[PATCH V15 0/7] perf/core: Add ability for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing

Adrian Hunter posted 7 patches 1 week, 1 day ago
tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h      |  11 +-
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt | 596 ++++++++++++++++++-----------
tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt   |   4 +
tools/perf/builtin-record.c                |   4 +-
tools/perf/tests/shell/test_intel_pt.sh    |  28 ++
tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c                 |  67 +++-
tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h                 |   6 +-
tools/perf/util/evsel.c                    | 101 ++++-
tools/perf/util/evsel.h                    |   1 +
tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h             |   1 +
tools/perf/util/parse-events.c             |  10 +
tools/perf/util/parse-events.h             |   1 +
tools/perf/util/parse-events.l             |   1 +
tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c  |   3 +
tools/perf/util/pmu.c                      |   1 +
15 files changed, 594 insertions(+), 241 deletions(-)
[PATCH V15 0/7] perf/core: Add ability for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing
Posted by Adrian Hunter 1 week, 1 day ago
Hi

Note for V15:
	Same as V14 but without kernel patches because they have been
	applied, and updated "missing_features" patch for the new way
	of detecting missing features.

Hardware traces, such as instruction traces, can produce a vast amount of
trace data, so being able to reduce tracing to more specific circumstances
can be useful.

The ability to pause or resume tracing when another event happens, can do
that.

These patches add such a facilty and show how it would work for Intel
Processor Trace.

Maintainers of other AUX area tracing implementations are requested to
consider if this is something they might employ and then whether or not
the ABI would work for them.  Note, thank you to James Clark (ARM) for
evaluating the API for Coresight.  Suzuki K Poulose (ARM) also responded
positively to the RFC.

Changes to perf tools are now (since V4) fleshed out.

Please note, Intel® Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future
Features Programming Reference March 2024 319433-052, currently:

	https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/671368

introduces hardware pause / resume for Intel PT in a feature named
Intel PT Trigger Tracing.

For that more fields in perf_event_attr will be necessary.  The main
differences are:
	- it can be applied not just to overflows, but optionally to
	every event
	- a packet is emitted into the trace, optionally with IP
	information
	- no PMI
	- works with PMC and DR (breakpoint) events only

Here are the proposed additions to perf_event_attr, please comment:

diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
index 0c557f0a17b3..05dcc43f11bb 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -369,6 +369,22 @@ enum perf_event_read_format {
 	PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 5,		/* non-ABI */
 };
 
+enum {
+	PERF_AUX_ACTION_START_PAUSED		=   1U << 0,
+	PERF_AUX_ACTION_PAUSE			=   1U << 1,
+	PERF_AUX_ACTION_RESUME			=   1U << 2,
+	PERF_AUX_ACTION_EMIT			=   1U << 3,
+	PERF_AUX_ACTION_NR			= 0x1f << 4,
+	PERF_AUX_ACTION_NO_IP			=   1U << 9,
+	PERF_AUX_ACTION_PAUSE_ON_EVT		=   1U << 10,
+	PERF_AUX_ACTION_RESUME_ON_EVT		=   1U << 11,
+	PERF_AUX_ACTION_EMIT_ON_EVT		=   1U << 12,
+	PERF_AUX_ACTION_NR_ON_EVT		= 0x1f << 13,
+	PERF_AUX_ACTION_NO_IP_ON_EVT		=   1U << 18,
+	PERF_AUX_ACTION_MASK			= ~PERF_AUX_ACTION_START_PAUSED,
+	PERF_AUX_PAUSE_RESUME_MASK		= PERF_AUX_ACTION_PAUSE | PERF_AUX_ACTION_RESUME,
+};
+
 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0	64	/* sizeof first published struct */
 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1	72	/* add: config2 */
 #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2	80	/* add: branch_sample_type */
@@ -515,10 +531,19 @@ struct perf_event_attr {
 	union {
 		__u32	aux_action;
 		struct {
-			__u32	aux_start_paused :  1, /* start AUX area tracing paused */
-				aux_pause        :  1, /* on overflow, pause AUX area tracing */
-				aux_resume       :  1, /* on overflow, resume AUX area tracing */
-				__reserved_3     : 29;
+			__u32	aux_start_paused  :  1, /* start AUX area tracing paused */
+				aux_pause         :  1, /* on overflow, pause AUX area tracing */
+				aux_resume        :  1, /* on overflow, resume AUX area tracing */
+				aux_emit          :  1, /* generate AUX records instead of events */
+				aux_nr            :  5, /* AUX area tracing reference number */
+				aux_no_ip         :  1, /* suppress IP in AUX records */
+				/* Following apply to event occurrence not overflows */
+				aux_pause_on_evt  :  1, /* on event, pause AUX area tracing */
+				aux_resume_on_evt :  1, /* on event, resume AUX area tracing */
+				aux_emit_on_evt   :  1, /* generate AUX records instead of events */
+				aux_nr_on_evt     :  5, /* AUX area tracing reference number */
+				aux_no_ip_on_evt  :  1, /* suppress IP in AUX records */
+				__reserved_3      : 13;
 		};
 	};


Changes in V15:
      perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full but size is 0 case
      perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
      perf/x86/intel/pt: Add support for pause / resume
      perf/x86/intel: Do not enable large PEBS for events with aux actions or aux sampling
	Dropped kernel patches because they have been applied

      perf tools: Add missing_features for aux_start_paused, aux_pause, aux_resume
	Re-base on new API probe method of missing feature detection
	and add probe for aux_action.

Changes in V14:
      Dropped KVM patches

      perf/x86/intel/pt: Add support for pause / resume
	Set pt->handle_nmi after configuration is completed instead of during

Changes in V13:
      perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
	Do aux_resume at the end of __perf_event_overflow() so as to trace
	less of perf itself

      perf tools: Add missing_features for aux_start_paused, aux_pause, aux_resume
	Add error message also in EOPNOTSUPP case (Leo)

Changes in V12:
	Add previously sent patch "perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix buffer full
	but size is 0 case"

	Add previously sent patch set "KVM: x86: Fix Intel PT Host/Guest
	mode when host tracing"

	Rebase on current tip plus patch set "KVM: x86: Fix Intel PT Host/Guest
	mode when host tracing"

Changes in V11:
      perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
	Make assignment to event->hw.aux_paused conditional on
	(pmu->capabilities & PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE).

      perf/x86/intel: Do not enable large PEBS for events with aux actions or aux sampling
	Remove definition of has_aux_action() because it has
	already been added as an inline function.

      perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix sampling synchronization
      perf tools: Enable evsel__is_aux_event() to work for ARM/ARM64
      perf tools: Enable evsel__is_aux_event() to work for S390_CPUMSF
	Dropped because they have already been applied

Changes in V10:
      perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
	Move aux_paused into a union within struct hw_perf_event.
	Additional comment wrt PERF_EF_PAUSE/PERF_EF_RESUME.
	Factor out has_aux_action() as an inline function.
	Use scoped_guard for irqsave.
	Move calls of perf_event_aux_pause() from __perf_event_output()
	to __perf_event_overflow().

