The sample data is 64-bit aligned basically but raw data starts with
32-bit length field and data follows.  In perf_event__synthesize_sample
it treats the sample data as a 64-bit array.  And it needs some trick
to update the raw data properly.

But it seems some compilers are not happy with this and the program dies
siliently.  I found the sample parsing test failed without any messages
on affected systems.

Let's update the code to use a 32-bit pointer directly and make sure the
result is 64-bit aligned again.  No functional changes intended.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
---
v2) use '%' instead of '/' to check alignment

 tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c | 14 +++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c b/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
index a58444c4aed1f1ea..6923b0d5efede4a7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
@@ -1686,12 +1686,16 @@ int perf_event__synthesize_sample(union perf_event *event, u64 type, u64 read_fo
 	}
 
 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
-		u.val32[0] = sample->raw_size;
-		*array = u.val64;
-		array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
+		u32 *array32 = (void *)array;
+
+		*array32 = sample->raw_size;
+		array32++;
+
+		memcpy(array32, sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
+		array = (void *)(array32 + (sample->raw_size / sizeof(u32)));
 
-		memcpy(array, sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
-		array = (void *)array + sample->raw_size;
+		/* make sure the array is 64-bit aligned */
+		BUG_ON(((long)array) % sizeof(u64));
 	}
 
 	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
-- 
2.47.0.338.g60cca15819-goog

On 2024-11-27 8:03 p.m., Namhyung Kim wrote:
> The sample data is 64-bit aligned basically but raw data starts with
> 32-bit length field and data follows.  In perf_event__synthesize_sample
> it treats the sample data as a 64-bit array.  And it needs some trick
> to update the raw data properly.
> 
> But it seems some compilers are not happy with this and the program dies
> siliently.  I found the sample parsing test failed without any messages
> on affected systems.
> 
> Let's update the code to use a 32-bit pointer directly and make sure the
> result is 64-bit aligned again.  No functional changes intended.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>

Thanks,
Kan

> ---
> v2) use '%' instead of '/' to check alignment
> 
>  tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c | 14 +++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c b/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
> index a58444c4aed1f1ea..6923b0d5efede4a7 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
> @@ -1686,12 +1686,16 @@ int perf_event__synthesize_sample(union perf_event *event, u64 type, u64 read_fo
>  	}
>  
>  	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
> -		u.val32[0] = sample->raw_size;
> -		*array = u.val64;
> -		array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
> +		u32 *array32 = (void *)array;
> +
> +		*array32 = sample->raw_size;
> +		array32++;
> +
> +		memcpy(array32, sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
> +		array = (void *)(array32 + (sample->raw_size / sizeof(u32)));
>  
> -		memcpy(array, sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
> -		array = (void *)array + sample->raw_size;
> +		/* make sure the array is 64-bit aligned */
> +		BUG_ON(((long)array) % sizeof(u64));
>  	}
>  
>  	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {

On Thu, Nov 28, 2024 at 6:59 AM Liang, Kan <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> wrote:
>
> On 2024-11-27 8:03 p.m., Namhyung Kim wrote:
> > The sample data is 64-bit aligned basically but raw data starts with
> > 32-bit length field and data follows.  In perf_event__synthesize_sample
> > it treats the sample data as a 64-bit array.  And it needs some trick
> > to update the raw data properly.
> >
> > But it seems some compilers are not happy with this and the program dies
> > siliently.  I found the sample parsing test failed without any messages
> > on affected systems.
> >
> > Let's update the code to use a 32-bit pointer directly and make sure the
> > result is 64-bit aligned again.  No functional changes intended.
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
>
> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>

nit: The commit message subject is somewhat generic. Perhaps "perf
synthetic-events: Avoid unaligned accesses for raw samples".

Thanks,
Ian