
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
>  cmd:
>  	/*
>  	 * The intermediate response buffer is used while decrypting the
> @@ -220,10 +233,12 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
>  	 */
>  	resp_len = sizeof(report_resp->data) + mdesc->ctx->authsize;
>  	report_resp = kzalloc(resp_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
> -	if (!report_resp)
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> +	if (!report_resp) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto e_free_data;
> +	}
>  
> -	mdesc->input.data_npages = npages;
> +	req.input.data_npages = npages;
>  
>  	req.msg_version = arg->msg_version;
>  	req.msg_type = SNP_MSG_REPORT_REQ;
> @@ -238,7 +253,7 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
>  
>  	/* If certs length is invalid then copy the returned length */
>  	if (arg->vmm_error == SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_INVALID_LEN) {
> -		report_req->certs_len = mdesc->input.data_npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +		report_req->certs_len = req.input.data_npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
>  
>  		if (copy_to_sockptr(io->req_data, report_req, sizeof(*report_req)))
>  			ret = -EFAULT;
> @@ -247,7 +262,7 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto e_free;
>  
> -	if (npages && copy_to_sockptr(certs_address, mdesc->certs_data, report_req->certs_len)) {
> +	if (npages && copy_to_sockptr(certs_address, req.certs_data, report_req->certs_len)) {
>  		ret = -EFAULT;
>  		goto e_free;
>  	}
> @@ -257,6 +272,13 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
>  
>  e_free:
>  	kfree(report_resp);
> +e_free_data:
> +	if (npages) {
> +		if (set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)req.certs_data, npages))
> +			WARN_ONCE(ret, "failed to restore encryption mask (leak it)\n");
> +		else
> +			__free_pages(page, get_order(report_req->certs_len));
> +	}
>  	return ret;
>  }
>

The following commit has been merged into the x86/urgent branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     3e385c0d6ce88ac9916dcf84267bd5855d830748
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/3e385c0d6ce88ac9916dcf84267bd5855d830748
Author:        Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
AuthorDate:    Fri, 07 Mar 2025 12:37:00 +11:00
Committer:     Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
CommitterDate: Fri, 07 Mar 2025 14:09:33 +01:00

virt: sev-guest: Move SNP Guest Request data pages handling under snp_cmd_mutex

Compared to the SNP Guest Request, the "Extended" version adds data pages for
receiving certificates. If not enough pages provided, the HV can report to the
VM how much is needed so the VM can reallocate and repeat.

Commit

  ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex")

moved handling of the allocated/desired pages number out of scope of said
mutex and create a possibility for a race (multiple instances trying to
trigger Extended request in a VM) as there is just one instance of
snp_msg_desc per /dev/sev-guest and no locking other than snp_cmd_mutex.

Fix the issue by moving the data blob/size and the GHCB input struct
(snp_req_data) into snp_guest_req which is allocated on stack now and accessed
by the GHCB caller under that mutex.

Stop allocating SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE in snp_msg_alloc() as only one of four
callers needs it. Free the received blob in get_ext_report() right after it is
copied to the userspace. Possible future users of snp_send_guest_request() are
likely to have different ideas about the buffer size anyways.

Fixes: ae596615d93d ("virt: sev-guest: Reduce the scope of SNP command mutex")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307013700.437505-3-aik@amd.com
---
 arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c                | 23 +++++-----------
 arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h              |  6 ++--
 drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
index 82492ef..96c7bc6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
@@ -2853,19 +2853,8 @@ struct snp_msg_desc *snp_msg_alloc(void)
 	if (!mdesc->response)
 		goto e_free_request;
 
-	mdesc->certs_data = alloc_shared_pages(SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
-	if (!mdesc->certs_data)
-		goto e_free_response;
-
-	/* initial the input address for guest request */
-	mdesc->input.req_gpa = __pa(mdesc->request);
-	mdesc->input.resp_gpa = __pa(mdesc->response);
-	mdesc->input.data_gpa = __pa(mdesc->certs_data);
-
 	return mdesc;
 
-e_free_response:
-	free_shared_pages(mdesc->response, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
 e_free_request:
 	free_shared_pages(mdesc->request, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
 e_unmap:
@@ -2885,7 +2874,6 @@ void snp_msg_free(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc)
 	kfree(mdesc->ctx);
 	free_shared_pages(mdesc->response, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
 	free_shared_pages(mdesc->request, sizeof(struct snp_guest_msg));
-	free_shared_pages(mdesc->certs_data, SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE);
 	iounmap((__force void __iomem *)mdesc->secrets);
 
 	memset(mdesc, 0, sizeof(*mdesc));
@@ -3054,7 +3042,7 @@ retry_request:
 	 * sequence number must be incremented or the VMPCK must be deleted to
 	 * prevent reuse of the IV.
 	 */
-	rc = snp_issue_guest_request(req, &mdesc->input, rio);
+	rc = snp_issue_guest_request(req, &req->input, rio);
 	switch (rc) {
 	case -ENOSPC:
 		/*
@@ -3064,7 +3052,7 @@ retry_request:
 		 * order to increment the sequence number and thus avoid
 		 * IV reuse.
 		 */
-		override_npages = mdesc->input.data_npages;
+		override_npages = req->input.data_npages;
 		req->exit_code	= SVM_VMGEXIT_GUEST_REQUEST;
 
