[PATCH v2 net-next] net/smc: Optimize the search method of reused buf_desc

liqiang posted 1 patch 2 weeks, 5 days ago
There is a newer version of this series
net/smc/smc_core.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
net/smc/smc_core.h |  4 ++++
2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
[PATCH v2 net-next] net/smc: Optimize the search method of reused buf_desc
Posted by liqiang 2 weeks, 5 days ago
We create a lock-less link list for the currently
idle reusable smc_buf_desc.

When the 'used' filed mark to 0, it is added to
the lock-less linked list.

When a new connection is established, a suitable
element is obtained directly, which eliminates the
need for traversal and search, and does not require
locking resource.

A lock-free linked list is a linked list that uses
atomic operations to optimize the producer-consumer model.

I tested the time-consuming comparison of this function
under multiple connections based on redis-benchmark
(test in smc loopback-ism mode):
The function 'smc_buf_get_slot' takes less time when a
new SMC link is established:
1. 5us->100ns (when there are 200 active links);
2. 30us->100ns (when there are 1000 active links).

Test data with wrk+nginx command:
On server:
smc_run nginx

On client:
smc_run wrk -t <2~64> -c 200 -H "Connection: close" http://127.0.0.1

Requests/sec
--------+---------------+---------------+
req/s   | without patch | apply patch   |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 2    |6924.18        |7456.54        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 4    |8731.68        |9660.33        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 8    |11363.22       |13802.08       |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 16   |12040.12       |18666.69       |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 32   |11460.82       |17017.28       |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 64   |11018.65       |14974.80       |
--------+---------------+---------------+

Transfer/sec
--------+---------------+---------------+
trans/s | without patch | apply patch   |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 2    |24.72MB        |26.62MB        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 4    |31.18MB        |34.49MB        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 8    |40.57MB        |49.28MB        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 16   |42.99MB        |66.65MB        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 32   |40.92MB        |60.76MB        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 64   |39.34MB        |53.47MB        |
--------+---------------+---------------+


Signed-off-by: liqiang <liqiang64@huawei.com>
---
v2:
- Correct the acquisition logic of a lock-less linked list.(Dust.Li)
- fix comment symbol '//' -> '/**/'.(Dust.Li)
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241101082342.1254-1-liqiang64@huawei.com/

 net/smc/smc_core.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 net/smc/smc_core.h |  4 ++++
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/smc/smc_core.c b/net/smc/smc_core.c
index 500952c2e67b..6f26e70c7c4d 100644
--- a/net/smc/smc_core.c
+++ b/net/smc/smc_core.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/llist.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/smc.h>
 #include <net/tcp.h>
@@ -909,6 +910,8 @@ static int smc_lgr_create(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_init_info *ini)
 	for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBE_SIZES; i++) {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lgr->sndbufs[i]);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lgr->rmbs[i]);
+		init_llist_head(&lgr->rmbs_free[i]);
+		init_llist_head(&lgr->sndbufs_free[i]);
 	}
 	lgr->next_link_id = 0;
 	smc_lgr_list.num += SMC_LGR_NUM_INCR;
@@ -1183,6 +1186,10 @@ static void smcr_buf_unuse(struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, bool is_rmb,
 		/* memzero_explicit provides potential memory barrier semantics */
 		memzero_explicit(buf_desc->cpu_addr, buf_desc->len);
 		WRITE_ONCE(buf_desc->used, 0);
+		if (is_rmb)
+			llist_add(&buf_desc->llist, &lgr->rmbs_free[buf_desc->bufsiz_comp]);
+		else
+			llist_add(&buf_desc->llist, &lgr->sndbufs_free[buf_desc->bufsiz_comp]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1214,6 +1221,8 @@ static void smc_buf_unuse(struct smc_connection *conn,
 		} else {
 			memzero_explicit(conn->sndbuf_desc->cpu_addr, bufsize);
 			WRITE_ONCE(conn->sndbuf_desc->used, 0);
+			llist_add(&conn->sndbuf_desc->llist,
+				  &lgr->sndbufs_free[conn->sndbuf_desc->bufsiz_comp]);
 		}
 		SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, false, false, bufsize);
 	}
@@ -1225,6 +1234,8 @@ static void smc_buf_unuse(struct smc_connection *conn,
 			bufsize += sizeof(struct smcd_cdc_msg);
 			memzero_explicit(conn->rmb_desc->cpu_addr, bufsize);
 			WRITE_ONCE(conn->rmb_desc->used, 0);
+			llist_add(&conn->rmb_desc->llist,
+				  &lgr->rmbs_free[conn->rmb_desc->bufsiz_comp]);
 		}
 		SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, true, false, bufsize);
 	}
@@ -1413,13 +1424,21 @@ static void __smc_lgr_free_bufs(struct smc_link_group *lgr, bool is_rmb)
 {
 	struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, *bf_desc;
 	struct list_head *buf_list;
+	struct llist_head *buf_llist;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBE_SIZES; i++) {
-		if (is_rmb)
+		if (is_rmb) {
 			buf_list = &lgr->rmbs[i];
-		else
+			buf_llist = &lgr->rmbs_free[i];
+		} else {
 			buf_list = &lgr->sndbufs[i];
+			buf_llist = &lgr->sndbufs_free[i];
+		}
+		/* just invalid this list first, and then free the memory
+		 * in the following loop
+		 */
+		llist_del_all(buf_llist);
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(buf_desc, bf_desc, buf_list,
 					 list) {
 			smc_lgr_buf_list_del(lgr, is_rmb, buf_desc);
@@ -2087,24 +2106,19 @@ int smc_uncompress_bufsize(u8 compressed)
 	return (int)size;
 }
 
