[PATCH v11 08/13] rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`

Andreas Hindborg posted 13 patches 11 months, 1 week ago
There is a newer version of this series
[PATCH v11 08/13] rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`
Posted by Andreas Hindborg 11 months, 1 week ago
Allow pinned mutable references to structs that contain a `HrTimer` node to
be scheduled with the `hrtimer` subsystem.

Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
---
 rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs         |   2 +
 rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 112 insertions(+)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs
index fee8e44447ee..ab0950a964e8 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs
@@ -433,3 +433,5 @@ unsafe fn timer_container_of(
 pub use arc::ArcHrTimerHandle;
 mod pin;
 pub use pin::PinHrTimerHandle;
+mod pin_mut;
+pub use pin_mut::PinMutHrTimerHandle;
diff --git a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..007f47d26df6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+use super::{
+    HasHrTimer, HrTimer, HrTimerCallback, HrTimerHandle, RawHrTimerCallback, UnsafeHrTimerPointer,
+};
+use crate::time::Ktime;
+use core::{marker::PhantomData, pin::Pin, ptr::NonNull};
+
+/// A handle for a `Pin<&mut HasHrTimer>`. When the handle exists, the timer might
+/// be running.
+pub struct PinMutHrTimerHandle<'a, T>
+where
+    T: HasHrTimer<T>,
+{
+    pub(crate) inner: NonNull<T>,
+    _p: PhantomData<&'a T>,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: We cancel the timer when the handle is dropped. The implementation of
+// the `cancel` method will block if the timer handler is running.
+unsafe impl<'a, T> HrTimerHandle for PinMutHrTimerHandle<'a, T>
+where
+    T: HasHrTimer<T>,
+{
+    fn cancel(&mut self) -> bool {
+        let self_ptr = self.inner.as_ptr();
+
+        // SAFETY: As we got `self_ptr` from a reference above, it must point to
+        // a valid `T`.
+        let timer_ptr = unsafe { <T as HasHrTimer<T>>::raw_get_timer(self_ptr) };
+
+        // SAFETY: As `timer_ptr` is derived from a reference, it must point to
+        // a valid and initialized `HrTimer`.
+        unsafe { HrTimer::<T>::raw_cancel(timer_ptr) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> Drop for PinMutHrTimerHandle<'a, T>
+where
+    T: HasHrTimer<T>,
+{
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.cancel();
+    }
+}
+
+// SAFETY: We capture the lifetime of `Self` when we create a
+// `PinMutHrTimerHandle`, so `Self` will outlive the handle.
+unsafe impl<'a, T> UnsafeHrTimerPointer for Pin<&'a mut T>
+where
+    T: Send + Sync,
+    T: HasHrTimer<T>,
+    T: HrTimerCallback<Pointer<'a> = Self>,
+{
+    type TimerHandle = PinMutHrTimerHandle<'a, T>;
+
+    unsafe fn start(mut self, expires: Ktime) -> Self::TimerHandle {
+        // SAFETY:
+        // - We promise not to move out of `self`. We only pass `self`
+        //   back to the caller as a `Pin<&mut self>`.
+        // - The return value of `get_unchecked_mut` is guaranteed not to be null.
+        let self_ptr = unsafe { NonNull::new_unchecked(self.as_mut().get_unchecked_mut()) };
+
+        // SAFETY:
+        //  - As we derive `self_ptr` from a reference above, it must point to a
+        //    valid `T`.
+        //  - We keep `self` alive by wrapping it in a handle below.
+        unsafe { T::start(self_ptr.as_ptr(), expires) };
+
+        PinMutHrTimerHandle {
+            inner: self_ptr,
+            _p: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> RawHrTimerCallback for Pin<&'a mut T>
+where
+    T: HasHrTimer<T>,
+    T: HrTimerCallback<Pointer<'a> = Self>,
+{
+    type CallbackTarget<'b> = Self;
+
+    unsafe extern "C" fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::hrtimer) -> bindings::hrtimer_restart {
+        // `HrTimer` is `repr(C)`
+        let timer_ptr = ptr as *mut HrTimer<T>;
+
+        // SAFETY: By the safety requirement of this function, `timer_ptr`
+        // points to a `HrTimer<T>` contained in an `T`.
+        let receiver_ptr = unsafe { T::timer_container_of(timer_ptr) };
+
+        // SAFETY:
+        //  - By the safety requirement of this function, `timer_ptr`
+        //    points to a `HrTimer<T>` contained in an `T`.
+        //  - As per he safety requirements of the trait `HrTimerHandle`, the
+        //    `PinMutHrTimerHandle` associated with this timer is guaranteed to
+        //    be alive until this method returns. As the handle borrows from
+        //    `T`, `T` is also guaranteed to be alive for the duration of this
+        //    function.
+        //  - Because `PinMutTimerHandle` borrows mutably from `T`, the
+        //    reference we create here is guaranteed to be unique.
+        let receiver_ref = unsafe { &mut *receiver_ptr };
+
+        // SAFETY: `receiver_ref` only exists as pinned, so it is safe to pin it
+        // here.
+        let receiver_pin = unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(receiver_ref) };
+
+        T::run(receiver_pin).into_c()
+    }
+}