Changes in V9:
      perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix sampling synchronization
	New patch

      perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
	Move aux_paused to struct hw_perf_event

      perf/x86/intel/pt: Add support for pause / resume
	Add more comments and barriers for resume_allowed and
	pause_allowed
	Always use WRITE_ONCE with resume_allowed


Changes in V8:

      perf tools: Parse aux-action
	Fix clang warning:
	     util/auxtrace.c:821:7: error: missing field 'aux_action' initializer [-Werror,-Wmissing-field-initializers]
	     821 |         {NULL},
	         |              ^

Changes in V7:

	Add Andi's Reviewed-by for patches 2-12
	Re-base

Changes in V6:

      perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
	Removed READ/WRITE_ONCE from __perf_event_aux_pause()
	Expanded comment about guarding against NMI

Changes in V5:

    perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
	Added James' Ack

    perf/x86/intel: Do not enable large PEBS for events with aux actions or aux sampling
	New patch

    perf tools
	Added Ian's Ack

Changes in V4:

    perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
	Rename aux_output_cfg -> aux_action
	Reorder aux_action bits from:
		aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_paused
	to:
		aux_start_paused, aux_pause, aux_resume
	Fix aux_action bits __u64 -> __u32

    coresight: Have a stab at support for pause / resume
	Dropped

    perf tools
	All new patches

Changes in RFC V3:

    coresight: Have a stab at support for pause / resume
	'mode' -> 'flags' so it at least compiles

Changes in RFC V2:

	Use ->stop() / ->start() instead of ->pause_resume()
	Move aux_start_paused bit into aux_output_cfg
	Tighten up when Intel PT pause / resume is allowed
	Add an example of how it might work for CoreSight


Adrian Hunter (7):
      perf tools: Add aux_start_paused, aux_pause and aux_resume
      perf tools: Add aux-action config term
      perf tools: Parse aux-action
      perf tools: Add missing_features for aux_start_paused, aux_pause, aux_resume
      perf intel-pt: Improve man page format
      perf intel-pt: Add documentation for pause / resume
      perf intel-pt: Add a test for pause / resume

 tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h      |  11 +-
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt | 596 ++++++++++++++++++-----------
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt   |   4 +
 tools/perf/builtin-record.c                |   4 +-
 tools/perf/tests/shell/test_intel_pt.sh    |  28 ++
 tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c                 |  67 +++-
 tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h                 |   6 +-
 tools/perf/util/evsel.c                    | 101 ++++-
 tools/perf/util/evsel.h                    |   1 +
 tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h             |   1 +
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c             |  10 +
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.h             |   1 +
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.l             |   1 +
 tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c  |   3 +
 tools/perf/util/pmu.c                      |   1 +
 15 files changed, 594 insertions(+), 241 deletions(-)


Regards
Adrian
[PATCH V15 1/7] perf tools: Add aux_start_paused, aux_pause and aux_resume
Posted by Adrian Hunter 1 week, 1 day ago
Add struct perf_event_attr members to support pause and resume of AUX area
tracing.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h     | 11 ++++++++++-
 tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
index 4842c36fdf80..0524d541d4e3 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -511,7 +511,16 @@ struct perf_event_attr {
 	__u16	sample_max_stack;
 	__u16	__reserved_2;
 	__u32	aux_sample_size;
-	__u32	__reserved_3;
+
+	union {
+		__u32	aux_action;
+		struct {
+			__u32	aux_start_paused :  1, /* start AUX area tracing paused */
+				aux_pause        :  1, /* on overflow, pause AUX area tracing */
+				aux_resume       :  1, /* on overflow, resume AUX area tracing */
+				__reserved_3     : 29;
+		};
+	};
 
 	/*
 	 * User provided data if sigtrap=1, passed back to user via
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c b/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c
index 59fbbba79697..29db0aef9a74 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/perf_event_attr_fprintf.c
@@ -335,6 +335,9 @@ int perf_event_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 	PRINT_ATTRf(sample_max_stack, p_unsigned);
 	PRINT_ATTRf(aux_sample_size, p_unsigned);
 	PRINT_ATTRf(sig_data, p_unsigned);
+	PRINT_ATTRf(aux_start_paused, p_unsigned);
+	PRINT_ATTRf(aux_pause, p_unsigned);
+	PRINT_ATTRf(aux_resume, p_unsigned);
 
 	return ret;
 }
-- 
2.43.0
[PATCH V15 2/7] perf tools: Add aux-action config term
Posted by Adrian Hunter 1 week, 1 day ago
Add a new common config term "aux-action" to use for configuring AUX area
trace pause / resume. The value is a string that will be parsed in a
subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---


Changes in V7:

	Add aux-action to perf_pmu__for_each_format


 tools/perf/util/evsel.c        |  2 ++
 tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h |  1 +
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.c | 10 ++++++++++
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.h |  1 +
 tools/perf/util/parse-events.l |  1 +
 tools/perf/util/pmu.c          |  1 +
 6 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
index f745723d486b..531987cfd14a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
@@ -1103,6 +1103,8 @@ static void evsel__apply_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel,
 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_OUTPUT:
 			attr->aux_output = term->val.aux_output ? 1 : 0;
 			break;
+		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_ACTION:
+			break;
 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
 			/* Already applied by auxtrace */
 			break;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h b/tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h
index aee6f808b512..af52a1516d0b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel_config.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ enum evsel_term_type {
 	EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_BRANCH,
 	EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE,
 	EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_OUTPUT,
+	EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_ACTION,
 	EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE,
 	EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG,
 };
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index afeb8d815bbf..cb748f1b6812 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -795,6 +795,7 @@ const char *parse_events__term_type_str(enum parse_events__term_type term_type)
 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG]		= "driver-config",
 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE]		= "percore",
 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT]		= "aux-output",
+		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION]		= "aux-action",
 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE]	= "aux-sample-size",
 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID]		= "metric-id",
 		[PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW]                   = "raw",
@@ -844,6 +845,7 @@ config_term_avail(enum parse_events__term_type term_type, struct parse_events_er
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
+	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION:
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_LEGACY_CACHE:
@@ -963,6 +965,9 @@ do {									   \
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 		break;
+	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION:
+		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(STR);
+		break;
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
 		CHECK_TYPE_VAL(NUM);
 		if (term->val.num > UINT_MAX) {
@@ -1081,6 +1086,7 @@ static int config_term_tracepoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE:
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE:
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
+	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION:
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
 		return config_term_common(attr, term, err);
 	case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER:
@@ -1217,6 +1223,9 @@ do {								\
 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_OUTPUT, aux_output,
 					    term->val.num ? 1 : 0, term->weak);
 			break;
+		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION:
+			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_STR(AUX_ACTION, term->val.str, term->weak);
+			break;
 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
 			ADD_CONFIG_TERM_VAL(AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE, aux_sample_size,
 					    term->val.num, term->weak);
@@ -1279,6 +1288,7 @@ static int get_config_chgs(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct parse_events_terms *head
 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG:
 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE:
 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT:
+		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION:
 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID:
 		case PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW:
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
index 3f4334ec6231..e176a34ab088 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ enum parse_events__term_type {
 	PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_DRV_CFG,
 	PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE,
 	PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT,
+	PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION,
 	PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE,
 	PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID,
 	PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_RAW,
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.l b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.l
index 14e5bd856a18..bf7f73548605 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.l
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.l
@@ -321,6 +321,7 @@ overwrite		{ return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_OVERWRITE); }
 no-overwrite		{ return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NOOVERWRITE); }
 percore			{ return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_PERCORE); }
 aux-output		{ return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_OUTPUT); }
+aux-action		{ return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_ACTION); }
 aux-sample-size		{ return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE); }
 metric-id		{ return term(yyscanner, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_METRIC_ID); }
 cpu-cycles|cycles				{ return hw_term(yyscanner, PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES); }
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
index a02df2c80f42..a3a53609fb18 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
@@ -1788,6 +1788,7 @@ int perf_pmu__for_each_format(struct perf_pmu *pmu, void *state, pmu_format_call
 		"no-overwrite",
 		"percore",
 		"aux-output",
+		"aux-action=(pause|resume|start-paused)",
 		"aux-sample-size=number",
 	};
 	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
-- 
2.43.0
[PATCH V15 3/7] perf tools: Parse aux-action
Posted by Adrian Hunter 1 week, 1 day ago
Add parsing for aux-action to accept "pause", "resume" or "start-paused"
values.