-/* try to reuse a sndbuf or rmb description slot for a certain
- * buffer size; if not available, return NULL
- */
-static struct smc_buf_desc *smc_buf_get_slot(int compressed_bufsize,
-					     struct rw_semaphore *lock,
-					     struct list_head *buf_list)
+/* use lock less list to save and find reuse buf desc */
+static struct smc_buf_desc *smc_buf_get_slot_free(struct llist_head *buf_llist)
 {
-	struct smc_buf_desc *buf_slot;
+	struct smc_buf_desc *buf_free;
+	struct llist_node *llnode;
 
-	down_read(lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(buf_slot, buf_list, list) {
-		if (cmpxchg(&buf_slot->used, 0, 1) == 0) {
-			up_read(lock);
-			return buf_slot;
-		}
-	}
-	up_read(lock);
-	return NULL;
+	/* lock-less link list don't need an lock */
+	llnode = llist_del_first(buf_llist);
+	if (!llnode)
+		return NULL;
+	buf_free = llist_entry(llnode, struct smc_buf_desc, llist);
+	WRITE_ONCE(buf_free->used, 1);
+	return buf_free;
 }
 
 /* one of the conditions for announcing a receiver's current window size is
@@ -2409,6 +2423,7 @@ static int __smc_buf_create(struct smc_sock *smc, bool is_smcd, bool is_rmb)
 	struct smc_connection *conn = &smc->conn;
 	struct smc_link_group *lgr = conn->lgr;
 	struct list_head *buf_list;
+	struct llist_head *buf_llist;
 	int bufsize, bufsize_comp;
 	struct rw_semaphore *lock;	/* lock buffer list */
 	bool is_dgraded = false;
@@ -2424,15 +2439,17 @@ static int __smc_buf_create(struct smc_sock *smc, bool is_smcd, bool is_rmb)
 	     bufsize_comp >= 0; bufsize_comp--) {
 		if (is_rmb) {
 			lock = &lgr->rmbs_lock;
+			buf_llist = &lgr->rmbs_free[bufsize_comp];
 			buf_list = &lgr->rmbs[bufsize_comp];
 		} else {
 			lock = &lgr->sndbufs_lock;
+			buf_llist = &lgr->sndbufs_free[bufsize_comp];
 			buf_list = &lgr->sndbufs[bufsize_comp];
 		}
 		bufsize = smc_uncompress_bufsize(bufsize_comp);
 
 		/* check for reusable slot in the link group */
-		buf_desc = smc_buf_get_slot(bufsize_comp, lock, buf_list);
+		buf_desc = smc_buf_get_slot_free(buf_llist);
 		if (buf_desc) {
 			buf_desc->is_dma_need_sync = 0;
 			SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb, true, bufsize);
@@ -2457,7 +2474,8 @@ static int __smc_buf_create(struct smc_sock *smc, bool is_smcd, bool is_rmb)
 
