Consider the following scenario:
.ndo_bpf() | ice_prepare_for_reset() |
________________________|_______________________________________|
rtnl_lock() | |
ice_down() | |
| test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN) - true |
| ice_dis_vsi() returns |
ice_up() | |
| proceeds to rebuild a running VSI |
.ndo_bpf() is not the only rtnl-locked callback that toggles the interface
to apply new configuration. Another example is .set_channels().
To avoid the race condition above, act only after reading ICE_VSI_DOWN
under rtnl_lock.
Fixes: 0f9d5027a749 ("ice: Refactor VSI allocation, deletion and rebuild flow")
Reviewed-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chandan Kumar Rout <chandanx.rout@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 12 ++++++------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
index b72338974a60..94029e446b99 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
@@ -2665,8 +2665,7 @@ int ice_ena_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
*/
void ice_dis_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
{
- if (test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state))
- return;
+ bool already_down = test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state);
set_bit(ICE_VSI_NEEDS_RESTART, vsi->state);
@@ -2674,15 +2673,16 @@ void ice_dis_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
if (netif_running(vsi->netdev)) {
if (!locked)
rtnl_lock();
-
- ice_vsi_close(vsi);
+ already_down = test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state);
+ if (!already_down)
+ ice_vsi_close(vsi);
if (!locked)
rtnl_unlock();
- } else {
+ } else if (!already_down) {
ice_vsi_close(vsi);
}
- } else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL) {
+ } else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL && !already_down) {
ice_vsi_close(vsi);
}
}
--
2.43.0
On Mon, Aug 19, 2024 at 12:05:41PM +0200, Larysa Zaremba wrote:
> Consider the following scenario:
>
> .ndo_bpf() | ice_prepare_for_reset() |
> ________________________|_______________________________________|
> rtnl_lock() | |
> ice_down() | |
> | test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN) - true |
> | ice_dis_vsi() returns |
> ice_up() | |
> | proceeds to rebuild a running VSI |
>
> .ndo_bpf() is not the only rtnl-locked callback that toggles the interface
> to apply new configuration. Another example is .set_channels().
>
> To avoid the race condition above, act only after reading ICE_VSI_DOWN
> under rtnl_lock.
>
> Fixes: 0f9d5027a749 ("ice: Refactor VSI allocation, deletion and rebuild flow")
> Reviewed-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
> Tested-by: Chandan Kumar Rout <chandanx.rout@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
> ---
> drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 12 ++++++------
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> index b72338974a60..94029e446b99 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> @@ -2665,8 +2665,7 @@ int ice_ena_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> */
> void ice_dis_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> {
> - if (test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state))
> - return;
> + bool already_down = test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state);
>
> set_bit(ICE_VSI_NEEDS_RESTART, vsi->state);
>
> @@ -2674,15 +2673,16 @@ void ice_dis_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> if (netif_running(vsi->netdev)) {
> if (!locked)
> rtnl_lock();
> -
> - ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> + already_down = test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state);
> + if (!already_down)
> + ice_vsi_close(vsi);
ehh sorry for being sloppy reviewer. we still are testing ICE_VSI_DOWN in
ice_vsi_close(). wouldn't all of this be cleaner if we would bail out of
the called function when bit was already set?
>
> if (!locked)
> rtnl_unlock();
> - } else {
> + } else if (!already_down) {
> ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> }
> - } else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL) {
> + } else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL && !already_down) {
> ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> }
> }
> --
> 2.43.0
>
On Thu, Aug 22, 2024 at 01:34:33PM +0200, Maciej Fijalkowski wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 19, 2024 at 12:05:41PM +0200, Larysa Zaremba wrote:
> > Consider the following scenario:
> >
> > .ndo_bpf() | ice_prepare_for_reset() |
> > ________________________|_______________________________________|
> > rtnl_lock() | |
> > ice_down() | |
> > | test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN) - true |
> > | ice_dis_vsi() returns |
> > ice_up() | |
> > | proceeds to rebuild a running VSI |
> >
> > .ndo_bpf() is not the only rtnl-locked callback that toggles the interface
> > to apply new configuration. Another example is .set_channels().
> >
> > To avoid the race condition above, act only after reading ICE_VSI_DOWN
> > under rtnl_lock.