"start-paused" is valid only for AUX area events.

"pause" and "resume" are valid only for events grouped with an AUX area
event as the group leader.  However, like with aux-output, the events
will be automatically grouped if they are not currently in a group, and
the AUX area event precedes the other events.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---


Changes in V8:
	Fix clang warning:
	     util/auxtrace.c:821:7: error: missing field 'aux_action' initializer [-Werror,-Wmissing-field-initializers]
	     821 |         {NULL},
	         |              ^


 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt |  4 ++
 tools/perf/builtin-record.c              |  4 +-
 tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c               | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
 tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h               |  6 ++-
 tools/perf/util/evsel.c                  |  1 +
 5 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
index 242223240a08..80686d590de2 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
@@ -68,6 +68,10 @@ OPTIONS
 		    like this: name=\'CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD:cmask=0x1\'.
 	  - 'aux-output': Generate AUX records instead of events. This requires
 			  that an AUX area event is also provided.
+	  - 'aux-action': "pause" or "resume" to pause or resume an AUX
+			  area event (the group leader) when this event occurs.
+			  "start-paused" on an AUX area event itself, will
+			  start in a paused state.
 	  - 'aux-sample-size': Set sample size for AUX area sampling. If the
 	  '--aux-sample' option has been used, set aux-sample-size=0 to disable
 	  AUX area sampling for the event.
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
index f83252472921..49361c5b2251 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
@@ -860,7 +860,9 @@ static int record__auxtrace_init(struct record *rec)
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
-	auxtrace_regroup_aux_output(rec->evlist);
+	err = auxtrace_parse_aux_action(rec->evlist);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
 	return auxtrace_parse_filters(rec->evlist);
 }
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c b/tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c
index ca8682966fae..4d1633d87eff 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/auxtrace.c
@@ -810,19 +810,76 @@ int auxtrace_parse_sample_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
 	return auxtrace_validate_aux_sample_size(evlist, opts);
 }
 
-void auxtrace_regroup_aux_output(struct evlist *evlist)
+static struct aux_action_opt {
+	const char *str;
+	u32 aux_action;
+	bool aux_event_opt;
+} aux_action_opts[] = {
+	{"start-paused", BIT(0), true},
+	{"pause",        BIT(1), false},
+	{"resume",       BIT(2), false},
+	{.str = NULL},
+};
+
+static const struct aux_action_opt *auxtrace_parse_aux_action_str(const char *str)
+{
+	const struct aux_action_opt *opt;
+
+	if (!str)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (opt = aux_action_opts; opt->str; opt++)
+		if (!strcmp(str, opt->str))
+			return opt;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int auxtrace_parse_aux_action(struct evlist *evlist)
 {
-	struct evsel *evsel, *aux_evsel = NULL;
 	struct evsel_config_term *term;
+	struct evsel *aux_evsel = NULL;
+	struct evsel *evsel;
 
 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
-		if (evsel__is_aux_event(evsel))
+		bool is_aux_event = evsel__is_aux_event(evsel);
+		const struct aux_action_opt *opt;
+
+		if (is_aux_event)
 			aux_evsel = evsel;
-		term = evsel__get_config_term(evsel, AUX_OUTPUT);
+		term = evsel__get_config_term(evsel, AUX_ACTION);
+		if (!term) {
+			if (evsel__get_config_term(evsel, AUX_OUTPUT))
+				goto regroup;
+			continue;
+		}
+		opt = auxtrace_parse_aux_action_str(term->val.str);
+		if (!opt) {
+			pr_err("Bad aux-action '%s'\n", term->val.str);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (opt->aux_event_opt && !is_aux_event) {
+			pr_err("aux-action '%s' can only be used with AUX area event\n",
+			       term->val.str);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		if (!opt->aux_event_opt && is_aux_event) {
+			pr_err("aux-action '%s' cannot be used for AUX area event itself\n",
+			       term->val.str);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		evsel->core.attr.aux_action = opt->aux_action;
+regroup:
 		/* If possible, group with the AUX event */
-		if (term && aux_evsel)
+		if (aux_evsel)
 			evlist__regroup(evlist, aux_evsel, evsel);
+		if (!evsel__is_aux_event(evsel__leader(evsel))) {
+			pr_err("Events with aux-action must have AUX area event group leader\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
 	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 struct auxtrace_record *__weak
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h b/tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h
index dddaf4f3ffed..b0db84d27b25 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/auxtrace.h
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ int auxtrace_parse_snapshot_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
 int auxtrace_parse_sample_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
 				  struct evlist *evlist,
 				  struct record_opts *opts, const char *str);
-void auxtrace_regroup_aux_output(struct evlist *evlist);
+int auxtrace_parse_aux_action(struct evlist *evlist);
 int auxtrace_record__options(struct auxtrace_record *itr,
 			     struct evlist *evlist,
 			     struct record_opts *opts);
@@ -799,8 +799,10 @@ int auxtrace_parse_sample_options(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused,
 }
 
 static inline
-void auxtrace_regroup_aux_output(struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
+int auxtrace_parse_aux_action(struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused)
 {
+	pr_err("AUX area tracing not supported\n");
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static inline
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
index 531987cfd14a..bda1b7994df8 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
@@ -1104,6 +1104,7 @@ static void evsel__apply_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel,
 			attr->aux_output = term->val.aux_output ? 1 : 0;
 			break;
 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_ACTION:
+			/* Already applied by auxtrace */
 			break;
 		case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
 			/* Already applied by auxtrace */
-- 
2.43.0
[PATCH V15 4/7] perf tools: Add missing_features for aux_start_paused, aux_pause, aux_resume
Posted by Adrian Hunter 1 week, 1 day ago
Display "feature is not supported" error message if aux_start_paused,
aux_pause or aux_resume result in a perf_event_open() error.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
---


Changes in V15:
	Re-base on new API probe method of missing feature detection
	and add probe for aux_action.