 		/*
@@ -3120,7 +3108,7 @@ retry_request:
 	}
 
 	if (override_npages)
-		mdesc->input.data_npages = override_npages;
+		req->input.data_npages = override_npages;
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -3158,6 +3146,11 @@ int snp_send_guest_request(struct snp_msg_desc *mdesc, struct snp_guest_req *req
 	 */
 	memcpy(mdesc->request, &mdesc->secret_request, sizeof(mdesc->secret_request));
 
+	/* Initialize the input address for guest request */
+	req->input.req_gpa = __pa(mdesc->request);
+	req->input.resp_gpa = __pa(mdesc->response);
+	req->input.data_gpa = req->certs_data ? __pa(req->certs_data) : 0;
+
 	rc = __handle_guest_request(mdesc, req, rio);
 	if (rc) {
 		if (rc == -EIO &&
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
index 1581246..ba7999f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sev.h
@@ -203,6 +203,9 @@ struct snp_guest_req {
 	unsigned int vmpck_id;
 	u8 msg_version;
 	u8 msg_type;
+
+	struct snp_req_data input;
+	void *certs_data;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -263,9 +266,6 @@ struct snp_msg_desc {
 	struct snp_guest_msg secret_request, secret_response;
 
 	struct snp_secrets_page *secrets;
-	struct snp_req_data input;
-
-	void *certs_data;
 
 	struct aesgcm_ctx *ctx;
 
diff --git a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
index 23ac177..70fbc9a 100644
--- a/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
+++ b/drivers/virt/coco/sev-guest/sev-guest.c
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
 	struct snp_guest_req req = {};
 	int ret, npages = 0, resp_len;
 	sockptr_t certs_address;
+	struct page *page;
 
 	if (sockptr_is_null(io->req_data) || sockptr_is_null(io->resp_data))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -209,8 +210,20 @@ static int get_ext_report(struct snp_guest_dev *snp_dev, struct snp_guest_reques
 	 * the host. If host does not supply any certs in it, then copy
 	 * zeros to indicate that certificate data was not provided.
 	 */
-	memset(mdesc->certs_data, 0, report_req->certs_len);
 	npages = report_req->certs_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO,
+			   get_order(report_req->certs_len));
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	req.certs_data = page_address(page);
+	ret = set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)req.certs_data, npages);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("failed to mark page shared, ret=%d\n", ret);
+		__free_pages(page, get_order(report_req->certs_len));
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
 cmd:
 	/*
 	 * The intermediate response buffer is used while decrypting the
@@ -219,10 +232,12 @@ cmd:
 	 */
 	resp_len = sizeof(report_resp->data) + mdesc->ctx->authsize;
 	report_resp = kzalloc(resp_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
-	if (!report_resp)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!report_resp) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto e_free_data;
+	}
 
-	mdesc->input.data_npages = npages;
+	req.input.data_npages = npages;
 
 	req.msg_version = arg->msg_version;
 	req.msg_type = SNP_MSG_REPORT_REQ;
@@ -237,7 +252,7 @@ cmd:
 
 	/* If certs length is invalid then copy the returned length */
 	if (arg->vmm_error == SNP_GUEST_VMM_ERR_INVALID_LEN) {
-		report_req->certs_len = mdesc->input.data_npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+		report_req->certs_len = req.input.data_npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 		if (copy_to_sockptr(io->req_data, report_req, sizeof(*report_req)))
 			ret = -EFAULT;
@@ -246,7 +261,7 @@ cmd:
 	if (ret)
 		goto e_free;
 
-	if (npages && copy_to_sockptr(certs_address, mdesc->certs_data, report_req->certs_len)) {
+	if (npages && copy_to_sockptr(certs_address, req.certs_data, report_req->certs_len)) {
 		ret = -EFAULT;
 		goto e_free;
 	}
@@ -256,6 +271,13 @@ cmd:
 
 e_free:
 	kfree(report_resp);
+e_free_data:
+	if (npages) {
+		if (set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)req.certs_data, npages))
+			WARN_ONCE(ret, "failed to restore encryption mask (leak it)\n");
+		else
+			__free_pages(page, get_order(report_req->certs_len));
+	}
 	return ret;
 }