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[PATCH V8] acpi/prmt: find block with specific type

KobaK posted 1 patch 1 month, 2 weeks ago
There is a newer version of this series
drivers/acpi/prmt.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
[PATCH V8] acpi/prmt: find block with specific type
Posted by KobaK 1 month, 2 weeks ago 
From: Koba Ko <kobak@nvidia.com>

PRMT needs to find the correct type of block to
translate the PA-VA mapping for EFI runtime services.

The issue arises because the PRMT is finding a block of
type EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY, which is not appropriate for
runtime services as described in Section 2.2.2 (Runtime
Services) of the UEFI Specification [1]. Since the PRM handler is
a type of runtime service, this causes an exception
when the PRM handler is called.

    [Firmware Bug]: Unable to handle paging request in EFI runtime service
    WARNING: CPU: 22 PID: 4330 at drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:341
        __efi_queue_work+0x11c/0x170
    Call trace:

Find a block with specific type to fix this.
PRMT find a block with EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME for PRM handler and PRM context.
If no suitable block is found, a warning message will be prompted
but the procedure continues to manage the next PRM handler.
However, if the PRM handler is actually called without proper allocation,
it would result in a failure during error handling.

By using the correct memory types for runtime services,
ensure that the PRM handler and the context are
properly mapped in the virtual address space during runtime,
preventing the paging request error.

The issue is really that only memory that has been remapped for
runtime by the firmware can be used by the PRM handler, and so the
region needs to have the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.

[1] https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI_Spec_2_10_Aug29.pdf
Fixes: cefc7ca46235 ("ACPI: PRM: implement OperationRegion handler for the PlatformRtMechanism subtype")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Koba Ko <kobak@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
---
V2:
1. format the changelog and add more about error handling.
2. replace goto
V3: Warn if parts of handler are missed during va-pa translating.
V4: Fix the 0day
V5: Fix typo and pr_warn warning
V6: use EFI_MOMOERY_RUNTIME to find block and split goto refactor as a single
patch
V7:
1. refine the codes and commit description as per comments
2. drop goto refacotr
V8: Fix 0day and cc to stable
---
 drivers/acpi/prmt.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/prmt.c b/drivers/acpi/prmt.c
index 1cfaa5957ac4..552442bc10fd 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/prmt.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/prmt.c
@@ -72,17 +72,21 @@ struct prm_module_info {
 	struct prm_handler_info handlers[] __counted_by(handler_count);
 };
 
-static u64 efi_pa_va_lookup(u64 pa)
+static u64 efi_pa_va_lookup(efi_guid_t *guid, u64 pa)
 {
 	efi_memory_desc_t *md;
 	u64 pa_offset = pa & ~PAGE_MASK;
 	u64 page = pa & PAGE_MASK;
 
 	for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
-		if (md->phys_addr < pa && pa < md->phys_addr + PAGE_SIZE * md->num_pages)
+		if ((md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) &&
+		    (md->phys_addr < pa && pa < md->phys_addr + PAGE_SIZE * md->num_pages)) {
 			return pa_offset + md->virt_addr + page - md->phys_addr;
+		}
 	}
 
+	pr_warn("Failed to find VA for GUID: %pUL, PA: %p", guid, (void *)pa);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -148,9 +152,15 @@ acpi_parse_prmt(union acpi_subtable_headers *header, const unsigned long end)
 		th = &tm->handlers[cur_handler];
 
 		guid_copy(&th->guid, (guid_t *)handler_info->handler_guid);
-		th->handler_addr = (void *)efi_pa_va_lookup(handler_info->handler_address);
-		th->static_data_buffer_addr = efi_pa_va_lookup(handler_info->static_data_buffer_address);
-		th->acpi_param_buffer_addr = efi_pa_va_lookup(handler_info->acpi_param_buffer_address);
+		th->handler_addr =
+			(void *)efi_pa_va_lookup(&th->guid, handler_info->handler_address);
+
+		th->static_data_buffer_addr =
+			efi_pa_va_lookup(&th->guid, handler_info->static_data_buffer_address);
+
+		th->acpi_param_buffer_addr =
+			efi_pa_va_lookup(&th->guid, handler_info->acpi_param_buffer_address);
+
 	} while (++cur_handler < tm->handler_count && (handler_info = get_next_handler(handler_info)));
 
 	return 0;
@@ -277,6 +287,13 @@ static acpi_status acpi_platformrt_space_handler(u32 function,
 		if (!handler || !module)
 			goto invalid_guid;
 