> >
> > Fixes: 0f9d5027a749 ("ice: Refactor VSI allocation, deletion and rebuild flow")
> > Reviewed-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
> > Tested-by: Chandan Kumar Rout <chandanx.rout@intel.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
> > ---
> > drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 12 ++++++------
> > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> > index b72338974a60..94029e446b99 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> > +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> > @@ -2665,8 +2665,7 @@ int ice_ena_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> > */
> > void ice_dis_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> > {
> > - if (test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state))
> > - return;
> > + bool already_down = test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state);
> >
> > set_bit(ICE_VSI_NEEDS_RESTART, vsi->state);
> >
> > @@ -2674,15 +2673,16 @@ void ice_dis_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> > if (netif_running(vsi->netdev)) {
> > if (!locked)
> > rtnl_lock();
> > -
> > - ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> > + already_down = test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state);
> > + if (!already_down)
> > + ice_vsi_close(vsi);
>
> ehh sorry for being sloppy reviewer. we still are testing ICE_VSI_DOWN in
> ice_vsi_close(). wouldn't all of this be cleaner if we would bail out of
> the called function when bit was already set?
>
I am not sure I see the possibility to rewrite this as you suggest, we cannot
bail out for the netif_running() case due to needing to unlock after
ice_vsi_close() finishes. This leaves bailing out in case of CTRL VSI and
non-running PF, which we could do, but it would require a lengthy if condition,
which is not that much better than nested code, IMO.
> >
> > if (!locked)
> > rtnl_unlock();
> > - } else {
> > + } else if (!already_down) {
> > ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> > }
> > - } else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL) {
> > + } else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL && !already_down) {
> > ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> > }
> > }
> > --
> > 2.43.0
> >
On Thu, Aug 22, 2024 at 02:56:50PM +0200, Larysa Zaremba wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 22, 2024 at 01:34:33PM +0200, Maciej Fijalkowski wrote:
> > On Mon, Aug 19, 2024 at 12:05:41PM +0200, Larysa Zaremba wrote:
> > > Consider the following scenario:
> > >
> > > .ndo_bpf() | ice_prepare_for_reset() |
> > > ________________________|_______________________________________|
> > > rtnl_lock() | |
> > > ice_down() | |
> > > | test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN) - true |
> > > | ice_dis_vsi() returns |
> > > ice_up() | |
> > > | proceeds to rebuild a running VSI |
> > >
> > > .ndo_bpf() is not the only rtnl-locked callback that toggles the interface
> > > to apply new configuration. Another example is .set_channels().
> > >
> > > To avoid the race condition above, act only after reading ICE_VSI_DOWN
> > > under rtnl_lock.
> > >
> > > Fixes: 0f9d5027a749 ("ice: Refactor VSI allocation, deletion and rebuild flow")
> > > Reviewed-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com>
> > > Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
> > > Tested-by: Chandan Kumar Rout <chandanx.rout@intel.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
> > > ---
> > > drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 12 ++++++------
> > > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> > > index b72338974a60..94029e446b99 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> > > @@ -2665,8 +2665,7 @@ int ice_ena_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> > > */
> > > void ice_dis_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> > > {
> > > - if (test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state))
> > > - return;
> > > + bool already_down = test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state);
> > >
> > > set_bit(ICE_VSI_NEEDS_RESTART, vsi->state);
> > >
> > > @@ -2674,15 +2673,16 @@ void ice_dis_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> > > if (netif_running(vsi->netdev)) {
> > > if (!locked)
> > > rtnl_lock();
> > > -
> > > - ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> > > + already_down = test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state);
> > > + if (!already_down)
> > > + ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> >
> > ehh sorry for being sloppy reviewer. we still are testing ICE_VSI_DOWN in
> > ice_vsi_close(). wouldn't all of this be cleaner if we would bail out of
> > the called function when bit was already set?
> >
>
> I am not sure I see the possibility to rewrite this as you suggest, we cannot
> bail out for the netif_running() case due to needing to unlock after
> ice_vsi_close() finishes. This leaves bailing out in case of CTRL VSI and
> non-running PF, which we could do, but it would require a lengthy if condition,
> which is not that much better than nested code, IMO.
Hmm. I meant to move bit checking onto ice_vsi_close() only, so you would
bail out of it in case bit has already been set.
overall, ice_dis_vsi() is a very cumbersome way of calling ice_vsi_close()
:(
I guess we can progress with what you have but i'd like to brainstorm
later about some simplification around it.