 		SMC_STAT_RMB_ALLOC(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb);
 		SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb, true, bufsize);
-		buf_desc->used = 1;
+		WRITE_ONCE(buf_desc->used, 1);
+		WRITE_ONCE(buf_desc->bufsiz_comp, bufsize_comp);
 		down_write(lock);
 		smc_lgr_buf_list_add(lgr, is_rmb, buf_list, buf_desc);
 		up_write(lock);
diff --git a/net/smc/smc_core.h b/net/smc/smc_core.h
index 69b54ecd6503..076ee15f5c10 100644
--- a/net/smc/smc_core.h
+++ b/net/smc/smc_core.h
@@ -188,10 +188,12 @@ struct smc_link {
 /* tx/rx buffer list element for sndbufs list and rmbs list of a lgr */
 struct smc_buf_desc {
 	struct list_head	list;
+	struct llist_node	llist;
 	void			*cpu_addr;	/* virtual address of buffer */
 	struct page		*pages;
 	int			len;		/* length of buffer */
 	u32			used;		/* currently used / unused */
+	int			bufsiz_comp;
 	union {
 		struct { /* SMC-R */
 			struct sg_table	sgt[SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX];
@@ -278,8 +280,10 @@ struct smc_link_group {
 	unsigned short		vlan_id;	/* vlan id of link group */
 