-- 
2.47.0
Re: [PATCH v11 08/13] rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`
Posted by Benno Lossin 11 months, 1 week ago
On Fri Mar 7, 2025 at 10:38 PM CET, Andreas Hindborg wrote:
> +impl<'a, T> RawHrTimerCallback for Pin<&'a mut T>
> +where
> +    T: HasHrTimer<T>,
> +    T: HrTimerCallback<Pointer<'a> = Self>,
> +{
> +    type CallbackTarget<'b> = Self;
> +
> +    unsafe extern "C" fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::hrtimer) -> bindings::hrtimer_restart {
> +        // `HrTimer` is `repr(C)`
> +        let timer_ptr = ptr as *mut HrTimer<T>;
> +
> +        // SAFETY: By the safety requirement of this function, `timer_ptr`
> +        // points to a `HrTimer<T>` contained in an `T`.
> +        let receiver_ptr = unsafe { T::timer_container_of(timer_ptr) };
> +
> +        // SAFETY:
> +        //  - By the safety requirement of this function, `timer_ptr`
> +        //    points to a `HrTimer<T>` contained in an `T`.
> +        //  - As per he safety requirements of the trait `HrTimerHandle`, the
> +        //    `PinMutHrTimerHandle` associated with this timer is guaranteed to
> +        //    be alive until this method returns. As the handle borrows from
> +        //    `T`, `T` is also guaranteed to be alive for the duration of this
> +        //    function.

Ah one more thing, I don't think that the second part is needed (i.e.
that `T` is alive). How about:

        //  - As per the safety requirements of the trait `HrTimerHandle`, the `PinMutHrTimerHandle`
        //  associated with this timer is guaranteed to be alive until this method returns. That
        //  handle borrows the `T` behind `receiver_ptr` mutably thus guaranteeing the validity of
        //  the reference created below.

Can you also adjust the other instances of this in the other patches?
Thanks!

---
Cheers,
Benno

> +        //  - Because `PinMutTimerHandle` borrows mutably from `T`, the
> +        //    reference we create here is guaranteed to be unique.
> +        let receiver_ref = unsafe { &mut *receiver_ptr };
> +
> +        // SAFETY: `receiver_ref` only exists as pinned, so it is safe to pin it
> +        // here.
> +        let receiver_pin = unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(receiver_ref) };
> +
> +        T::run(receiver_pin).into_c()
> +    }
> +}
>
> --
> 2.47.0
Re: [PATCH v11 08/13] rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`
Posted by Andreas Hindborg 11 months, 1 week ago
"Benno Lossin" <benno.lossin@proton.me> writes:

> On Fri Mar 7, 2025 at 10:38 PM CET, Andreas Hindborg wrote:
>> +impl<'a, T> RawHrTimerCallback for Pin<&'a mut T>
>> +where
>> +    T: HasHrTimer<T>,
>> +    T: HrTimerCallback<Pointer<'a> = Self>,
>> +{
>> +    type CallbackTarget<'b> = Self;
>> +
>> +    unsafe extern "C" fn run(ptr: *mut bindings::hrtimer) -> bindings::hrtimer_restart {
>> +        // `HrTimer` is `repr(C)`
>> +        let timer_ptr = ptr as *mut HrTimer<T>;
>> +
>> +        // SAFETY: By the safety requirement of this function, `timer_ptr`
>> +        // points to a `HrTimer<T>` contained in an `T`.
>> +        let receiver_ptr = unsafe { T::timer_container_of(timer_ptr) };
>> +
>> +        // SAFETY:
>> +        //  - By the safety requirement of this function, `timer_ptr`
>> +        //    points to a `HrTimer<T>` contained in an `T`.
>> +        //  - As per he safety requirements of the trait `HrTimerHandle`, the
>> +        //    `PinMutHrTimerHandle` associated with this timer is guaranteed to
>> +        //    be alive until this method returns. As the handle borrows from
>> +        //    `T`, `T` is also guaranteed to be alive for the duration of this
>> +        //    function.
>
> Ah one more thing, I don't think that the second part is needed (i.e.
> that `T` is alive). How about:
>
>         //  - As per the safety requirements of the trait `HrTimerHandle`, the `PinMutHrTimerHandle`
>         //  associated with this timer is guaranteed to be alive until this method returns. That
>         //  handle borrows the `T` behind `receiver_ptr` mutably thus guaranteeing the validity of
>         //  the reference created below.