I prototyped something but not tested that, just to maybe spark a
discussion. Feels easier to read and swallow in the end. Not sure if
functionality is kept:)
From 706289d5c37c41cd3021997e0d5e64d7496e5536 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 16:33:37 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] ice: simplify ice_dis_vsi()
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 46 +++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
index f559e60992fa..8ccdda69a1d4 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
@@ -2625,14 +2625,34 @@ void ice_vsi_free_rx_rings(struct ice_vsi *vsi)
*/
void ice_vsi_close(struct ice_vsi *vsi)
{
- if (!test_and_set_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state))
- ice_down(vsi);
+ if (test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state))
+ return;
+
+ set_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state);
+ ice_down(vsi);
ice_vsi_free_irq(vsi);
ice_vsi_free_tx_rings(vsi);
ice_vsi_free_rx_rings(vsi);
}
+/**
+ * __ice_vsi_close - variant of shutting down a VSI that takes care of
+ * rtnl_lock
+ * @vsi: the VSI being shut down
+ * @take_lock: to lock or not to lock
+ */
+static void __ice_vsi_close(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool take_lock)
+{
+ if (take_lock)
+ rtnl_lock();
+
+ ice_vsi_close(vsi);
+
+ if (take_lock)
+ rtnl_unlock();
+}
+
/**
* ice_ena_vsi - resume a VSI
* @vsi: the VSI being resume
@@ -2671,26 +2691,12 @@ int ice_ena_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
*/
void ice_dis_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
{
- if (test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state))
- return;
-
set_bit(ICE_VSI_NEEDS_RESTART, vsi->state);
- if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_PF && vsi->netdev) {
- if (netif_running(vsi->netdev)) {
- if (!locked)
- rtnl_lock();
-
- ice_vsi_close(vsi);
-
- if (!locked)
- rtnl_unlock();
- } else {
- ice_vsi_close(vsi);
- }
- } else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL) {
- ice_vsi_close(vsi);
- }
+ if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_PF && vsi->netdev)
+ __ice_vsi_close(vsi, !locked && netif_running(vsi->netdev));
+ else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL)
+ __ice_vsi_close(vsi, false);
}
/**
--
2.34.1
>
> > >
> > > if (!locked)
> > > rtnl_unlock();
> > > - } else {
> > > + } else if (!already_down) {
> > > ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> > > }
> > > - } else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL) {
> > > + } else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL && !already_down) {
> > > ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> > > }
> > > }
> > > --
> > > 2.43.0
> > >
On Thu, Aug 22, 2024 at 04:42:44PM +0200, Maciej Fijalkowski wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 22, 2024 at 02:56:50PM +0200, Larysa Zaremba wrote:
> > On Thu, Aug 22, 2024 at 01:34:33PM +0200, Maciej Fijalkowski wrote:
> > > On Mon, Aug 19, 2024 at 12:05:41PM +0200, Larysa Zaremba wrote:
> > > > Consider the following scenario:
> > > >
> > > > .ndo_bpf() | ice_prepare_for_reset() |
> > > > ________________________|_______________________________________|
> > > > rtnl_lock() | |
> > > > ice_down() | |
> > > > | test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN) - true |
> > > > | ice_dis_vsi() returns |
> > > > ice_up() | |
> > > > | proceeds to rebuild a running VSI |
> > > >
> > > > .ndo_bpf() is not the only rtnl-locked callback that toggles the interface
> > > > to apply new configuration. Another example is .set_channels().
> > > >
> > > > To avoid the race condition above, act only after reading ICE_VSI_DOWN
> > > > under rtnl_lock.
> > > >
> > > > Fixes: 0f9d5027a749 ("ice: Refactor VSI allocation, deletion and rebuild flow")
> > > > Reviewed-by: Wojciech Drewek <wojciech.drewek@intel.com>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
> > > > Tested-by: Chandan Kumar Rout <chandanx.rout@intel.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
> > > > ---
> > > > drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 12 ++++++------
> > > > 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> > > > index b72338974a60..94029e446b99 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> > > > @@ -2665,8 +2665,7 @@ int ice_ena_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> > > > */
> > > > void ice_dis_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> > > > {
> > > > - if (test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state))
> > > > - return;
> > > > + bool already_down = test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state);
> > > >
> > > > set_bit(ICE_VSI_NEEDS_RESTART, vsi->state);
> > > >
> > > > @@ -2674,15 +2673,16 @@ void ice_dis_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> > > > if (netif_running(vsi->netdev)) {
> > > > if (!locked)
> > > > rtnl_lock();
> > > > -
> > > > - ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> > > > + already_down = test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state);
> > > > + if (!already_down)
> > > > + ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> > >
> > > ehh sorry for being sloppy reviewer. we still are testing ICE_VSI_DOWN in
> > > ice_vsi_close(). wouldn't all of this be cleaner if we would bail out of
> > > the called function when bit was already set?