 	struct list_head	sndbufs[SMC_RMBE_SIZES];/* tx buffers */
+	struct llist_head	sndbufs_free[SMC_RMBE_SIZES]; /* tx buffer free list */
 	struct rw_semaphore	sndbufs_lock;	/* protects tx buffers */
 	struct list_head	rmbs[SMC_RMBE_SIZES];	/* rx buffers */
+	struct llist_head	rmbs_free[SMC_RMBE_SIZES]; /* rx buffer free list */
 	struct rw_semaphore	rmbs_lock;	/* protects rx buffers */
 	u64			alloc_sndbufs;	/* stats of tx buffers */
 	u64			alloc_rmbs;	/* stats of rx buffers */
-- 
2.43.0
Re: [PATCH v2 net-next] net/smc: Optimize the search method of reused buf_desc
Posted by Dust Li 2 weeks, 4 days ago
On 2024-11-05 11:19:38, liqiang wrote:
>We create a lock-less link list for the currently
>idle reusable smc_buf_desc.
>
>When the 'used' filed mark to 0, it is added to
>the lock-less linked list.
>
>When a new connection is established, a suitable
>element is obtained directly, which eliminates the
>need for traversal and search, and does not require
>locking resource.
>
>A lock-free linked list is a linked list that uses
>atomic operations to optimize the producer-consumer model.
>
>I tested the time-consuming comparison of this function
>under multiple connections based on redis-benchmark
>(test in smc loopback-ism mode):
>The function 'smc_buf_get_slot' takes less time when a
>new SMC link is established:
>1. 5us->100ns (when there are 200 active links);
>2. 30us->100ns (when there are 1000 active links).
>
>Test data with wrk+nginx command:
>On server:
>smc_run nginx
>
>On client:
>smc_run wrk -t <2~64> -c 200 -H "Connection: close" http://127.0.0.1
>
>Requests/sec
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>req/s   | without patch | apply patch   |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>-t 2    |6924.18        |7456.54        |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>-t 4    |8731.68        |9660.33        |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>-t 8    |11363.22       |13802.08       |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>-t 16   |12040.12       |18666.69       |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>-t 32   |11460.82       |17017.28       |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>-t 64   |11018.65       |14974.80       |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>
>Transfer/sec
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>trans/s | without patch | apply patch   |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>-t 2    |24.72MB        |26.62MB        |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>-t 4    |31.18MB        |34.49MB        |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>-t 8    |40.57MB        |49.28MB        |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>-t 16   |42.99MB        |66.65MB        |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>-t 32   |40.92MB        |60.76MB        |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>-t 64   |39.34MB        |53.47MB        |
>--------+---------------+---------------+
>
>
>Signed-off-by: liqiang <liqiang64@huawei.com>
>---
>v2:
>- Correct the acquisition logic of a lock-less linked list.(Dust.Li)
>- fix comment symbol '//' -> '/**/'.(Dust.Li)
>v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241101082342.1254-1-liqiang64@huawei.com/
>
> net/smc/smc_core.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
> net/smc/smc_core.h |  4 ++++
> 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>
>diff --git a/net/smc/smc_core.c b/net/smc/smc_core.c
>index 500952c2e67b..6f26e70c7c4d 100644
>--- a/net/smc/smc_core.c
>+++ b/net/smc/smc_core.c
>@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
> #include <linux/wait.h>
> #include <linux/reboot.h>
> #include <linux/mutex.h>
>+#include <linux/llist.h>
> #include <linux/list.h>
> #include <linux/smc.h>
> #include <net/tcp.h>
>@@ -909,6 +910,8 @@ static int smc_lgr_create(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_init_info *ini)
> 	for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBE_SIZES; i++) {
> 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lgr->sndbufs[i]);
> 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lgr->rmbs[i]);
>+		init_llist_head(&lgr->rmbs_free[i]);
>+		init_llist_head(&lgr->sndbufs_free[i]);
> 	}
> 	lgr->next_link_id = 0;
> 	smc_lgr_list.num += SMC_LGR_NUM_INCR;
>@@ -1183,6 +1186,10 @@ static void smcr_buf_unuse(struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, bool is_rmb,
> 		/* memzero_explicit provides potential memory barrier semantics */
> 		memzero_explicit(buf_desc->cpu_addr, buf_desc->len);
> 		WRITE_ONCE(buf_desc->used, 0);
>+		if (is_rmb)
>+			llist_add(&buf_desc->llist, &lgr->rmbs_free[buf_desc->bufsiz_comp]);
>+		else
>+			llist_add(&buf_desc->llist, &lgr->sndbufs_free[buf_desc->bufsiz_comp]);
> 	}
> }
> 
>@@ -1214,6 +1221,8 @@ static void smc_buf_unuse(struct smc_connection *conn,
> 		} else {
> 			memzero_explicit(conn->sndbuf_desc->cpu_addr, bufsize);
> 			WRITE_ONCE(conn->sndbuf_desc->used, 0);
>+			llist_add(&conn->sndbuf_desc->llist,
>+				  &lgr->sndbufs_free[conn->sndbuf_desc->bufsiz_comp]);
> 		}
> 		SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, false, false, bufsize);
> 	}
>@@ -1225,6 +1234,8 @@ static void smc_buf_unuse(struct smc_connection *conn,
> 			bufsize += sizeof(struct smcd_cdc_msg);
> 			memzero_explicit(conn->rmb_desc->cpu_addr, bufsize);
> 			WRITE_ONCE(conn->rmb_desc->used, 0);
>+			llist_add(&conn->rmb_desc->llist,
>+				  &lgr->rmbs_free[conn->rmb_desc->bufsiz_comp]);
> 		}
> 		SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, true, false, bufsize);
> 	}
>@@ -1413,13 +1424,21 @@ static void __smc_lgr_free_bufs(struct smc_link_group *lgr, bool is_rmb)
> {
> 	struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, *bf_desc;
> 	struct list_head *buf_list;
>+	struct llist_head *buf_llist;
> 	int i;
> 
> 	for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBE_SIZES; i++) {
>-		if (is_rmb)
>+		if (is_rmb) {
> 			buf_list = &lgr->rmbs[i];
>-		else
>+			buf_llist = &lgr->rmbs_free[i];
>+		} else {
> 			buf_list = &lgr->sndbufs[i];
>+			buf_llist = &lgr->sndbufs_free[i];
>+		}
>+		/* just invalid this list first, and then free the memory
>+		 * in the following loop
>+		 */
>+		llist_del_all(buf_llist);
> 		list_for_each_entry_safe(buf_desc, bf_desc, buf_list,
> 					 list) {
> 			smc_lgr_buf_list_del(lgr, is_rmb, buf_desc);
>@@ -2087,24 +2106,19 @@ int smc_uncompress_bufsize(u8 compressed)
> 	return (int)size;
> }
> 
>-/* try to reuse a sndbuf or rmb description slot for a certain
>- * buffer size; if not available, return NULL
>- */
>-static struct smc_buf_desc *smc_buf_get_slot(int compressed_bufsize,
>-					     struct rw_semaphore *lock,
>-					     struct list_head *buf_list)
>+/* use lock less list to save and find reuse buf desc */
>+static struct smc_buf_desc *smc_buf_get_slot_free(struct llist_head *buf_llist)
> {
>-	struct smc_buf_desc *buf_slot;
>+	struct smc_buf_desc *buf_free;
>+	struct llist_node *llnode;
> 
>-	down_read(lock);
>-	list_for_each_entry(buf_slot, buf_list, list) {
>-		if (cmpxchg(&buf_slot->used, 0, 1) == 0) {
>-			up_read(lock);
>-			return buf_slot;
>-		}
>-	}
>-	up_read(lock);
>-	return NULL;
>+	/* lock-less link list don't need an lock */
>+	llnode = llist_del_first(buf_llist);
>+	if (!llnode)
>+		return NULL;
>+	buf_free = llist_entry(llnode, struct smc_buf_desc, llist);
>+	WRITE_ONCE(buf_free->used, 1);
>+	return buf_free;

Sorry for the late reply.