Changes in V13:
	Add error message also in EOPNOTSUPP case (Leo)


 tools/perf/util/evsel.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 tools/perf/util/evsel.h |  1 +
 2 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
index bda1b7994df8..f6a5284ed5f9 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.c
@@ -2093,16 +2093,17 @@ int evsel__prepare_open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static bool has_attr_feature(struct perf_event_attr *attr, unsigned long flags)
+static bool __has_attr_feature(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+			       struct perf_cpu cpu, unsigned long flags)
 {
-	int fd = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, attr, /*pid=*/0, /*cpu=*/-1,
+	int fd = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, attr, /*pid=*/0, cpu.cpu,
 			 /*group_fd=*/-1, flags);
 	close(fd);
 
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
 
-		fd = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, attr, /*pid=*/0, /*cpu=*/-1,
+		fd = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, attr, /*pid=*/0, cpu.cpu,
 			     /*group_fd=*/-1, flags);
 		close(fd);
 	}
@@ -2110,7 +2111,7 @@ static bool has_attr_feature(struct perf_event_attr *attr, unsigned long flags)
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		attr->exclude_hv = 1;
 
-		fd = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, attr, /*pid=*/0, /*cpu=*/-1,
+		fd = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, attr, /*pid=*/0, cpu.cpu,
 			     /*group_fd=*/-1, flags);
 		close(fd);
 	}
@@ -2118,7 +2119,7 @@ static bool has_attr_feature(struct perf_event_attr *attr, unsigned long flags)
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		attr->exclude_guest = 1;
 
-		fd = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, attr, /*pid=*/0, /*cpu=*/-1,
+		fd = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, attr, /*pid=*/0, cpu.cpu,
 			     /*group_fd=*/-1, flags);
 		close(fd);
 	}
@@ -2130,6 +2131,13 @@ static bool has_attr_feature(struct perf_event_attr *attr, unsigned long flags)
 	return fd >= 0;
 }
 
+static bool has_attr_feature(struct perf_event_attr *attr, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct perf_cpu cpu = {.cpu = -1};
+
+	return __has_attr_feature(attr, cpu, flags);
+}
+
 static void evsel__detect_missing_pmu_features(struct evsel *evsel)
 {
 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
@@ -2218,7 +2226,65 @@ static void evsel__detect_missing_brstack_features(struct evsel *evsel)
 	errno = old_errno;
 }
 
-static bool evsel__detect_missing_features(struct evsel *evsel)
+static bool evsel__probe_aux_action(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu cpu)
+{
+	struct perf_event_attr attr = evsel->core.attr;
+	int old_errno = errno;
+
+	attr.disabled = 1;
+	attr.aux_start_paused = 1;
+
+	if (__has_attr_feature(&attr, cpu, /*flags=*/0)) {
+		errno = old_errno;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * EOPNOTSUPP means the kernel supports the feature but the PMU does
+	 * not, so keep that distinction if possible.
+	 */
+	if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP)
+		errno = old_errno;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void evsel__detect_missing_aux_action_feature(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu cpu)
+{
+	static bool detection_done;
+	struct evsel *leader;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't bother probing aux_action if it is not being used or has been
+	 * probed before.
+	 */
+	if (!evsel->core.attr.aux_action || detection_done)
+		return;
+
+	detection_done = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * The leader is an AUX area event. If it has failed, assume the feature
+	 * is not supported.
+	 */
+	leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
+	if (evsel == leader) {
+		perf_missing_features.aux_action = true;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * AUX area event with aux_action must have been opened successfully
+	 * already, so feature is supported.
+	 */
+	if (leader->core.attr.aux_action)
+		return;
+
+	if (!evsel__probe_aux_action(leader, cpu))
+		perf_missing_features.aux_action = true;
+}
+
+static bool evsel__detect_missing_features(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu cpu)
 {
 	static bool detection_done = false;
 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
@@ -2228,6 +2294,8 @@ static bool evsel__detect_missing_features(struct evsel *evsel)
 	};
 	int old_errno;
 
+	evsel__detect_missing_aux_action_feature(evsel, cpu);
+
 	evsel__detect_missing_pmu_features(evsel);
 
 	if (evsel__has_br_stack(evsel))
@@ -2442,6 +2510,7 @@ static int evsel__open_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
 	int idx, thread, nthreads;
 	int pid = -1, err, old_errno;
 	enum rlimit_action set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
+	struct perf_cpu cpu;
 
 	if (evsel__is_retire_lat(evsel))
 		return tpebs_start(evsel->evlist);
@@ -2479,6 +2548,7 @@ static int evsel__open_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
 	}
 
 	for (idx = start_cpu_map_idx; idx < end_cpu_map_idx; idx++) {
+		cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx);
 
 		for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
 			int fd, group_fd;
@@ -2499,10 +2569,9 @@ static int evsel__open_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
 
 			/* Debug message used by test scripts */
 			pr_debug2_peo("sys_perf_event_open: pid %d  cpu %d  group_fd %d  flags %#lx",
-				pid, perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx).cpu, group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
+				pid, cpu.cpu, group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
 
-			fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->core.attr, pid,
-						perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx).cpu,
+			fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->core.attr, pid, cpu.cpu,
 						group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
 
 			FD(evsel, idx, thread) = fd;
@@ -2518,8 +2587,7 @@ static int evsel__open_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
 			bpf_counter__install_pe(evsel, idx, fd);
 
 			if (unlikely(test_attr__enabled())) {
-				test_attr__open(&evsel->core.attr, pid,
-						perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx),
+				test_attr__open(&evsel->core.attr, pid, cpu,
 						fd, group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
 			}
 
@@ -2577,7 +2645,7 @@ static int evsel__open_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
 	if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP && evsel__precise_ip_fallback(evsel))
 		goto retry_open;
 
