From: Angelo Dureghello <adureghello@baylibre.com>
Extend AXI-DAC backend with new features required to interface
to the ad3552r DAC. Mainly, a new compatible string is added to
support the ad3552r-axi DAC IP, very similar to the generic DAC
IP but with some customizations to work with the ad3552r.
Then, a serie of generic functions has been added to match with
ad3552r needs. Function names has been kept generic as much as
possible, to allow re-utilization from other frontend drivers.
Signed-off-by: Angelo Dureghello <adureghello@baylibre.com>
---
drivers/iio/dac/adi-axi-dac.c | 278 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 264 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/adi-axi-dac.c b/drivers/iio/dac/adi-axi-dac.c
index 04193a98616e..a4147231cd57 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/dac/adi-axi-dac.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/dac/adi-axi-dac.c
@@ -46,9 +46,28 @@
#define AXI_DAC_CNTRL_1_REG 0x0044
#define AXI_DAC_CNTRL_1_SYNC BIT(0)
#define AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_REG 0x0048
+#define AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_SDR_DDR_N BIT(16)
+#define AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_SYMB_8B BIT(14)
#define ADI_DAC_CNTRL_2_R1_MODE BIT(5)
+#define AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_UNSIGNED_DATA BIT(4)
+#define AXI_DAC_STATUS_1_REG 0x0054
+#define AXI_DAC_STATUS_2_REG 0x0058
#define AXI_DAC_DRP_STATUS_REG 0x0074
#define AXI_DAC_DRP_STATUS_DRP_LOCKED BIT(17)
+#define AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_RD_REG 0x0080
+#define AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_WR_REG 0x0084
+#define AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_WR_DATA_8 GENMASK(23, 16)
+#define AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_WR_DATA_16 GENMASK(23, 8)
+#define AXI_DAC_UI_STATUS_REG 0x0088
+#define AXI_DAC_UI_STATUS_IF_BUSY BIT(4)
+#define AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_REG 0x008C
+#define AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_ADDRESS GENMASK(31, 24)
+#define AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_SYNCED_TRANSFER BIT(2)
+#define AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_STREAM BIT(1)
+#define AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_TRANSFER_DATA BIT(0)
+
+#define AXI_DAC_STREAM_ENABLE (AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_TRANSFER_DATA | \
+ AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_STREAM)
/* DAC Channel controls */
#define AXI_DAC_CHAN_CNTRL_1_REG(c) (0x0400 + (c) * 0x40)
@@ -63,12 +82,26 @@
#define AXI_DAC_CHAN_CNTRL_7_REG(c) (0x0418 + (c) * 0x40)
#define AXI_DAC_CHAN_CNTRL_7_DATA_SEL GENMASK(3, 0)
+#define AXI_DAC_RD_ADDR(x) (BIT(7) | (x))
+
/* 360 degrees in rad */
#define AXI_DAC_2_PI_MEGA 6283190
enum {
AXI_DAC_DATA_INTERNAL_TONE,
AXI_DAC_DATA_DMA = 2,
+ AXI_DAC_DATA_INTERNAL_RAMP_16BIT = 11,
+};
+
+enum {
+ AXI_DAC_BUS_TYPE_NONE,
+ AXI_DAC_BUS_TYPE_DDR_QSPI,
+};
+
+struct axi_dac_info {
+ unsigned int version;
+ const struct iio_backend_info *backend_info;
+ bool bus_controller;
};
struct axi_dac_state {
@@ -79,6 +112,8 @@ struct axi_dac_state {
* data/variables.
*/
struct mutex lock;
+ const struct axi_dac_info *info;
+ struct clk *clk;
u64 dac_clk;
u32 reg_config;
bool int_tone;
@@ -471,6 +506,11 @@ static int axi_dac_data_source_set(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int chan,
AXI_DAC_CHAN_CNTRL_7_REG(chan),
AXI_DAC_CHAN_CNTRL_7_DATA_SEL,
AXI_DAC_DATA_DMA);
+ case IIO_BACKEND_INTERNAL_RAMP_16BIT:
+ return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap,
+ AXI_DAC_CHAN_CNTRL_7_REG(chan),
+ AXI_DAC_CHAN_CNTRL_7_DATA_SEL,
+ AXI_DAC_DATA_INTERNAL_RAMP_16BIT);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -528,6 +568,188 @@ static int axi_dac_reg_access(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int reg,
return regmap_write(st->regmap, reg, writeval);
}
+static int axi_dac_ddr_enable(struct iio_backend *back)
+{
+ struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+
+ return regmap_clear_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_REG,
+ AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_SDR_DDR_N);
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_ddr_disable(struct iio_backend *back)
+{
+ struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+
+ return regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_REG,
+ AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_SDR_DDR_N);
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_dma_stream_enable(struct iio_backend *back)
+{
+ struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+
+ return regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_REG,
+ AXI_DAC_STREAM_ENABLE);
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_dma_stream_disable(struct iio_backend *back)
+{
+ struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+
+ return regmap_clear_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_REG,
+ AXI_DAC_STREAM_ENABLE);
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_data_transfer_addr(struct iio_backend *back, u32 address)
+{
+ struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+
+ /*
+ * Sample register address, when the DAC is configured, or stream
+ * start address when the FSM is in stream state.