It looks this is not right here.

The rw_semaphore here is not used to protect against adding/deleting
the buf_list since we don't even add/remove elements on the buf_list.
The cmpxchg already makes sure only one will get an unused smc_buf_desc.

Removing the down_read()/up_read() would cause mapping/unmapping link
on the link group race agains the buf_slot alloc/free here. For exmaple
_smcr_buf_map_lgr() take the write lock of the rw_semaphore.

But I agree the lgr->rmbs_lock/sndbufs_lock should be improved. Would
you like digging into it and improve the usage of the lock here ?

Best regrads,
Dust
Re: [PATCH v2 net-next] net/smc: Optimize the search method of reused buf_desc
Posted by Li Qiang 2 weeks, 4 days ago

在 2024/11/5 22:44, Dust Li 写道:
> On 2024-11-05 11:19:38, liqiang wrote:
>> [...]
>> I tested the time-consuming comparison of this function
>> under multiple connections based on redis-benchmark
>> (test in smc loopback-ism mode):
>> The function 'smc_buf_get_slot' takes less time when a
>> new SMC link is established:
>> 1. 5us->100ns (when there are 200 active links);
>> 2. 30us->100ns (when there are 1000 active links).
>> [...]
>> -/* try to reuse a sndbuf or rmb description slot for a certain
>> - * buffer size; if not available, return NULL
>> - */
>> -static struct smc_buf_desc *smc_buf_get_slot(int compressed_bufsize,
>> -					     struct rw_semaphore *lock,
>> -					     struct list_head *buf_list)
>> +/* use lock less list to save and find reuse buf desc */
>> +static struct smc_buf_desc *smc_buf_get_slot_free(struct llist_head *buf_llist)
>> {
>> -	struct smc_buf_desc *buf_slot;
>> +	struct smc_buf_desc *buf_free;
>> +	struct llist_node *llnode;
>>
>> -	down_read(lock);
>> -	list_for_each_entry(buf_slot, buf_list, list) {
>> -		if (cmpxchg(&buf_slot->used, 0, 1) == 0) {
>> -			up_read(lock);
>> -			return buf_slot;
>> -		}
>> -	}
>> -	up_read(lock);
>> -	return NULL;
>> +	/* lock-less link list don't need an lock */
>> +	llnode = llist_del_first(buf_llist);
>> +	if (!llnode)
>> +		return NULL;
>> +	buf_free = llist_entry(llnode, struct smc_buf_desc, llist);
>> +	WRITE_ONCE(buf_free->used, 1);
>> +	return buf_free;
> 
> Sorry for the late reply.
> 
> It looks this is not right here.
> 
> The rw_semaphore here is not used to protect against adding/deleting
> the buf_list since we don't even add/remove elements on the buf_list.
> The cmpxchg already makes sure only one will get an unused smc_buf_desc.

I first came up with the idea of ​​​​optimizing because this function needs to
traverse all rmbs/sndbufs, which includes all active links and is a waste
of time and unnecessary.

Changing to an llist linked list implementation can ensure that a free buf_slot
with a 'used' mark of 0 can be directly obtained every time, without the need
to start traversing from the first element of the rmbs/sndbufs linked list.

> 
> Removing the down_read()/up_read() would cause mapping/unmapping link
> on the link group race agains the buf_slot alloc/free here. For exmaple
> _smcr_buf_map_lgr() take the write lock of the rw_semaphore.

Read from the relevant code, here only a buf_slot is found in the
down_read/up_read and 'used' is set to 0, while the 'used' is read
in other down_write/up_write code.

so I have two questions:

1. Is the read lock of rw_semaphore necessary here? (The read lock here
   is mutually exclusive with the write lock elsewhere, what is guaranteed
   should be that in the critical section of the write lock, all
   'smc_buf_desc->used' statuses in rmbs/sndbufs will not change.)
2. If is necessary, can we add it in new implement of this patch, like this?

```
{
        struct smc_buf_desc *buf_free;
        struct llist_node *llnode;

        /* lock-less link list don't need an lock */
        llnode = llist_del_first(buf_llist);
        if (!llnode)
                return NULL;
        buf_free = llist_entry(llnode, struct smc_buf_desc, llist);
	up_read(lock);
        WRITE_ONCE(buf_free->used, 1);
	down_read(lock);
        return buf_free;
}
```
I think this can also ensure that all 'used' marks remain unchanged during
the write lock process.
Anyway, use llist to manage free rmbs/sndbufs is a better choice than traverse,
and it doesn't conflict with useing or not using rw_semaphore. :)

> 
> But I agree the lgr->rmbs_lock/sndbufs_lock should be improved. Would
> you like digging into it and improve the usage of the lock here ?
> 

Maybe I can try it, I need to spend some time to read in detail the
code used in every place of this lock.