> > >
> >
> > I am not sure I see the possibility to rewrite this as you suggest, we cannot
> > bail out for the netif_running() case due to needing to unlock after
> > ice_vsi_close() finishes. This leaves bailing out in case of CTRL VSI and
> > non-running PF, which we could do, but it would require a lengthy if condition,
> > which is not that much better than nested code, IMO.
>
> Hmm. I meant to move bit checking onto ice_vsi_close() only, so you would
> bail out of it in case bit has already been set.
>
> overall, ice_dis_vsi() is a very cumbersome way of calling ice_vsi_close()
> :(
>
> I guess we can progress with what you have but i'd like to brainstorm
> later about some simplification around it.
>
> I prototyped something but not tested that, just to maybe spark a
> discussion. Feels easier to read and swallow in the end. Not sure if
> functionality is kept:)
>
Ok, now I get it.
Yes, this is something worth considering for a -next patch. Opting out of
closing the VSI based on a down state seems not very nice though :/
I am not even sure if such approach is correct in ice_dis_vsi or is it just
some ancient atrifact.
Seems like it needs some VSI state changes analysis.
> From 706289d5c37c41cd3021997e0d5e64d7496e5536 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
> Date: Thu, 22 Aug 2024 16:33:37 +0200
> Subject: [PATCH] ice: simplify ice_dis_vsi()
>
> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
> ---
> drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c | 46 +++++++++++++-----------
> 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> index f559e60992fa..8ccdda69a1d4 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_lib.c
> @@ -2625,14 +2625,34 @@ void ice_vsi_free_rx_rings(struct ice_vsi *vsi)
> */
> void ice_vsi_close(struct ice_vsi *vsi)
> {
> - if (!test_and_set_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state))
> - ice_down(vsi);
> + if (test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state))
> + return;
> +
> + set_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state);
>
> + ice_down(vsi);
> ice_vsi_free_irq(vsi);
> ice_vsi_free_tx_rings(vsi);
> ice_vsi_free_rx_rings(vsi);
> }
>
> +/**
> + * __ice_vsi_close - variant of shutting down a VSI that takes care of
> + * rtnl_lock
> + * @vsi: the VSI being shut down
> + * @take_lock: to lock or not to lock
> + */
> +static void __ice_vsi_close(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool take_lock)
> +{
> + if (take_lock)
> + rtnl_lock();
> +
> + ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> +
> + if (take_lock)
> + rtnl_unlock();
> +}
> +
> /**
> * ice_ena_vsi - resume a VSI
> * @vsi: the VSI being resume
> @@ -2671,26 +2691,12 @@ int ice_ena_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> */
> void ice_dis_vsi(struct ice_vsi *vsi, bool locked)
> {
> - if (test_bit(ICE_VSI_DOWN, vsi->state))
> - return;
> -
> set_bit(ICE_VSI_NEEDS_RESTART, vsi->state);
>
> - if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_PF && vsi->netdev) {
> - if (netif_running(vsi->netdev)) {
> - if (!locked)
> - rtnl_lock();
> -
> - ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> -
> - if (!locked)
> - rtnl_unlock();
> - } else {
> - ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> - }
> - } else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL) {
> - ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> - }
> + if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_PF && vsi->netdev)
> + __ice_vsi_close(vsi, !locked && netif_running(vsi->netdev));
> + else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL)
> + __ice_vsi_close(vsi, false);
> }
>
> /**
> --
> 2.34.1
>
>
>
> >
> > > >
> > > > if (!locked)
> > > > rtnl_unlock();
> > > > - } else {
> > > > + } else if (!already_down) {
> > > > ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> > > > }
> > > > - } else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL) {
> > > > + } else if (vsi->type == ICE_VSI_CTRL && !already_down) {
> > > > ice_vsi_close(vsi);
> > > > }
> > > > }
> > > > --
> > > > 2.43.0
> > > >
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