+		if (!handler->handler_addr ||
+		    !handler->static_data_buffer_addr ||
+		    !handler->acpi_param_buffer_addr) {
+			buffer->prm_status = PRM_HANDLER_ERROR;
+			return AE_OK;
+		}
+
 		ACPI_COPY_NAMESEG(context.signature, "PRMC");
 		context.revision = 0x0;
 		context.reserved = 0x0;
-- 
2.43.0
Re: [PATCH V8] acpi/prmt: find block with specific type
Posted by Ard Biesheuvel 1 month, 2 weeks ago 
On Sat, 12 Oct 2024 at 21:16, KobaK <kobak@nvidia.com> wrote:
>
> From: Koba Ko <kobak@nvidia.com>
>
> PRMT needs to find the correct type of block to
> translate the PA-VA mapping for EFI runtime services.
>
> The issue arises because the PRMT is finding a block of
> type EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY, which is not appropriate for
> runtime services as described in Section 2.2.2 (Runtime
> Services) of the UEFI Specification [1]. Since the PRM handler is
> a type of runtime service, this causes an exception
> when the PRM handler is called.
>
>     [Firmware Bug]: Unable to handle paging request in EFI runtime service
>     WARNING: CPU: 22 PID: 4330 at drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:341
>         __efi_queue_work+0x11c/0x170
>     Call trace:
>
> Find a block with specific type to fix this.
> PRMT find a block with EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME for PRM handler and PRM context.
> If no suitable block is found, a warning message will be prompted
> but the procedure continues to manage the next PRM handler.
> However, if the PRM handler is actually called without proper allocation,
> it would result in a failure during error handling.
>
> By using the correct memory types for runtime services,
> ensure that the PRM handler and the context are
> properly mapped in the virtual address space during runtime,
> preventing the paging request error.
>
> The issue is really that only memory that has been remapped for
> runtime by the firmware can be used by the PRM handler, and so the
> region needs to have the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.
>
> [1] https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI_Spec_2_10_Aug29.pdf
> Fixes: cefc7ca46235 ("ACPI: PRM: implement OperationRegion handler for the PlatformRtMechanism subtype")
> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Koba Ko <kobak@nvidia.com>
> Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
> Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
> ---
> V2:
> 1. format the changelog and add more about error handling.
> 2. replace goto
> V3: Warn if parts of handler are missed during va-pa translating.
> V4: Fix the 0day
> V5: Fix typo and pr_warn warning
> V6: use EFI_MOMOERY_RUNTIME to find block and split goto refactor as a single
> patch
> V7:
> 1. refine the codes and commit description as per comments
> 2. drop goto refacotr
> V8: Fix 0day and cc to stable

'fix 0day' means nothing - please describe what the actual change is
compared to the previous version.

> ---
>  drivers/acpi/prmt.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/prmt.c b/drivers/acpi/prmt.c
> index 1cfaa5957ac4..552442bc10fd 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/prmt.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/prmt.c
> @@ -72,17 +72,21 @@ struct prm_module_info {
>         struct prm_handler_info handlers[] __counted_by(handler_count);
>  };
>
> -static u64 efi_pa_va_lookup(u64 pa)
> +static u64 efi_pa_va_lookup(efi_guid_t *guid, u64 pa)
>  {
>         efi_memory_desc_t *md;
>         u64 pa_offset = pa & ~PAGE_MASK;
>         u64 page = pa & PAGE_MASK;
>
>         for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
> -               if (md->phys_addr < pa && pa < md->phys_addr + PAGE_SIZE * md->num_pages)
> +               if ((md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) &&
> +                   (md->phys_addr < pa && pa < md->phys_addr + PAGE_SIZE * md->num_pages)) {
>                         return pa_offset + md->virt_addr + page - md->phys_addr;
> +               }
>         }
>
> +       pr_warn("Failed to find VA for GUID: %pUL, PA: %p", guid, (void *)pa);
> +