Thanks for taking the time to read this email. ;-)

-- 
Best regards,
Li Qiang
[PATCH net-next v3] net/smc: Optimize the search method of reused buf_desc
Posted by liqiang 1 week, 5 days ago
We create a lock-less link list for the currently
idle reusable smc_buf_desc.

When the 'used' filed mark to 0, it is added to
the lock-less linked list.

When a new connection is established, a suitable
element is obtained directly, which eliminates the
need for traversal and search, and does not require
locking resource.

Through my testing, this patch can significantly improve 
the link establishment speed of SMC, especially in the 
multi-threaded short connection benchmark.

I tested the time-consuming comparison of this function
under multiple connections based on redis-benchmark
(test in smc loopback-ism mode):

The function 'smc_buf_get_slot' takes less time when a
new SMC link is established:
1. 5us->100ns (when there are 200 active links);
2. 30us->100ns (when there are 1000 active links).

Test data with wrk+nginx command:
On server:
smc_run nginx

On client:
smc_run wrk -t <2~64> -c 200 -H "Connection: close" http://127.0.0.1

Requests/sec
--------+---------------+---------------+
req/s   | without patch | apply patch   |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 2    |6924.18        |7456.54        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 4    |8731.68        |9660.33        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 8    |11363.22       |13802.08       |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 16   |12040.12       |18666.69       |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 32   |11460.82       |17017.28       |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 64   |11018.65       |14974.80       |
--------+---------------+---------------+

Transfer/sec
--------+---------------+---------------+
trans/s | without patch | apply patch   |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 2    |24.72MB        |26.62MB        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 4    |31.18MB        |34.49MB        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 8    |40.57MB        |49.28MB        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 16   |42.99MB        |66.65MB        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 32   |40.92MB        |60.76MB        |
--------+---------------+---------------+
-t 64   |39.34MB        |53.47MB        |
--------+---------------+---------------+

Test environment:
QEMU emulator version 1.5.3 @ Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v4 @ 2.40GHz

Signed-off-by: liqiang <liqiang64@huawei.com>
---
v3:
- Add lock protection to llist_del_first according to the module description.
- Restore the read-write lock with the used mark set.
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105031938.1319-1-liqiang64@huawei.com/
- Correct the acquisition logic of a lock-less linked list.(Dust.Li)
- fix comment symbol '//' -> '/**/'.(Dust.Li)
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241101082342.1254-1-liqiang64@huawei.com/

