fs: improve the check of whether i_link has been set

[PATCH V2] fs: improve the check of whether i_link has been set

Posted by Lizhi Xu 4 days, 1 hour ago

syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in pick_link. [1]

First, i_link and i_dir_seq are in the same union, they share the same memory
address, and i_dir_seq will be updated during the execution of walk_component,
which makes the value of i_link equal to i_dir_seq.
In this case, setting i_dir_seq is triggered by move_mount, and the calltrace
is as follows:
move_mount()->
  user_path_at()->
    filename_lookup()->
      path_lookupat()->
        lookup_last()->
          walk_component()->
            __lookup_slow()->
              ntfs_lookup()->
                d_splice_alias()->
                  __d_add()->
                    end_dir_add()

In pick_link(), the simple "if (!i_link)" is used to determine whether i_link
has been set, which is not rigorous enough.

On the other hand, the mode value of the symlink inode becomes REG because
attr_set_size() fails to set the attribute and calls ntfs_bad_inode().
By confirming that the i_link pointer value is valid, the null-ptr-deref
problem in pick_link can be avoided.

[1]
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5310 Comm: syz-executor255 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-syzkaller-00318-ga9cda7c0ffed #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:pick_link+0x51c/0xd50 fs/namei.c:1864
Code: c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 fc 00 e9 ff 48 8b 2b 48 85 ed 0f 84 92 00 00 00 e8 7b 36 7f ff 48 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 38 84 c0 0f 85 a2 05 00 00 0f b6 5d 00 bf 2f 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d147998 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88804558dec8 RCX: ffff88801ec7a440
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: ffffffff8215a35f R09: 1ffffffff203a13d
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff203a13e R12: 1ffff92001a28f93
R13: ffffc9000d147af8 R14: 1ffff92001a28f5f R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  0000555577611380(0000) GS:ffff88801fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fcc0a595ed8 CR3: 0000000035760000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 step_into+0xca9/0x1080 fs/namei.c:1923
 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2556 [inline]
 path_lookupat+0x16f/0x450 fs/namei.c:2580
 filename_lookup+0x256/0x610 fs/namei.c:2609
 user_path_at+0x3a/0x60 fs/namei.c:3016
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3844 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4057 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x297/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:4034
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f4b18ad5b19
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 f1 17 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc2e486c48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0030656c69662f2e RCX: 00007f4b18ad5b19
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000200000c0 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007f4b18b685f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00005555776124c0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc2e486c70
R13: 00007ffc2e486e98 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007f4b18b1e03b
 </TASK>

Fixes: ad6cc4c338f4 ("finally fold get_link() into pick_link()")
Reported-by: syzbot+73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
---
V1 --> V2: add the root cause of the i_link not set issue and imporve the check

 fs/namei.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/namei.c b/fs/namei.c
index 4a4a22a08ac2..49bd5ac16137 100644
--- a/fs/namei.c
+++ b/fs/namei.c
@@ -1845,7 +1845,7 @@ static const char *pick_link(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *link,
 		return ERR_PTR(error);
 
 	res = READ_ONCE(inode->i_link);
-	if (!res) {
+	if (!virt_addr_valid(res)) {
 		const char * (*get)(struct dentry *, struct inode *,
 				struct delayed_call *);
 		get = inode->i_op->get_link;
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH V2] fs: improve the check of whether i_link has been set

Posted by Al Viro 3 days, 20 hours ago

On Tue, Nov 19, 2024 at 07:29:45PM +0800, Lizhi Xu wrote:
> syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in pick_link. [1]
> 
> First, i_link and i_dir_seq are in the same union, they share the same memory
> address, and i_dir_seq will be updated during the execution of walk_component,
> which makes the value of i_link equal to i_dir_seq.
> In this case, setting i_dir_seq is triggered by move_mount, and the calltrace
> is as follows:
> move_mount()->
>   user_path_at()->
>     filename_lookup()->
>       path_lookupat()->
>         lookup_last()->
>           walk_component()->
>             __lookup_slow()->
>               ntfs_lookup()->
>                 d_splice_alias()->
>                   __d_add()->
>                     end_dir_add()
> 
> In pick_link(), the simple "if (!i_link)" is used to determine whether i_link
> has been set, which is not rigorous enough.
> 
> On the other hand, the mode value of the symlink inode becomes REG because
> attr_set_size() fails to set the attribute and calls ntfs_bad_inode().
> By confirming that the i_link pointer value is valid, the null-ptr-deref
> problem in pick_link can be avoided.