'pa' is not a pointer so don't treat it as one - please drop the cast,
and use 0x%llx as the format specifier.
Re: [PATCH V8] acpi/prmt: find block with specific type
Posted by Koba Ko 1 month, 2 weeks ago 
On 10/13/24 03:36, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
>
>
> On Sat, 12 Oct 2024 at 21:16, KobaK <kobak@nvidia.com> wrote:
>> From: Koba Ko <kobak@nvidia.com>
>>
>> PRMT needs to find the correct type of block to
>> translate the PA-VA mapping for EFI runtime services.
>>
>> The issue arises because the PRMT is finding a block of
>> type EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY, which is not appropriate for
>> runtime services as described in Section 2.2.2 (Runtime
>> Services) of the UEFI Specification [1]. Since the PRM handler is
>> a type of runtime service, this causes an exception
>> when the PRM handler is called.
>>
>>      [Firmware Bug]: Unable to handle paging request in EFI runtime service
>>      WARNING: CPU: 22 PID: 4330 at drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c:341
>>          __efi_queue_work+0x11c/0x170
>>      Call trace:
>>
>> Find a block with specific type to fix this.
>> PRMT find a block with EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME for PRM handler and PRM context.
>> If no suitable block is found, a warning message will be prompted
>> but the procedure continues to manage the next PRM handler.
>> However, if the PRM handler is actually called without proper allocation,
>> it would result in a failure during error handling.
>>
>> By using the correct memory types for runtime services,
>> ensure that the PRM handler and the context are
>> properly mapped in the virtual address space during runtime,
>> preventing the paging request error.
>>
>> The issue is really that only memory that has been remapped for
>> runtime by the firmware can be used by the PRM handler, and so the
>> region needs to have the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute.
>>
>> [1] https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/UEFI_Spec_2_10_Aug29.pdf
>> Fixes: cefc7ca46235 ("ACPI: PRM: implement OperationRegion handler for the PlatformRtMechanism subtype")
>> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
>> Signed-off-by: Koba Ko <kobak@nvidia.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mochs@nvidia.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
>> ---
>> V2:
>> 1. format the changelog and add more about error handling.
>> 2. replace goto
>> V3: Warn if parts of handler are missed during va-pa translating.
>> V4: Fix the 0day
>> V5: Fix typo and pr_warn warning
>> V6: use EFI_MOMOERY_RUNTIME to find block and split goto refactor as a single
>> patch
>> V7:
>> 1. refine the codes and commit description as per comments
>> 2. drop goto refacotr
>> V8: Fix 0day and cc to stable
> 'fix 0day' means nothing - please describe what the actual change is
> compared to the previous version.
Thanks, will do it in v9
>> ---
>>   drivers/acpi/prmt.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>   1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/prmt.c b/drivers/acpi/prmt.c
>> index 1cfaa5957ac4..552442bc10fd 100644
>> --- a/drivers/acpi/prmt.c
>> +++ b/drivers/acpi/prmt.c
>> @@ -72,17 +72,21 @@ struct prm_module_info {
>>          struct prm_handler_info handlers[] __counted_by(handler_count);
>>   };
>>
>> -static u64 efi_pa_va_lookup(u64 pa)
>> +static u64 efi_pa_va_lookup(efi_guid_t *guid, u64 pa)
>>   {
>>          efi_memory_desc_t *md;
>>          u64 pa_offset = pa & ~PAGE_MASK;
>>          u64 page = pa & PAGE_MASK;
>>
>>          for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
>> -               if (md->phys_addr < pa && pa < md->phys_addr + PAGE_SIZE * md->num_pages)
>> +               if ((md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) &&
>> +                   (md->phys_addr < pa && pa < md->phys_addr + PAGE_SIZE * md->num_pages)) {
>>                          return pa_offset + md->virt_addr + page - md->phys_addr;
>> +               }
>>          }
>>
>> +       pr_warn("Failed to find VA for GUID: %pUL, PA: %p", guid, (void *)pa);
>> +
> 'pa' is not a pointer so don't treat it as one - please drop the cast,
> and use 0x%llx as the format specifier.

Patchew 2.1-devel-b67e4c2

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