+ */
+ return regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_REG,
+ AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_ADDRESS,
+ FIELD_PREP(AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_ADDRESS,
+ address));
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_data_format_set(struct iio_backend *back, unsigned int ch,
+ const struct iio_backend_data_fmt *data)
+{
+ struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+ int err;
+
+ switch (data->type) {
+ case IIO_BACKEND_DATA_UNSIGNED:
+ err = regmap_clear_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_REG,
+ AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_UNSIGNED_DATA);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_read_raw(struct iio_backend *back,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+ struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+ int err;
+
+ switch (mask) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY: {
+ int clk_in, reg;
+
+ if (!st->info->bus_controller)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /*
+ * As from ad3552r AXI IP documentation,
+ * returning the SCLK depending on the stream mode.
+ */
+ err = regmap_read(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_REG, ®);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ clk_in = clk_get_rate(st->clk);
+
+ if (reg & AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_STREAM)
+ *val = clk_in / 2;
+ else
+ *val = clk_in / 8;
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+ }
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_bus_reg_write(struct iio_backend *back, u32 reg, u32 val,
+ size_t data_size)
+{
+ struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+ int ret;
+ u32 ival;
+
+ if (data_size == 2)
+ ival = FIELD_PREP(AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_WR_DATA_16, val);
+ else
+ ival = FIELD_PREP(AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_WR_DATA_8, val);
+
+ ret = regmap_write(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_WR_REG, ival);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Both REG_CNTRL_2 and AXI_DAC_CNTRL_DATA_WR need to know
+ * the data size. So keeping data size control here only,
+ * since data size is mandatory for the current transfer.
+ * DDR state handled separately by specific backend calls,
+ * generally all raw register writes are SDR.
+ */
+ if (data_size == 1)
+ ret = regmap_set_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_REG,
+ AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_SYMB_8B);
+ else
+ ret = regmap_clear_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_REG,
+ AXI_DAC_CNTRL_2_SYMB_8B);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_REG,
+ AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_ADDRESS,
+ FIELD_PREP(AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_ADDRESS, reg));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_REG,
+ AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_TRANSFER_DATA,
+ AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_TRANSFER_DATA);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(st->regmap,
+ AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_REG, ival,
+ ival & AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_TRANSFER_DATA,
+ 10, 100 * KILO);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return regmap_clear_bits(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_REG,
+ AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_TRANSFER_DATA);
+}
+
+static int axi_dac_bus_reg_read(struct iio_backend *back, u32 reg, u32 *val,
+ size_t data_size)
+{
+ struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
+ int ret;
+ u32 ival;
+
+ /*
+ * SPI, we write with read flag, then we read just at the AXI
+ * io address space to get data read.
+ */
+ ret = axi_dac_bus_reg_write(back, AXI_DAC_RD_ADDR(reg), 0, data_size);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_UI_STATUS_REG, ival,
+ FIELD_GET(AXI_DAC_UI_STATUS_IF_BUSY, ival) !=
+ AXI_DAC_UI_STATUS_IF_BUSY,
+ 10, 100);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return regmap_read(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_RD_REG, val);
+}
+
static const struct iio_backend_ops axi_dac_generic_ops = {
.enable = axi_dac_enable,
.disable = axi_dac_disable,
@@ -541,11 +763,29 @@ static const struct iio_backend_ops axi_dac_generic_ops = {
.debugfs_reg_access = iio_backend_debugfs_ptr(axi_dac_reg_access),
};
+static const struct iio_backend_ops axi_ad3552r_ops = {
+ .enable = axi_dac_enable,
+ .read_raw = axi_dac_read_raw,
+ .request_buffer = axi_dac_request_buffer,
+ .data_source_set = axi_dac_data_source_set,
+ .ddr_enable = axi_dac_ddr_enable,
+ .ddr_disable = axi_dac_ddr_disable,
+ .dma_stream_enable = axi_dac_dma_stream_enable,
+ .dma_stream_disable = axi_dac_dma_stream_disable,
+ .data_format_set = axi_dac_data_format_set,
+ .data_transfer_addr = axi_dac_data_transfer_addr,
+};
+
static const struct iio_backend_info axi_dac_generic = {
.name = "axi-dac",
.ops = &axi_dac_generic_ops,
};
+static const struct iio_backend_info axi_ad3552r = {
+ .name = "axi-ad3552r",
+ .ops = &axi_ad3552r_ops,
+};
+
static const struct regmap_config axi_dac_regmap_config = {
.val_bits = 32,
.reg_bits = 32,
@@ -555,24 +795,22 @@ static const struct regmap_config axi_dac_regmap_config = {
static int axi_dac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
- const unsigned int *expected_ver;
struct axi_dac_state *st;
void __iomem *base;
unsigned int ver;
- struct clk *clk;
int ret;
st = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!st)
return -ENOMEM;
- expected_ver = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
- if (!expected_ver)
+ st->info = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+ if (!st->info)
return -ENODEV;
- clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(clk))
- return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(clk),
+ st->clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(st->clk))