 net/smc/smc_core.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 net/smc/smc_core.h |  6 +++++
 2 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/smc/smc_core.c b/net/smc/smc_core.c
index 500952c2e67b..238eb61ac653 100644
--- a/net/smc/smc_core.c
+++ b/net/smc/smc_core.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/llist.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/smc.h>
 #include <net/tcp.h>
@@ -906,9 +907,13 @@ static int smc_lgr_create(struct smc_sock *smc, struct smc_init_info *ini)
 	init_rwsem(&lgr->sndbufs_lock);
 	init_rwsem(&lgr->rmbs_lock);
 	rwlock_init(&lgr->conns_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&lgr->sndbufs_free_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&lgr->rmbs_free_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBE_SIZES; i++) {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lgr->sndbufs[i]);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lgr->rmbs[i]);
+		init_llist_head(&lgr->rmbs_free[i]);
+		init_llist_head(&lgr->sndbufs_free[i]);
 	}
 	lgr->next_link_id = 0;
 	smc_lgr_list.num += SMC_LGR_NUM_INCR;
@@ -1183,6 +1188,10 @@ static void smcr_buf_unuse(struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, bool is_rmb,
 		/* memzero_explicit provides potential memory barrier semantics */
 		memzero_explicit(buf_desc->cpu_addr, buf_desc->len);
 		WRITE_ONCE(buf_desc->used, 0);
+		if (is_rmb)
+			llist_add(&buf_desc->llist, &lgr->rmbs_free[buf_desc->bufsiz_comp]);
+		else
+			llist_add(&buf_desc->llist, &lgr->sndbufs_free[buf_desc->bufsiz_comp]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1214,6 +1223,8 @@ static void smc_buf_unuse(struct smc_connection *conn,
 		} else {
 			memzero_explicit(conn->sndbuf_desc->cpu_addr, bufsize);
 			WRITE_ONCE(conn->sndbuf_desc->used, 0);
+			llist_add(&conn->sndbuf_desc->llist,
+				  &lgr->sndbufs_free[conn->sndbuf_desc->bufsiz_comp]);
 		}
 		SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, false, false, bufsize);
 	}
@@ -1225,6 +1236,8 @@ static void smc_buf_unuse(struct smc_connection *conn,
 			bufsize += sizeof(struct smcd_cdc_msg);
 			memzero_explicit(conn->rmb_desc->cpu_addr, bufsize);
 			WRITE_ONCE(conn->rmb_desc->used, 0);
+			llist_add(&conn->rmb_desc->llist,
+				  &lgr->rmbs_free[conn->rmb_desc->bufsiz_comp]);
 		}
 		SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, true, false, bufsize);
 	}
@@ -1413,13 +1426,21 @@ static void __smc_lgr_free_bufs(struct smc_link_group *lgr, bool is_rmb)
 {
 	struct smc_buf_desc *buf_desc, *bf_desc;
 	struct list_head *buf_list;
+	struct llist_head *buf_llist;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SMC_RMBE_SIZES; i++) {
-		if (is_rmb)
+		if (is_rmb) {
 			buf_list = &lgr->rmbs[i];
-		else
+			buf_llist = &lgr->rmbs_free[i];
+		} else {
 			buf_list = &lgr->sndbufs[i];
+			buf_llist = &lgr->sndbufs_free[i];
+		}
+		/* just invalid this list first, and then free the memory
+		 * in the following loop
+		 */
+		llist_del_all(buf_llist);
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(buf_desc, bf_desc, buf_list,
 					 list) {
 			smc_lgr_buf_list_del(lgr, is_rmb, buf_desc);
@@ -2087,24 +2108,25 @@ int smc_uncompress_bufsize(u8 compressed)
 	return (int)size;
 }
 
-/* try to reuse a sndbuf or rmb description slot for a certain
- * buffer size; if not available, return NULL
- */
-static struct smc_buf_desc *smc_buf_get_slot(int compressed_bufsize,
-					     struct rw_semaphore *lock,
-					     struct list_head *buf_list)
+/* use lock less list to save and find reuse buf desc */
+static struct smc_buf_desc *smc_buf_get_slot_free(struct llist_head *buf_llist,
+						  spinlock_t *llock, struct rw_semaphore *lock)
 {
-	struct smc_buf_desc *buf_slot;
+	struct smc_buf_desc *buf_free;
+	struct llist_node *llnode;
+
+	/* lock-less link list don't need an lock */
+	spin_lock(llock);
+	llnode = llist_del_first(buf_llist);
+	spin_unlock(llock);
+	if (!llnode)
+		return NULL;
+	buf_free = llist_entry(llnode, struct smc_buf_desc, llist);
 
 	down_read(lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(buf_slot, buf_list, list) {
-		if (cmpxchg(&buf_slot->used, 0, 1) == 0) {
-			up_read(lock);
-			return buf_slot;
-		}
-	}
+	WRITE_ONCE(buf_free->used, 1);
 	up_read(lock);
-	return NULL;
+	return buf_free;
 }
 
 /* one of the conditions for announcing a receiver's current window size is
@@ -2409,8 +2431,10 @@ static int __smc_buf_create(struct smc_sock *smc, bool is_smcd, bool is_rmb)
 	struct smc_connection *conn = &smc->conn;
 	struct smc_link_group *lgr = conn->lgr;
 	struct list_head *buf_list;
+	struct llist_head *buf_llist;
 	int bufsize, bufsize_comp;
 	struct rw_semaphore *lock;	/* lock buffer list */
+	spinlock_t *llock;
 	bool is_dgraded = false;
 
 	if (is_rmb)
@@ -2424,15 +2448,19 @@ static int __smc_buf_create(struct smc_sock *smc, bool is_smcd, bool is_rmb)
 	     bufsize_comp >= 0; bufsize_comp--) {
 		if (is_rmb) {
 			lock = &lgr->rmbs_lock;
+			llock = &lgr->rmbs_free_lock;
+			buf_llist = &lgr->rmbs_free[bufsize_comp];
 			buf_list = &lgr->rmbs[bufsize_comp];
 		} else {
 			lock = &lgr->sndbufs_lock;
+			llock = &lgr->sndbufs_free_lock;
+			buf_llist = &lgr->sndbufs_free[bufsize_comp];
 			buf_list = &lgr->sndbufs[bufsize_comp];
 		}
 		bufsize = smc_uncompress_bufsize(bufsize_comp);
 