-	if (err == -EINVAL && evsel__detect_missing_features(evsel))
+	if (err == -EINVAL && evsel__detect_missing_features(evsel, cpu))
 		goto fallback_missing_features;
 
 	if (evsel__handle_error_quirks(evsel, err))
@@ -3529,6 +3597,10 @@ int evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target,
 			return scnprintf(msg, size,
 	"%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support 'aux_output' feature",
 					 evsel__name(evsel));
+		if (evsel->core.attr.aux_action)
+			return scnprintf(msg, size,
+	"%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support 'aux_action' feature",
+					evsel__name(evsel));
 		if (evsel->core.attr.sample_period != 0)
 			return scnprintf(msg, size,
 	"%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'",
@@ -3559,6 +3631,8 @@ int evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target,
 			return scnprintf(msg, size, "clockid feature not supported.");
 		if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
 			return scnprintf(msg, size, "wrong clockid (%d).", clockid);
+		if (perf_missing_features.aux_action)
+			return scnprintf(msg, size, "The 'aux_action' feature is not supported, update the kernel.");
 		if (perf_missing_features.aux_output)
 			return scnprintf(msg, size, "The 'aux_output' feature is not supported, update the kernel.");
 		if (!target__has_cpu(target))
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
index 04934a7af174..d703157268dc 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ struct perf_missing_features {
 	bool weight_struct;
 	bool read_lost;
 	bool branch_counters;
+	bool aux_action;
 	bool inherit_sample_read;
 };
 
-- 
2.43.0
[PATCH V15 5/7] perf intel-pt: Improve man page format
Posted by Adrian Hunter 1 week, 1 day ago
Improve format of config terms and section references.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt | 486 +++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 267 insertions(+), 219 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt
index 59ab1ff9d75f..ad39bf20f862 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ displayed as follows:
 There are two ways that instructions-per-cycle (IPC) can be calculated depending
 on the recording.
 
-If the 'cyc' config term (see config terms section below) was used, then IPC
+If the 'cyc' config term (see <<_config_terms,config terms>> section below) was used, then IPC
 and cycle events are calculated using the cycle count from CYC packets, otherwise
 MTC packets are used - refer to the 'mtc' config term.  When MTC is used, however,
 the values are less accurate because the timing is less accurate.
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ which is the same as
 
 	-e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=0/
 
-Note there are now new config terms - see section 'config terms' further below.
+Note there are other config terms - see section <<_config_terms,config terms>> further below.
 