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(st->clk),
"failed to get clock\n");
base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
@@ -598,12 +836,13 @@ static int axi_dac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
if (ret)
return ret;
- if (ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(ver) != ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(*expected_ver)) {
+ if (ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(ver) !=
+ ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(st->info->version)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev,
"Major version mismatch. Expected %d.%.2d.%c, Reported %d.%.2d.%c\n",
- ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(*expected_ver),
- ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MINOR(*expected_ver),
- ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_PATCH(*expected_ver),
+ ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(st->info->version),
+ ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MINOR(st->info->version),
+ ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_PATCH(st->info->version),
ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MAJOR(ver),
ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_MINOR(ver),
ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER_PATCH(ver));
@@ -629,7 +868,8 @@ static int axi_dac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
return ret;
mutex_init(&st->lock);
- ret = devm_iio_backend_register(&pdev->dev, &axi_dac_generic, st);
+
+ ret = devm_iio_backend_register(&pdev->dev, st->info->backend_info, st);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
"failed to register iio backend\n");
@@ -642,10 +882,20 @@ static int axi_dac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
return 0;
}
-static unsigned int axi_dac_9_1_b_info = ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER(9, 1, 'b');
+static const struct axi_dac_info dac_generic = {
+ .version = ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER(9, 1, 'b'),
+ .backend_info = &axi_dac_generic,
+};
+
+static const struct axi_dac_info dac_ad3552r = {
+ .version = ADI_AXI_PCORE_VER(9, 1, 'b'),
+ .backend_info = &axi_ad3552r,
+ .bus_controller = true,
+};
static const struct of_device_id axi_dac_of_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "adi,axi-dac-9.1.b", .data = &axi_dac_9_1_b_info },
+ { .compatible = "adi,axi-dac-9.1.b", .data = &dac_generic },
+ { .compatible = "adi,axi-ad3552r", .data = &dac_ad3552r },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, axi_dac_of_match);
--
2.45.0.rc1On Thu, 2024-10-03 at 19:29 +0200, Angelo Dureghello wrote:
> From: Angelo Dureghello <adureghello@baylibre.com>
>
> Extend AXI-DAC backend with new features required to interface
> to the ad3552r DAC. Mainly, a new compatible string is added to
> support the ad3552r-axi DAC IP, very similar to the generic DAC
> IP but with some customizations to work with the ad3552r.
>
> Then, a serie of generic functions has been added to match with
> ad3552r needs. Function names has been kept generic as much as
> possible, to allow re-utilization from other frontend drivers.
>
> Signed-off-by: Angelo Dureghello <adureghello@baylibre.com>
> ---
> drivers/iio/dac/adi-axi-dac.c | 278 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> 1 file changed, 264 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>
>
...
> +
> +static int axi_dac_read_raw(struct iio_backend *back,
> + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> + int *val, int *val2, long mask)
> +{
> + struct axi_dac_state *st = iio_backend_get_priv(back);
> + int err;
> +
> + switch (mask) {
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY: {
> + int clk_in, reg;
> +
> + if (!st->info->bus_controller)
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
Since we'll likely need a more explicitly flag for requesting the reference clock, I
think that can be used in here and so, replace this one. Sorry for suggesting this
one. More details below...
> +
> + /*
> + * As from ad3552r AXI IP documentation,
> + * returning the SCLK depending on the stream mode.
> + */
> + err = regmap_read(st->regmap, AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_REG, ®);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> +
> + clk_in = clk_get_rate(st->clk);
> +
I don't think the rate is likely to change (at least for now it does not right?). So
we can cache the rate during probe (and then no need to save the struct clk).
> + if (reg & AXI_DAC_CUSTOM_CTRL_STREAM)
> + *val = clk_in / 2;
> + else
> + *val = clk_in / 8;
> +
> + return IIO_VAL_INT;
> + }
> + default:
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +}
> +
>
...
>
> - clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> - if (IS_ERR(clk))
> - return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(clk),
> + st->clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> + if (IS_ERR(st->clk))
> + return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(st->clk),
> "failed to get clock\n");
I think this is wrong. If we look at the docs [1], the clock we want in order to
calculate SCLK is the dac_clk which should be the reference clock. The clock we
previously had in here is the axi clock (s_axi_aclk in the docs) which is the axi bus
clock so we can read/write registers. So, before we had no clk_name before we only
had one clock but now you need proper names for the clocks. For the axi clk, we can
keep a local clock and just make sure we enable it. For the new dac_clk (as named in
the docs), you need to get it only if the IP needs one. And I'm not sure attach the
clk need to the bus_controller flag is a great idea... So I would replace the
bus_controller flag with an explicit has_clkin or has_dacclk (something along those
lines) and use that to request (and enable) the extra clock conditionally.
[1]: https://analogdevicesinc.github.io/hdl/library/axi_ad3552r/index.html
- Nuno Sá
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