So basically your theory is that make_bad_inode() is called on a live directory
inode (already reachable from dcache and remaining there), whereas the sucker
somehow gets a new dentry alias which looks like a symlink.  Right?

NAK on the "mitigation", just in case anyone decides to pick that - no matter
how we deal with the problem, sprinkling virt_addr_valid() is *NOT* a solution.

[PATCH V3] fs/ntfs3: check if the inode is bad before creating symlink

Posted by Lizhi Xu 3 days, 9 hours ago

syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in pick_link. [1]

First, i_link and i_dir_seq are in the same union, they share the same memory
address, and i_dir_seq will be updated during the execution of walk_component,
which makes the value of i_link equal to i_dir_seq.

Secondly, the chmod execution failed, which resulted in setting the mode value
of file0's inode to REG when executing ntfs_bad_inode.

Third, when creating a symbolic link using the file0 whose inode has been marked
as bad, it is not determined whether its inode is bad, which ultimately leads to
null-ptr-deref when performing a mount operation on the symbolic link bus because
the i_link value is equal to i_dir_seq=2. 

Note: ("file0, bus" are defined in reproducer [2])

To avoid null-ptr-deref in pick_link, when creating a symbolic link, first check
whether the inode of file is already bad.

[1]
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5310 Comm: syz-executor255 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-syzkaller-00318-ga9cda7c0ffed #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:pick_link+0x51c/0xd50 fs/namei.c:1864
Code: c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 fc 00 e9 ff 48 8b 2b 48 85 ed 0f 84 92 00 00 00 e8 7b 36 7f ff 48 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 38 84 c0 0f 85 a2 05 00 00 0f b6 5d 00 bf 2f 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d147998 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88804558dec8 RCX: ffff88801ec7a440
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: ffffffff8215a35f R09: 1ffffffff203a13d
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff203a13e R12: 1ffff92001a28f93
R13: ffffc9000d147af8 R14: 1ffff92001a28f5f R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  0000555577611380(0000) GS:ffff88801fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fcc0a595ed8 CR3: 0000000035760000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 step_into+0xca9/0x1080 fs/namei.c:1923
 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2556 [inline]
 path_lookupat+0x16f/0x450 fs/namei.c:2580
 filename_lookup+0x256/0x610 fs/namei.c:2609
 user_path_at+0x3a/0x60 fs/namei.c:3016
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3844 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4057 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x297/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:4034
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f4b18ad5b19
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 f1 17 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc2e486c48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0030656c69662f2e RCX: 00007f4b18ad5b19
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000200000c0 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007f4b18b685f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00005555776124c0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc2e486c70
R13: 00007ffc2e486e98 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007f4b18b1e03b
 </TASK>

[2]
move_mount(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f00000003c0)='./file0\x00', 0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000400)='./file0/file0\x00', 0x140)
chmod(&(0x7f0000000080)='./file0\x00', 0x0)
link(&(0x7f0000000200)='./file0\x00', &(0x7f0000000240)='./bus\x00')
mount$overlay(0x0, &(0x7f00000000c0)='./bus\x00', 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)

Reported-by: syzbot+73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
---
V1 --> V2: add the root cause of the i_link not set issue and imporve the check
V2 --> V3: when creating a symbolic link, first check whether the inode of file is bad.

 fs/ntfs3/inode.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
index be04d2845bb7..fefbdcf75016 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
@@ -1719,6 +1719,9 @@ int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
 	struct NTFS_DE *de;
 
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
 	de = __getname();
 	if (!de)
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH V3] fs/ntfs3: check if the inode is bad before creating symlink

Posted by Al Viro 2 days, 20 hours ago

On Wed, Nov 20, 2024 at 11:04:43AM +0800, Lizhi Xu wrote:
> syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in pick_link. [1]
> 
> First, i_link and i_dir_seq are in the same union, they share the same memory
> address, and i_dir_seq will be updated during the execution of walk_component,
> which makes the value of i_link equal to i_dir_seq.
> 
> Secondly, the chmod execution failed, which resulted in setting the mode value
> of file0's inode to REG when executing ntfs_bad_inode.
> 
> Third, when creating a symbolic link using the file0 whose inode has been marked
> as bad, it is not determined whether its inode is bad, which ultimately leads to
> null-ptr-deref when performing a mount operation on the symbolic link bus because
> the i_link value is equal to i_dir_seq=2. 
> 
> Note: ("file0, bus" are defined in reproducer [2])
> 
> To avoid null-ptr-deref in pick_link, when creating a symbolic link, first check
> whether the inode of file is already bad.