 The config terms are listed in /sys/devices/intel_pt/format.  They are bit
 fields within the config member of the struct perf_event_attr which is
@@ -311,217 +311,264 @@ perf_event_attr is displayed if the -vv option is used e.g.
 config terms
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-The June 2015 version of Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer
-Manuals, Chapter 36 Intel Processor Trace, defined new Intel PT features.
-Some of the features are reflect in new config terms.  All the config terms are
-described below.
-
-tsc		Always supported.  Produces TSC timestamp packets to provide
-		timing information.  In some cases it is possible to decode
-		without timing information, for example a per-thread context
-		that does not overlap executable memory maps.
-
-		The default config selects tsc (i.e. tsc=1).
-
-noretcomp	Always supported.  Disables "return compression" so a TIP packet
-		is produced when a function returns.  Causes more packets to be
-		produced but might make decoding more reliable.
-
-		The default config does not select noretcomp (i.e. noretcomp=0).
-
-psb_period	Allows the frequency of PSB packets to be specified.
-
-		The PSB packet is a synchronization packet that provides a
-		starting point for decoding or recovery from errors.
-
-		Support for psb_period is indicated by:
-
-			/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/psb_cyc
-
-		which contains "1" if the feature is supported and "0"
-		otherwise.
-
-		Valid values are given by:
-
-			/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/psb_periods
-
-		which contains a hexadecimal value, the bits of which represent
-		valid values e.g. bit 2 set means value 2 is valid.
-
-		The psb_period value is converted to the approximate number of
-		trace bytes between PSB packets as:
-
-			2 ^ (value + 11)
-
-		e.g. value 3 means 16KiB bytes between PSBs
-
-		If an invalid value is entered, the error message
-		will give a list of valid values e.g.
-
-			$ perf record -e intel_pt/psb_period=15/u uname
-			Invalid psb_period for intel_pt. Valid values are: 0-5
-
-		If MTC packets are selected, the default config selects a value
-		of 3 (i.e. psb_period=3) or the nearest lower value that is
-		supported (0 is always supported).  Otherwise the default is 0.
-
-		If decoding is expected to be reliable and the buffer is large
-		then a large PSB period can be used.
-
-		Because a TSC packet is produced with PSB, the PSB period can
-		also affect the granularity to timing information in the absence
-		of MTC or CYC.
-
-mtc		Produces MTC timing packets.
-
-		MTC packets provide finer grain timestamp information than TSC
-		packets.  MTC packets record time using the hardware crystal
-		clock (CTC) which is related to TSC packets using a TMA packet.
-
-		Support for this feature is indicated by:
-
-			/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/mtc
-
-		which contains "1" if the feature is supported and
-		"0" otherwise.
-
-		The frequency of MTC packets can also be specified - see
-		mtc_period below.
-
-mtc_period	Specifies how frequently MTC packets are produced - see mtc
-		above for how to determine if MTC packets are supported.
-
-		Valid values are given by:
-
-			/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/mtc_periods
-
-		which contains a hexadecimal value, the bits of which represent
-		valid values e.g. bit 2 set means value 2 is valid.
-
-		The mtc_period value is converted to the MTC frequency as:
-
-			CTC-frequency / (2 ^ value)
-
-		e.g. value 3 means one eighth of CTC-frequency
-
-		Where CTC is the hardware crystal clock, the frequency of which
-		can be related to TSC via values provided in cpuid leaf 0x15.
-
-		If an invalid value is entered, the error message
-		will give a list of valid values e.g.
-
-			$ perf record -e intel_pt/mtc_period=15/u uname
-			Invalid mtc_period for intel_pt. Valid values are: 0,3,6,9
-
-		The default value is 3 or the nearest lower value
-		that is supported (0 is always supported).
-
-cyc		Produces CYC timing packets.
-
-		CYC packets provide even finer grain timestamp information than
-		MTC and TSC packets.  A CYC packet contains the number of CPU
-		cycles since the last CYC packet. Unlike MTC and TSC packets,
-		CYC packets are only sent when another packet is also sent.
-
-		Support for this feature is indicated by:
-
-			/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/psb_cyc
-
-		which contains "1" if the feature is supported and
-		"0" otherwise.
-
-		The number of CYC packets produced can be reduced by specifying
-		a threshold - see cyc_thresh below.
-
-cyc_thresh	Specifies how frequently CYC packets are produced - see cyc
-		above for how to determine if CYC packets are supported.
-
-		Valid cyc_thresh values are given by:
-
-			/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/cycle_thresholds
-
-		which contains a hexadecimal value, the bits of which represent
-		valid values e.g. bit 2 set means value 2 is valid.
-
-		The cyc_thresh value represents the minimum number of CPU cycles
-		that must have passed before a CYC packet can be sent.  The
-		number of CPU cycles is:
-
-			2 ^ (value - 1)
-
-		e.g. value 4 means 8 CPU cycles must pass before a CYC packet
-		can be sent.  Note a CYC packet is still only sent when another
-		packet is sent, not at, e.g. every 8 CPU cycles.
-
-		If an invalid value is entered, the error message
-		will give a list of valid values e.g.
-
-			$ perf record -e intel_pt/cyc,cyc_thresh=15/u uname
-			Invalid cyc_thresh for intel_pt. Valid values are: 0-12
-
-		CYC packets are not requested by default.
-
-pt		Specifies pass-through which enables the 'branch' config term.
-
-		The default config selects 'pt' if it is available, so a user will
-		never need to specify this term.
-
-branch		Enable branch tracing.  Branch tracing is enabled by default so to
-		disable branch tracing use 'branch=0'.
-
-		The default config selects 'branch' if it is available.
-
-ptw		Enable PTWRITE packets which are produced when a ptwrite instruction
-		is executed.
-
-		Support for this feature is indicated by:
-
-			/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/ptwrite
-
-		which contains "1" if the feature is supported and
-		"0" otherwise.
-
-		As an alternative, refer to "Emulated PTWRITE" further below.
-
-fup_on_ptw	Enable a FUP packet to follow the PTWRITE packet.  The FUP packet
-		provides the address of the ptwrite instruction.  In the absence of
-		fup_on_ptw, the decoder will use the address of the previous branch
-		if branch tracing is enabled, otherwise the address will be zero.
-		Note that fup_on_ptw will work even when branch tracing is disabled.
-
-pwr_evt		Enable power events.  The power events provide information about
-		changes to the CPU C-state.
-
-		Support for this feature is indicated by:
-
-			/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/power_event_trace
-
-		which contains "1" if the feature is supported and
-		"0" otherwise.
-
-event		Enable Event Trace.  The events provide information about asynchronous
-		events.
-
-		Support for this feature is indicated by:
-
-			/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/event_trace
-
-		which contains "1" if the feature is supported and
-		"0" otherwise.
-
-notnt		Disable TNT packets.  Without TNT packets, it is not possible to walk
-		executable code to reconstruct control flow, however FUP, TIP, TIP.PGE
-		and TIP.PGD packets still indicate asynchronous control flow, and (if
-		return compression is disabled - see noretcomp) return statements.
-		The advantage of eliminating TNT packets is reducing the size of the
-		trace and corresponding tracing overhead.
-
-		Support for this feature is indicated by:
-
-			/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/tnt_disable
-
-		which contains "1" if the feature is supported and
-		"0" otherwise.
+Config terms are parameters specified with the -e intel_pt// event option,
+for example:
+
+	-e intel_pt/cyc/
+
+which selects cycle accurate mode. Each config term can have a value which
+defaults to 1, so the above is the same as:
+
+	-e intel_pt/cyc=1/
+
+Some terms are set by default, so must be set to 0 to turn them off. For
+example, to turn off branch tracing:
+
+	-e intel_pt/branch=0/
+
+Multiple config terms are separated by commas, for example:
+
+	-e intel_pt/cyc,mtc_period=9/
+
+There are also common config terms, see linkperf:perf-record[1] documentation.
+
+Intel PT config terms are described below.
+
+*tsc*::
+Always supported.  Produces TSC timestamp packets to provide
+timing information.  In some cases it is possible to decode
+without timing information, for example a per-thread context
+that does not overlap executable memory maps.
++
+The default config selects tsc (i.e. tsc=1).
+
+*noretcomp*::
+Always supported.  Disables "return compression" so a TIP packet
+is produced when a function returns.  Causes more packets to be
+produced but might make decoding more reliable.
++
+The default config does not select noretcomp (i.e. noretcomp=0).
+
+*psb_period*::
+Allows the frequency of PSB packets to be specified.
++
+The PSB packet is a synchronization packet that provides a
+starting point for decoding or recovery from errors.
++
+Support for psb_period is indicated by:
++
+	/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/psb_cyc
++
+which contains "1" if the feature is supported and "0"
+otherwise.
++
+Valid values are given by:
++
+	/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/psb_periods
++
+which contains a hexadecimal value, the bits of which represent
+valid values e.g. bit 2 set means value 2 is valid.
++
+The psb_period value is converted to the approximate number of
+trace bytes between PSB packets as:
++
+	2 ^ (value + 11)
++
+e.g. value 3 means 16KiB bytes between PSBs
++
+If an invalid value is entered, the error message
+will give a list of valid values e.g.
++
+	$ perf record -e intel_pt/psb_period=15/u uname
+	Invalid psb_period for intel_pt. Valid values are: 0-5
++
+If MTC packets are selected, the default config selects a value
+of 3 (i.e. psb_period=3) or the nearest lower value that is
+supported (0 is always supported).  Otherwise the default is 0.
++
+If decoding is expected to be reliable and the buffer is large
+then a large PSB period can be used.
++
+Because a TSC packet is produced with PSB, the PSB period can
+also affect the granularity to timing information in the absence
+of MTC or CYC.
+
+*mtc*::
+Produces MTC timing packets.
++
+MTC packets provide finer grain timestamp information than TSC
+packets.  MTC packets record time using the hardware crystal
+clock (CTC) which is related to TSC packets using a TMA packet.
++
+Support for this feature is indicated by:
++
+	/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/mtc
++
+which contains "1" if the feature is supported and
+"0" otherwise.
++
+The frequency of MTC packets can also be specified - see
+mtc_period below.
+
+*mtc_period*::
+Specifies how frequently MTC packets are produced - see mtc
+above for how to determine if MTC packets are supported.
++
+Valid values are given by:
++
+	/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/mtc_periods
++
+which contains a hexadecimal value, the bits of which represent
+valid values e.g. bit 2 set means value 2 is valid.
++
+The mtc_period value is converted to the MTC frequency as:
+
+	CTC-frequency / (2 ^ value)
++
+e.g. value 3 means one eighth of CTC-frequency
++
+Where CTC is the hardware crystal clock, the frequency of which
+can be related to TSC via values provided in cpuid leaf 0x15.
++
+If an invalid value is entered, the error message
+will give a list of valid values e.g.
++
+	$ perf record -e intel_pt/mtc_period=15/u uname
+	Invalid mtc_period for intel_pt. Valid values are: 0,3,6,9
++
+The default value is 3 or the nearest lower value
+that is supported (0 is always supported).
+
+*cyc*::
+Produces CYC timing packets.
++
+CYC packets provide even finer grain timestamp information than
+MTC and TSC packets.  A CYC packet contains the number of CPU
+cycles since the last CYC packet. Unlike MTC and TSC packets,
+CYC packets are only sent when another packet is also sent.
++
+Support for this feature is indicated by:
++
+	/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/psb_cyc
++
+which contains "1" if the feature is supported and
+"0" otherwise.
++
+The number of CYC packets produced can be reduced by specifying
+a threshold - see cyc_thresh below.
+
+*cyc_thresh*::
+Specifies how frequently CYC packets are produced - see cyc
+above for how to determine if CYC packets are supported.
++
+Valid cyc_thresh values are given by:
++
+	/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/cycle_thresholds
++
+which contains a hexadecimal value, the bits of which represent
+valid values e.g. bit 2 set means value 2 is valid.
++
+The cyc_thresh value represents the minimum number of CPU cycles
+that must have passed before a CYC packet can be sent.  The
+number of CPU cycles is:
++
+	2 ^ (value - 1)
++
+e.g. value 4 means 8 CPU cycles must pass before a CYC packet
+can be sent.  Note a CYC packet is still only sent when another
+packet is sent, not at, e.g. every 8 CPU cycles.
++
+If an invalid value is entered, the error message
+will give a list of valid values e.g.
++
+	$ perf record -e intel_pt/cyc,cyc_thresh=15/u uname
+	Invalid cyc_thresh for intel_pt. Valid values are: 0-12
++
+CYC packets are not requested by default.
+
+*pt*::
+Specifies pass-through which enables the 'branch' config term.
++
+The default config selects 'pt' if it is available, so a user will
+never need to specify this term.
+
+*branch*::
+Enable branch tracing.  Branch tracing is enabled by default so to
+disable branch tracing use 'branch=0'.
++
+The default config selects 'branch' if it is available.
+
+*ptw*::
+Enable PTWRITE packets which are produced when a ptwrite instruction
+is executed.
++
+Support for this feature is indicated by:
++
+	/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/ptwrite
++
+which contains "1" if the feature is supported and
+"0" otherwise.
++
+As an alternative, refer to "Emulated PTWRITE" further below.
+
+*fup_on_ptw*::
+Enable a FUP packet to follow the PTWRITE packet.  The FUP packet
+provides the address of the ptwrite instruction.  In the absence of
+fup_on_ptw, the decoder will use the address of the previous branch
+if branch tracing is enabled, otherwise the address will be zero.
+Note that fup_on_ptw will work even when branch tracing is disabled.
+
+*pwr_evt*::
+Enable power events.  The power events provide information about
+changes to the CPU C-state.
++
+Support for this feature is indicated by:
++
+	/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/power_event_trace
++
+which contains "1" if the feature is supported and
+"0" otherwise.
+
+*event*::
+Enable Event Trace.  The events provide information about asynchronous
+events.
++
+Support for this feature is indicated by:
++
+	/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/event_trace
++
+which contains "1" if the feature is supported and
+"0" otherwise.
+
+*notnt*::
+Disable TNT packets.  Without TNT packets, it is not possible to walk
+executable code to reconstruct control flow, however FUP, TIP, TIP.PGE
+and TIP.PGD packets still indicate asynchronous control flow, and (if
+return compression is disabled - see noretcomp) return statements.
+The advantage of eliminating TNT packets is reducing the size of the
+trace and corresponding tracing overhead.
++
+Support for this feature is indicated by:
++
+	/sys/bus/event_source/devices/intel_pt/caps/tnt_disable
++
+which contains "1" if the feature is supported and
+"0" otherwise.
+
+
+config terms on other events
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Some Intel PT features work with other events, features such as AUX area sampling
+and PEBS-via-PT.  In those cases, the other events can have config terms below:
+
+*aux-sample-size*::
+		Used to set the AUX area sample size, refer to the section
+		<<_aux_area_sampling_option,AUX area sampling option>>
+
+*aux-output*::
+		Used to select PEBS-via-PT, refer to the
+		section <<_pebs_via_intel_pt,PEBS via Intel PT>>
 