OK.

>
> Can you also adjust the other instances of this in the other patches?
> Thanks!

Yes!


Best regards,
Andreas Hindborg
Re: [PATCH v11 08/13] rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`
Posted by Benno Lossin 11 months, 1 week ago
On Fri Mar 7, 2025 at 10:38 PM CET, Andreas Hindborg wrote:
> Allow pinned mutable references to structs that contain a `HrTimer` node to
> be scheduled with the `hrtimer` subsystem.
>
> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>

One problem below, with that fixed:

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>

> ---
>  rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs         |   2 +
>  rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 112 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs
> index fee8e44447ee..ab0950a964e8 100644
> --- a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs
> +++ b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs
> @@ -433,3 +433,5 @@ unsafe fn timer_container_of(
>  pub use arc::ArcHrTimerHandle;
>  mod pin;
>  pub use pin::PinHrTimerHandle;
> +mod pin_mut;
> +pub use pin_mut::PinMutHrTimerHandle;
> diff --git a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..007f47d26df6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs
> @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +use super::{
> +    HasHrTimer, HrTimer, HrTimerCallback, HrTimerHandle, RawHrTimerCallback, UnsafeHrTimerPointer,
> +};
> +use crate::time::Ktime;
> +use core::{marker::PhantomData, pin::Pin, ptr::NonNull};
> +
> +/// A handle for a `Pin<&mut HasHrTimer>`. When the handle exists, the timer might
> +/// be running.
> +pub struct PinMutHrTimerHandle<'a, T>
> +where
> +    T: HasHrTimer<T>,
> +{
> +    pub(crate) inner: NonNull<T>,
> +    _p: PhantomData<&'a T>,

This should be `PhantomData<&'a mut T>`.

---
Cheers,
Benno
Re: [PATCH v11 08/13] rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`
Posted by Andreas Hindborg 11 months, 1 week ago
"Benno Lossin" <benno.lossin@proton.me> writes:

> On Fri Mar 7, 2025 at 10:38 PM CET, Andreas Hindborg wrote:
>> Allow pinned mutable references to structs that contain a `HrTimer` node to
>> be scheduled with the `hrtimer` subsystem.
>>
>> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
>> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
>
> One problem below, with that fixed:
>
> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>

Thanks, will fix.

>
>> ---
>>  rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs         |   2 +
>>  rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs | 110 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  2 files changed, 112 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs
>> index fee8e44447ee..ab0950a964e8 100644
>> --- a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs
>> +++ b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs
>> @@ -433,3 +433,5 @@ unsafe fn timer_container_of(
>>  pub use arc::ArcHrTimerHandle;
>>  mod pin;
>>  pub use pin::PinHrTimerHandle;
>> +mod pin_mut;
>> +pub use pin_mut::PinMutHrTimerHandle;
>> diff --git a/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 000000000000..007f47d26df6
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/rust/kernel/time/hrtimer/pin_mut.rs
>> @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>> +
>> +use super::{
>> +    HasHrTimer, HrTimer, HrTimerCallback, HrTimerHandle, RawHrTimerCallback, UnsafeHrTimerPointer,
>> +};
>> +use crate::time::Ktime;
>> +use core::{marker::PhantomData, pin::Pin, ptr::NonNull};
>> +
>> +/// A handle for a `Pin<&mut HasHrTimer>`. When the handle exists, the timer might
>> +/// be running.
>> +pub struct PinMutHrTimerHandle<'a, T>
>> +where
>> +    T: HasHrTimer<T>,
>> +{
>> +    pub(crate) inner: NonNull<T>,
>> +    _p: PhantomData<&'a T>,
>
> This should be `PhantomData<&'a mut T>`.

Nice catch!



Best regards,
Andreas Hindborg