I would really like to understand how the hell did that bad inode end up passed
to d_splice_alias()/d_instantiate()/whatever it had been.

That's the root cause - and it looks like ntfs is too free with make_bad_inode()
in general, which might cause other problems.

Re: [PATCH V3] fs/ntfs3: check if the inode is bad before creating symlink

Posted by Lizhi Xu 1 day, 5 hours ago

On Wed, 20 Nov 2024 16:10:45 +0000, Al Viro wrote:
> > syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in pick_link. [1]
> >
> > First, i_link and i_dir_seq are in the same union, they share the same memory
> > address, and i_dir_seq will be updated during the execution of walk_component,
> > which makes the value of i_link equal to i_dir_seq.
> >
> > Secondly, the chmod execution failed, which resulted in setting the mode value
> > of file0's inode to REG when executing ntfs_bad_inode.
> >
> > Third, when creating a symbolic link using the file0 whose inode has been marked
> > as bad, it is not determined whether its inode is bad, which ultimately leads to
> > null-ptr-deref when performing a mount operation on the symbolic link bus because
> > the i_link value is equal to i_dir_seq=2.
> >
> > Note: ("file0, bus" are defined in reproducer [2])
> >
> > To avoid null-ptr-deref in pick_link, when creating a symbolic link, first check
> > whether the inode of file is already bad.
> 
> I would really like to understand how the hell did that bad inode end up passed
> to d_splice_alias()/d_instantiate()/whatever it had been.
> 
> That's the root cause - and it looks like ntfs is too free with make_bad_inode()
> in general, which might cause other problems.
I will release the patch of the v4 version and add root cause:
During the execution of the link command, it sets the inode of the symlink file to the
already bad inode of file0 by calling d_instantiate, which ultimately leads to
null-ptr-deref when performing a mount operation on the symbolic link bus
because it use bad inode's i_link and its value is equal to i_dir_seq=2.

BR,
Lizhi

[PATCH V5] fs/ntfs3: check if the inode is bad before creating symlink

Posted by Lizhi Xu 11 hours ago

syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in pick_link. [1]

First, i_link and i_dir_seq are in the same union, they share the same memory
address, and i_dir_seq will be updated during the execution of walk_component,
which makes the value of i_link equal to i_dir_seq.

Secondly, the chmod execution failed, which resulted in setting the mode value
of file0's inode to REG when executing ntfs_bad_inode.

Third, during the execution of the link command, it sets the inode of the
hardlink file to the already bad inode of file0 by calling d_instantiate, which
ultimately leads to null-ptr-deref when performing a mount operation on the
hardlink bus because it use bad inode's i_link and its value is equal to
i_dir_seq=2. 

Note: ("file0, bus" are defined in reproducer [2])

To avoid null-ptr-deref in pick_link, when creating a hardlink, first check
whether the inode of file is already bad.

[1]
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5310 Comm: syz-executor255 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-syzkaller-00318-ga9cda7c0ffed #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:pick_link+0x51c/0xd50 fs/namei.c:1864
Code: c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 fc 00 e9 ff 48 8b 2b 48 85 ed 0f 84 92 00 00 00 e8 7b 36 7f ff 48 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 38 84 c0 0f 85 a2 05 00 00 0f b6 5d 00 bf 2f 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d147998 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88804558dec8 RCX: ffff88801ec7a440
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: ffffffff8215a35f R09: 1ffffffff203a13d
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff203a13e R12: 1ffff92001a28f93
R13: ffffc9000d147af8 R14: 1ffff92001a28f5f R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  0000555577611380(0000) GS:ffff88801fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fcc0a595ed8 CR3: 0000000035760000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 step_into+0xca9/0x1080 fs/namei.c:1923
 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2556 [inline]
 path_lookupat+0x16f/0x450 fs/namei.c:2580
 filename_lookup+0x256/0x610 fs/namei.c:2609
 user_path_at+0x3a/0x60 fs/namei.c:3016
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3844 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4057 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x297/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:4034
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f4b18ad5b19
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 f1 17 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc2e486c48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0030656c69662f2e RCX: 00007f4b18ad5b19
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000200000c0 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007f4b18b685f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00005555776124c0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc2e486c70
R13: 00007ffc2e486e98 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007f4b18b1e03b
 </TASK>