 
 AUX area sampling option
@@ -596,7 +643,8 @@ The default snapshot size is the auxtrace mmap size.  If neither auxtrace mmap s
 nor snapshot size is specified, then the default is 4MiB for privileged users
 (or if /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid < 0), 128KiB for unprivileged users.
 If an unprivileged user does not specify mmap pages, the mmap pages will be
-reduced as described in the 'new auxtrace mmap size option' section below.
+reduced as described in the <<_new_auxtrace_mmap_size_option,new auxtrace mmap size option>>
+section below.
 
 The snapshot size is displayed if the option -vv is used e.g.
 
@@ -952,11 +1000,11 @@ transaction start, commit or abort.
 
 Note that "instructions", "cycles", "branches" and "transactions" events
 depend on code flow packets which can be disabled by using the config term
-"branch=0".  Refer to the config terms section above.
+"branch=0".  Refer to the <<_config_terms,config terms>> section above.
 
 "ptwrite" events record the payload of the ptwrite instruction and whether
 "fup_on_ptw" was used.  "ptwrite" events depend on PTWRITE packets which are
-recorded only if the "ptw" config term was used.  Refer to the config terms
+recorded only if the "ptw" config term was used.  Refer to the <<_config_terms,config terms>>
 section above.  perf script "synth" field displays "ptwrite" information like
 this: "ip: 0 payload: 0x123456789abcdef0"  where "ip" is 1 if "fup_on_ptw" was
 used.
@@ -964,7 +1012,7 @@ used.
 "Power" events correspond to power event packets and CBR (core-to-bus ratio)
 packets.  While CBR packets are always recorded when tracing is enabled, power
 event packets are recorded only if the "pwr_evt" config term was used.  Refer to
-the config terms section above.  The power events record information about
+the <<_config_terms,config terms>> section above.  The power events record information about
 C-state changes, whereas CBR is indicative of CPU frequency.  perf script
 "event,synth" fields display information like this:
 
@@ -1120,7 +1168,7 @@ What *will* be decoded with the (single) q option:
 	- asynchronous branches such as interrupts
 	- indirect branches
 	- function return target address *if* the noretcomp config term (refer
-	config terms section) was used
+	<<_config_terms,config terms>> section) was used
 	- start of (control-flow) tracing
 	- end of (control-flow) tracing, if it is not out of context
 	- power events, ptwrite, transaction start and abort
@@ -1133,7 +1181,7 @@ Repeating the q option (double-q i.e. qq) results in even faster decoding and ev
 less detail.  The decoder decodes only extended PSB (PSB+) packets, getting the
 instruction pointer if there is a FUP packet within PSB+ (i.e. between PSB and
 PSBEND).  Note PSB packets occur regularly in the trace based on the psb_period
-config term (refer config terms section).  There will be a FUP packet if the
+config term (refer <<_config_terms,config terms>> section).  There will be a FUP packet if the
 PSB+ occurs while control flow is being traced.
 
 What will *not* be decoded with the qq option:
-- 
2.43.0
[PATCH V15 6/7] perf intel-pt: Add documentation for pause / resume
Posted by Adrian Hunter 1 week, 1 day ago
Document the use of aux-action config term and provide a simple example.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---


Changes in V5:
	Added more examples


 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 108 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt
index ad39bf20f862..cc0f37f0fa5a 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt
@@ -555,6 +555,9 @@ Support for this feature is indicated by:
 which contains "1" if the feature is supported and
 "0" otherwise.
 
+*aux-action=start-paused*::
+Start tracing paused, refer to the section <<_pause_or_resume_tracing,Pause or Resume Tracing>>
+
 
 config terms on other events
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -570,6 +573,9 @@ and PEBS-via-PT.  In those cases, the other events can have config terms below:
 		Used to select PEBS-via-PT, refer to the
 		section <<_pebs_via_intel_pt,PEBS via Intel PT>>
 
+*aux-action*::
+		Used to pause or resume tracing, refer to the section
+		<<_pause_or_resume_tracing,Pause or Resume Tracing>>
 
 AUX area sampling option
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -1915,6 +1921,108 @@ For pipe mode, the order of events and timestamps can presumably
 be messed up.
 
