[PATCH 05/10] KVM: SVM: Require AP's "requested" SEV_FEATURES to match KVM's view

Sean Christopherson posted 10 patches 10 months ago
There is a newer version of this series
[PATCH 05/10] KVM: SVM: Require AP's "requested" SEV_FEATURES to match KVM's view
Posted by Sean Christopherson 10 months ago
When handling an "AP Create" event, return an error if the "requested" SEV
features for the vCPU don't exactly match KVM's view of the VM-scoped
features.  There is no known use case for heterogeneous SEV features across
vCPUs, and while KVM can't actually enforce an exact match since the value
in RAX isn't guaranteed to match what the guest shoved into the VMSA, KVM
can at least avoid knowingly letting the guest run in an unsupported state.

E.g. if a VM is created with DebugSwap disabled, KVM will intercept #DBs
and DRs for all vCPUs, even if an AP is "created" with DebugSwap enabled in
its VMSA.

Note, the GHCB spec only "requires" that "AP use the same interrupt
injection mechanism as the BSP", but given the disaster that is DebugSwap
and SEV_FEATURES in general, it's safe to say that AMD didn't consider all
possible complications with mismatching features between the BSP and APs.

Oppurtunistically fold the check into the relevant request flavors; the
"request < AP_DESTROY" check is just a bizarre way of implementing the
AP_CREATE_ON_INIT => AP_CREATE fallthrough.

Fixes: e366f92ea99e ("KVM: SEV: Support SEV-SNP AP Creation NAE event")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 23 ++++++++---------------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
index 07125b2cf0a6..8425198c5204 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
@@ -3934,6 +3934,7 @@ void sev_snp_init_protected_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 
 static int sev_snp_ap_creation(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 {
+	struct kvm_sev_info *sev = to_kvm_sev_info(svm->vcpu.kvm);
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
 	struct kvm_vcpu *target_vcpu;
 	struct vcpu_svm *target_svm;
@@ -3965,26 +3966,18 @@ static int sev_snp_ap_creation(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
 
 	mutex_lock(&target_svm->sev_es.snp_vmsa_mutex);
 
-	/* Interrupt injection mode shouldn't change for AP creation */
-	if (request < SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_DESTROY) {
-		u64 sev_features;
-
-		sev_features = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
-		sev_features ^= to_kvm_sev_info(svm->vcpu.kvm)->vmsa_features;
-
-		if (sev_features & SVM_SEV_FEAT_INT_INJ_MODES) {
-			vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: invalid AP injection mode [%#lx] from guest\n",
-				    vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]);
-			ret = -EINVAL;
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
 	switch (request) {
 	case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATE_ON_INIT:
 		kick = false;
 		fallthrough;
 	case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATE:
+		if (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] != sev->vmsa_features) {
+			vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: mismatched AP sev_features [%#lx] != [%#llx] from guest\n",
+				    vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX], sev->vmsa_features);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
 		if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2)) {
 			vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: invalid AP VMSA address [%#llx] from guest\n",
 				    svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2);
-- 
2.48.1.601.g30ceb7b040-goog
Re: [PATCH 05/10] KVM: SVM: Require AP's "requested" SEV_FEATURES to match KVM's view
Posted by Tom Lendacky 9 months, 3 weeks ago
On 2/18/25 19:27, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> When handling an "AP Create" event, return an error if the "requested" SEV
> features for the vCPU don't exactly match KVM's view of the VM-scoped
> features.  There is no known use case for heterogeneous SEV features across
> vCPUs, and while KVM can't actually enforce an exact match since the value
> in RAX isn't guaranteed to match what the guest shoved into the VMSA, KVM
> can at least avoid knowingly letting the guest run in an unsupported state.
> 
> E.g. if a VM is created with DebugSwap disabled, KVM will intercept #DBs
> and DRs for all vCPUs, even if an AP is "created" with DebugSwap enabled in
> its VMSA.
> 
> Note, the GHCB spec only "requires" that "AP use the same interrupt
> injection mechanism as the BSP", but given the disaster that is DebugSwap
> and SEV_FEATURES in general, it's safe to say that AMD didn't consider all
> possible complications with mismatching features between the BSP and APs.
> 
> Oppurtunistically fold the check into the relevant request flavors; the
> "request < AP_DESTROY" check is just a bizarre way of implementing the
> AP_CREATE_ON_INIT => AP_CREATE fallthrough.

s/Oppurtunistically/Opportunistically/

Yes, with the change in patch #4 to not kick vCPUs on AP creation
failure, that check can now be moved to the switch statement.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>

> 
> Fixes: e366f92ea99e ("KVM: SEV: Support SEV-SNP AP Creation NAE event")
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> ---
>  arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c | 23 ++++++++---------------
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> index 07125b2cf0a6..8425198c5204 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c
> @@ -3934,6 +3934,7 @@ void sev_snp_init_protected_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  
>  static int sev_snp_ap_creation(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
>  {
> +	struct kvm_sev_info *sev = to_kvm_sev_info(svm->vcpu.kvm);
>  	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
>  	struct kvm_vcpu *target_vcpu;
>  	struct vcpu_svm *target_svm;
> @@ -3965,26 +3966,18 @@ static int sev_snp_ap_creation(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&target_svm->sev_es.snp_vmsa_mutex);
>  
> -	/* Interrupt injection mode shouldn't change for AP creation */
> -	if (request < SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_DESTROY) {
> -		u64 sev_features;
> -
> -		sev_features = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
> -		sev_features ^= to_kvm_sev_info(svm->vcpu.kvm)->vmsa_features;
> -
> -		if (sev_features & SVM_SEV_FEAT_INT_INJ_MODES) {
> -			vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: invalid AP injection mode [%#lx] from guest\n",
> -				    vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]);
> -			ret = -EINVAL;
> -			goto out;
> -		}
> -	}
> -
>  	switch (request) {
>  	case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATE_ON_INIT:
>  		kick = false;
>  		fallthrough;
>  	case SVM_VMGEXIT_AP_CREATE:
> +		if (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] != sev->vmsa_features) {
> +			vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: mismatched AP sev_features [%#lx] != [%#llx] from guest\n",
> +				    vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX], sev->vmsa_features);
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +
>  		if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2)) {
>  			vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "vmgexit: invalid AP VMSA address [%#llx] from guest\n",
>  				    svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2);