[2]
move_mount(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f00000003c0)='./file0\x00', 0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000400)='./file0/file0\x00', 0x140)
chmod(&(0x7f0000000080)='./file0\x00', 0x0)
link(&(0x7f0000000200)='./file0\x00', &(0x7f0000000240)='./bus\x00')
mount$overlay(0x0, &(0x7f00000000c0)='./bus\x00', 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)

Reported-by: syzbot+73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
---
V1 --> V2: add the root cause of the i_link not set issue and imporve the check
V2 --> V3: when creating a symbolic link, first check whether the inode of file is bad.
V3 --> V4: add comments for symlink use bad inode, it is the root cause
V4 --> V5: update comments for link command, it is creating hardlink

 fs/ntfs3/inode.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
index be04d2845bb7..fefbdcf75016 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
@@ -1719,6 +1719,9 @@ int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
 	struct NTFS_DE *de;
 
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
 	de = __getname();
 	if (!de)
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH V5] fs/ntfs3: check if the inode is bad before creating symlink

Posted by Al Viro 11 hours ago

On Sat, Nov 23, 2024 at 09:09:56AM +0800, Lizhi Xu wrote:

[snip]

hardlink, surely?

[PATCH V4] fs/ntfs3: check if the inode is bad before creating symlink

Posted by Lizhi Xu 1 day, 4 hours ago

syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in pick_link. [1]

First, i_link and i_dir_seq are in the same union, they share the same memory
address, and i_dir_seq will be updated during the execution of walk_component,
which makes the value of i_link equal to i_dir_seq.

Secondly, the chmod execution failed, which resulted in setting the mode value
of file0's inode to REG when executing ntfs_bad_inode.

Third, during the execution of the link command, it sets the inode of the
symlink file to the already bad inode of file0 by calling d_instantiate, which
ultimately leads to null-ptr-deref when performing a mount operation on the
symbolic link bus because it use bad inode's i_link and its value is equal to
i_dir_seq=2. 

Note: ("file0, bus" are defined in reproducer [2])

To avoid null-ptr-deref in pick_link, when creating a symbolic link, first check
whether the inode of file is already bad.

[1]
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5310 Comm: syz-executor255 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-syzkaller-00318-ga9cda7c0ffed #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:pick_link+0x51c/0xd50 fs/namei.c:1864
Code: c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 38 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 fc 00 e9 ff 48 8b 2b 48 85 ed 0f 84 92 00 00 00 e8 7b 36 7f ff 48 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 38 84 c0 0f 85 a2 05 00 00 0f b6 5d 00 bf 2f 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d147998 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88804558dec8 RCX: ffff88801ec7a440
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: ffffffff8215a35f R09: 1ffffffff203a13d
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff203a13e R12: 1ffff92001a28f93
R13: ffffc9000d147af8 R14: 1ffff92001a28f5f R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  0000555577611380(0000) GS:ffff88801fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fcc0a595ed8 CR3: 0000000035760000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 step_into+0xca9/0x1080 fs/namei.c:1923
 lookup_last fs/namei.c:2556 [inline]
 path_lookupat+0x16f/0x450 fs/namei.c:2580
 filename_lookup+0x256/0x610 fs/namei.c:2609
 user_path_at+0x3a/0x60 fs/namei.c:3016
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3844 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4057 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x297/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:4034
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f4b18ad5b19
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 f1 17 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc2e486c48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0030656c69662f2e RCX: 00007f4b18ad5b19
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000200000c0 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007f4b18b685f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00005555776124c0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc2e486c70
R13: 00007ffc2e486e98 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007f4b18b1e03b
 </TASK>

[2]
move_mount(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f00000003c0)='./file0\x00', 0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000400)='./file0/file0\x00', 0x140)
chmod(&(0x7f0000000080)='./file0\x00', 0x0)
link(&(0x7f0000000200)='./file0\x00', &(0x7f0000000240)='./bus\x00')
mount$overlay(0x0, &(0x7f00000000c0)='./bus\x00', 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)

Reported-by: syzbot+73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
---
V1 --> V2: add the root cause of the i_link not set issue and imporve the check
V2 --> V3: when creating a symbolic link, first check whether the inode of file is bad.
V3 --> V4: add comments for symlink use bad inode, it is the root cause

 fs/ntfs3/inode.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
index be04d2845bb7..fefbdcf75016 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
@@ -1719,6 +1719,9 @@ int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
 	struct NTFS_DE *de;
 