 
+Pause or Resume Tracing
+-----------------------
+
+With newer Kernels, it is possible to use other selected events to pause
+or resume Intel PT tracing.  This is configured by using the "aux-action"
+config term:
+
+"aux-action=pause" is used with events that are to pause Intel PT tracing.
+
+"aux-action=resume" is used with events that are to resume Intel PT tracing.
+
+"aux-action=start-paused" is used with the Intel PT event to start in a
+paused state.
+
+For example, to trace only the uname system call (sys_newuname) when running the
+command line utility uname:
+
+ $ perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/k,syscalls:sys_enter_newuname/aux-action=resume/,syscalls:sys_exit_newuname/aux-action=pause/ uname
+ Linux
+ [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
+ [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.043 MB perf.data ]
+ $ perf script --call-trace
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058782799: name: 0x7ffc9c1865b0
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784424:  psb offs: 0
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784424:  cbr: 39 freq: 3904 MHz (139%)
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms])        debug_smp_processor_id
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms])        __x64_sys_newuname
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms])            down_read
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms])                __cond_resched
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms])                preempt_count_add
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms])                    in_lock_functions
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms])                preempt_count_sub
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms])            up_read
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms])                preempt_count_add
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms])                    in_lock_functions
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms])                preempt_count_sub
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms])            _copy_to_user
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms])        syscall_exit_to_user_mode
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms])            syscall_exit_work
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms])                perf_syscall_exit
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms])                    debug_smp_processor_id
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                    perf_trace_buf_alloc
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                        perf_swevent_get_recursion_context
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                            debug_smp_processor_id
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                        debug_smp_processor_id
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                    perf_tp_event
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                        perf_trace_buf_update
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                            tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                        perf_swevent_event
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                            __perf_event_account_interrupt
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                                __this_cpu_preempt_check
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                            perf_event_output_forward
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                                perf_event_aux_pause
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                                    ring_buffer_get
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                                        __rcu_read_lock
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms])                                        __rcu_read_unlock
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms])                                    pt_event_stop
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms])                                        debug_smp_processor_id
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms])                                        debug_smp_processor_id
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms])                                        native_write_msr
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785463: ([kernel.kallsyms])                                        native_write_msr
+ uname   30805 [000] 24001.058785639: 0x0
+
+The example above uses tracepoints, but any kind of sampled event can be used.
+
+For example:
+
+ Tracing between arch_cpu_idle_enter() and arch_cpu_idle_exit() using breakpoint events:
+
+ $ sudo cat /proc/kallsyms | sort | grep ' arch_cpu_idle_enter\| arch_cpu_idle_exit'
+ ffffffffb605bf60 T arch_cpu_idle_enter
+ ffffffffb614d8a0 W arch_cpu_idle_exit
+ $ sudo perf record --kcore -a -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/k -e mem:0xffffffffb605bf60:x/aux-action=resume/ -e mem:0xffffffffb614d8a0:x/aux-action=pause/ -- sleep 1
+ [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
+ [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.387 MB perf.data ]
+
+ Tracing __alloc_pages() using kprobes:
+
+ $ sudo perf probe --add '__alloc_pages order'
+ Added new event:  probe:__alloc_pages  (on __alloc_pages with order)
+ $ sudo perf probe --add __alloc_pages%return
+ Added new event:  probe:__alloc_pages__return (on __alloc_pages%return)
+ $ sudo perf record --kcore -aR -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/k -e probe:__alloc_pages/aux-action=resume/ -e probe:__alloc_pages__return/aux-action=pause/ -- sleep 1
+ [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
+ [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.490 MB perf.data ]
+
+ Tracing starting at main() using a uprobe event:
+
+ $ sudo perf probe -x /usr/bin/uname main
+ Added new event:  probe_uname:main     (on main in /usr/bin/uname)
+ $ sudo perf record -e intel_pt/-aux-action=start-paused/u -e probe_uname:main/aux-action=resume/ -- uname
+ Linux
+ [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
+ [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.031 MB perf.data ]
+
+ Tracing occasionally using cycles events with different periods:
+
+ $ perf record --kcore -a -m,64M -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/k -e cycles/aux-action=pause,period=1000000/Pk -e cycles/aux-action=resume,period=10500000/Pk -- firefox
+ [ perf record: Woken up 19 times to write data ]
+ [ perf record: Captured and wrote 16.561 MB perf.data ]
+
+
 EXAMPLE
 -------
 
-- 
2.43.0
[PATCH V15 7/7] perf intel-pt: Add a test for pause / resume
Posted by Adrian Hunter 1 week, 1 day ago
Add a simple sub-test to the "Miscellaneous Intel PT testing" test to
check pause / resume.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/tests/shell/test_intel_pt.sh | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/tests/shell/test_intel_pt.sh b/tools/perf/tests/shell/test_intel_pt.sh
index e6f0070975f6..f3a9a040bacc 100755
--- a/tools/perf/tests/shell/test_intel_pt.sh
+++ b/tools/perf/tests/shell/test_intel_pt.sh
@@ -644,6 +644,33 @@ test_pipe()
 	return 0
 }
 
+test_pause_resume()
+{
+	echo "--- Test with pause / resume ---"
+	if ! perf_record_no_decode -o "${perfdatafile}" -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/u uname ; then
+		echo "SKIP: pause / resume is not supported"
+		return 2
+	fi
+	if ! perf_record_no_bpf -o "${perfdatafile}" \
+			-e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/u \
+			-e instructions/period=50000,aux-action=resume,name=Resume/u \
+			-e instructions/period=100000,aux-action=pause,name=Pause/u uname  ; then
+		echo "perf record with pause / resume failed"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	if ! perf script -i "${perfdatafile}" --itrace=b -Fperiod,event | \
+			awk 'BEGIN {paused=1;branches=0}
+			     /Resume/ {paused=0}
+			     /branches/ {if (paused) exit 1;branches=1}
+			     /Pause/ {paused=1}
+			     END {if (!branches) exit 1}' ; then
+		echo "perf record with pause / resume failed"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	echo OK
+	return 0
+}
+
 count_result()
 {
 	if [ "$1" -eq 2 ] ; then
@@ -672,6 +699,7 @@ test_power_event			|| ret=$? ; count_result $ret ; ret=0
 test_no_tnt				|| ret=$? ; count_result $ret ; ret=0
 test_event_trace			|| ret=$? ; count_result $ret ; ret=0
 test_pipe				|| ret=$? ; count_result $ret ; ret=0
+test_pause_resume			|| ret=$? ; count_result $ret ; ret=0
 
 cleanup
 
-- 
2.43.0