 		/* check for reusable slot in the link group */
-		buf_desc = smc_buf_get_slot(bufsize_comp, lock, buf_list);
+		buf_desc = smc_buf_get_slot_free(buf_llist, llock, lock);
 		if (buf_desc) {
 			buf_desc->is_dma_need_sync = 0;
 			SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb, true, bufsize);
@@ -2457,7 +2485,8 @@ static int __smc_buf_create(struct smc_sock *smc, bool is_smcd, bool is_rmb)
 
 		SMC_STAT_RMB_ALLOC(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb);
 		SMC_STAT_RMB_SIZE(smc, is_smcd, is_rmb, true, bufsize);
-		buf_desc->used = 1;
+		WRITE_ONCE(buf_desc->used, 1);
+		WRITE_ONCE(buf_desc->bufsiz_comp, bufsize_comp);
 		down_write(lock);
 		smc_lgr_buf_list_add(lgr, is_rmb, buf_list, buf_desc);
 		up_write(lock);
diff --git a/net/smc/smc_core.h b/net/smc/smc_core.h
index 69b54ecd6503..2f45a21796ae 100644
--- a/net/smc/smc_core.h
+++ b/net/smc/smc_core.h
@@ -188,10 +188,12 @@ struct smc_link {
 /* tx/rx buffer list element for sndbufs list and rmbs list of a lgr */
 struct smc_buf_desc {
 	struct list_head	list;
+	struct llist_node	llist;
 	void			*cpu_addr;	/* virtual address of buffer */
 	struct page		*pages;
 	int			len;		/* length of buffer */
 	u32			used;		/* currently used / unused */
+	int			bufsiz_comp;
 	union {
 		struct { /* SMC-R */
 			struct sg_table	sgt[SMC_LINKS_PER_LGR_MAX];
@@ -278,8 +280,12 @@ struct smc_link_group {
 	unsigned short		vlan_id;	/* vlan id of link group */
 
 	struct list_head	sndbufs[SMC_RMBE_SIZES];/* tx buffers */
+	struct llist_head	sndbufs_free[SMC_RMBE_SIZES]; /* tx buffer free list */
+	spinlock_t		sndbufs_free_lock;
 	struct rw_semaphore	sndbufs_lock;	/* protects tx buffers */
 	struct list_head	rmbs[SMC_RMBE_SIZES];	/* rx buffers */
+	struct llist_head	rmbs_free[SMC_RMBE_SIZES]; /* rx buffer free list */
+	spinlock_t		rmbs_free_lock;
 	struct rw_semaphore	rmbs_lock;	/* protects rx buffers */
 	u64			alloc_sndbufs;	/* stats of tx buffers */
 	u64			alloc_rmbs;	/* stats of rx buffers */
-- 
2.43.0
Re: [PATCH net-next v3] net/smc: Optimize the search method of reused buf_desc
Posted by Jakub Kicinski 5 days, 9 hours ago
On Tue, 12 Nov 2024 17:22:16 +0800 liqiang wrote:
> We create a lock-less link list for the currently
> idle reusable smc_buf_desc.
> 
> When the 'used' filed mark to 0, it is added to
> the lock-less linked list.
> 
> When a new connection is established, a suitable
> element is obtained directly, which eliminates the
> need for traversal and search, and does not require
> locking resource.
> 
> Through my testing, this patch can significantly improve 
> the link establishment speed of SMC, especially in the 
> multi-threaded short connection benchmark.
> 
> I tested the time-consuming comparison of this function
> under multiple connections based on redis-benchmark
> (test in smc loopback-ism mode):
> 
> The function 'smc_buf_get_slot' takes less time when a
> new SMC link is established:
> 1. 5us->100ns (when there are 200 active links);
> 2. 30us->100ns (when there are 1000 active links).

We're closing net-next and didn't get any review tags on this patch,
either from IBM or Alibaba folks. Please try again after the merge
window (after Dec 2nd, once v6.13-rc1 is tagged).
-- 
pw-bot: defer