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
 	de = __getname();
 	if (!de)
-- 
2.43.0

Re: [PATCH V4] fs/ntfs3: check if the inode is bad before creating symlink

Posted by Jan Kara 1 day ago

On Fri 22-11-24 16:10:25, Lizhi Xu wrote:
> syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in pick_link. [1]
> 
> First, i_link and i_dir_seq are in the same union, they share the same memory
> address, and i_dir_seq will be updated during the execution of walk_component,
> which makes the value of i_link equal to i_dir_seq.
> 
> Secondly, the chmod execution failed, which resulted in setting the mode value
> of file0's inode to REG when executing ntfs_bad_inode.
> 
> Third, during the execution of the link command, it sets the inode of the
> symlink file to the already bad inode of file0 by calling d_instantiate, which
> ultimately leads to null-ptr-deref when performing a mount operation on the
> symbolic link bus because it use bad inode's i_link and its value is equal to
> i_dir_seq=2. 
> 
> Note: ("file0, bus" are defined in reproducer [2])
> 
> To avoid null-ptr-deref in pick_link, when creating a symbolic link, first check
> whether the inode of file is already bad.

So actually there's no symbolic link involved here at all (which what was
confusing me all the time).

> move_mount(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f00000003c0)='./file0\x00', 0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000400)='./file0/file0\x00', 0x140)
> chmod(&(0x7f0000000080)='./file0\x00', 0x0)
> link(&(0x7f0000000200)='./file0\x00', &(0x7f0000000240)='./bus\x00')
> mount$overlay(0x0, &(0x7f00000000c0)='./bus\x00', 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)

This creates only a hardlink. And in fact the creation of the link seems to
be totally irrelevant for this problem. I believe:

move_mount(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f00000003c0)='./file0\x00', 0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000400)='./file0/file0\x00', 0x140)
chmod(&(0x7f0000000080)='./file0\x00', 0x0)
mount$overlay(0x0, &(0x7f00000000c0)='./file0\x00', 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)

would be as good reproducer of the problem. The core of the problem is that
NTFS3 calls make_bad_inode() on inode that is accessible to userspace and
is something else than a regular file. As long as that happens, some
variant of this NULL-ptr-dereference can happen as well, just the
reproducers will be somewhat different.

So I don't think patching ntfs_link_inode() makes a lot of sense. If
anything, I'd patch NTFS3 to not mark the inode as bad somewhere inside
ntfs_setattr() and deal with the error in a better way.

								Honza

> 
> Reported-by: syzbot+73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa
> Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
> ---
> V1 --> V2: add the root cause of the i_link not set issue and imporve the check
> V2 --> V3: when creating a symbolic link, first check whether the inode of file is bad.
> V3 --> V4: add comments for symlink use bad inode, it is the root cause
> 
>  fs/ntfs3/inode.c | 3 +++
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
> index be04d2845bb7..fefbdcf75016 100644
> --- a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
> @@ -1719,6 +1719,9 @@ int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
>  	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
>  	struct NTFS_DE *de;
>  
> +	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
> +		return -EIO;
> +
>  	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
>  	de = __getname();
>  	if (!de)
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

Re: [PATCH V3] fs/ntfs3: check if the inode is bad before creating symlink

Posted by Lizhi Xu 2 days, 9 hours ago

On Wed, 20 Nov 2024 16:10:45 +0000, Al Viro wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 20, 2024 at 11:04:43AM +0800, Lizhi Xu wrote:
> > syzbot reported a null-ptr-deref in pick_link. [1]
> >
> > First, i_link and i_dir_seq are in the same union, they share the same memory
> > address, and i_dir_seq will be updated during the execution of walk_component,
> > which makes the value of i_link equal to i_dir_seq.
> >
> > Secondly, the chmod execution failed, which resulted in setting the mode value
> > of file0's inode to REG when executing ntfs_bad_inode.
> >
> > Third, when creating a symbolic link using the file0 whose inode has been marked
> > as bad, it is not determined whether its inode is bad, which ultimately leads to
> > null-ptr-deref when performing a mount operation on the symbolic link bus because
> > the i_link value is equal to i_dir_seq=2.
> >
> > Note: ("file0, bus" are defined in reproducer [2])
> >
> > To avoid null-ptr-deref in pick_link, when creating a symbolic link, first check
> > whether the inode of file is already bad.
> 
> I would really like to understand how the hell did that bad inode end up passed
> to d_splice_alias()/d_instantiate()/whatever it had been.
1. In the move_mount() process, the inode is created by ntfs_alloc_inode() and enters d_splice_alias() by ntfs_lookup(), at this time inode is good, as shown below:
move_mount()->
  user_path_at()->
    filename_lookup()->
      path_lookupat()->
        lookup_last()->
          walk_component()->
            __lookup_slow()->
              ntfs_lookup()->
                d_splice_alias()->

2. The subsequent chmod fails, causing the inode to be set to bad.
3. During the link operation, d_instantiate() is executed in ntfs_link() to associate the bad inode with the dentry.
4. During the mount operation, walk_component executes pick_link, triggering null-ptr-deref.

Reproducer:
move_mount(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f00000003c0)='./file0\x00', 0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000400)='./file0/file0\x00', 0x140)
chmod(&(0x7f0000000080)='./file0\x00', 0x0)
link(&(0x7f0000000200)='./file0\x00', &(0x7f0000000240)='./bus\x00')
mount$overlay(0x0, &(0x7f00000000c0)='./bus\x00', 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
> 
> That's the root cause - and it looks like ntfs is too free with make_bad_inode()
> in general, which might cause other problems.

Re: [PATCH V3] fs/ntfs3: check if the inode is bad before creating symlink

Posted by Al Viro 2 days, 8 hours ago

On Thu, Nov 21, 2024 at 11:13:29AM +0800, Lizhi Xu wrote:
>   user_path_at()->
>     filename_lookup()->
>       path_lookupat()->
>         lookup_last()->
>           walk_component()->
>             __lookup_slow()->
>               ntfs_lookup()->
>                 d_splice_alias()->
> 
> 2. The subsequent chmod fails, causing the inode to be set to bad.

What's wrong with "return an error"?

> 3. During the link operation, d_instantiate() is executed in ntfs_link() to associate the bad inode with the dentry.

Yecchhh...  If nothing else, check for is_bad_inode() should be there
for as long as make_bad_inode() is done on live inodes.

Re: [PATCH V3] fs/ntfs3: check if the inode is bad before creating symlink

Posted by Lizhi Xu 2 days, 7 hours ago

On Thu, 21 Nov 2024 03:55:29 +0000, Al Viro wrote:
> >   user_path_at()->
> >     filename_lookup()->
> >       path_lookupat()->
> >         lookup_last()->
> >           walk_component()->
> >             __lookup_slow()->
> >               ntfs_lookup()->
> >                 d_splice_alias()->
> >
> > 2. The subsequent chmod fails, causing the inode to be set to bad.
> 
> What's wrong with "return an error"?
make_bad_inode() is executed in attr_set_size() and the error code -ENOENT is returned;
attr_set_size() defined in fs/ntfs3/attrib.c
> 
> > 3. During the link operation, d_instantiate() is executed in ntfs_link() to associate the bad inode with the dentry.
> 
> Yecchhh...  If nothing else, check for is_bad_inode() should be there
> for as long as make_bad_inode() is done on live inodes.
I checked is_bad_inode() in ntfs_link(), see line 146 of ntfs_link(), please see my V3 of the patch [2].

[1]
fs/ntfs3/namei.c
 19 static int ntfs_link(struct dentry *ode, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
 18 {
 17         int err;
 16         struct inode *inode = d_inode(ode);
 15         struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
 14
 13         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 12                 return -EPERM;
 11
 10         if (inode->i_nlink >= NTFS_LINK_MAX)
  9                 return -EMLINK;
  8
  7         ni_lock_dir(ntfs_i(dir));
  6         if (inode != dir)
  5                 ni_lock(ni);
  4
  3         inc_nlink(inode);
  2         ihold(inode);
  1
146         err = ntfs_link_inode(inode, de);
  1
  2         if (!err) {
  3                 inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
  4                 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(dir));
  5                 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
  6                 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
  7                 d_instantiate(de, inode);

[2]  
Reported-by: syzbot+73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
---
V1 --> V2: add the root cause of the i_link not set issue and imporve the check
V2 --> V3: when creating a symbolic link, first check whether the inode of file is bad.

 fs/ntfs3/inode.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
index be04d2845bb7..fefbdcf75016 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
@@ -1719,6 +1719,9 @@ int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
 	struct NTFS_DE *de;

+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return -EIO;
+
 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
 	de = __getname();
 	if (!de)