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[PATCH v2 1/2] sparc/build: Remove all usage of -fcall-used* flags

Koakuma via B4 Relay posted 2 patches 1 year, 5 months ago
There is a newer version of this series
[PATCH v2 1/2] sparc/build: Remove all usage of -fcall-used* flags
Posted by Koakuma via B4 Relay 1 year, 5 months ago 
From: Koakuma <koachan@protonmail.com>

Remove all usage of -fcall-used* flags so that all flags used are
portable between GCC and clang.

The reasoning is as follows:

In the (normal) 32-bit ABI, %g5 and %g7 is normally reserved, and in
the 64-bit ABI, %g7 is the reserved one.
Linux turns them into volatile registers by the way of -fcall-used-*,
but on the other hand, omitting the flags shouldn't be harmful;
compilers will now simply refuse to touch them, and any assembly
code that happens to touch them would still work like usual (because
Linux' conventions already treats them as volatile anyway).

Signed-off-by: Koakuma <koachan@protonmail.com>
---
 arch/sparc/Makefile      | 4 ++--
 arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/sparc/Makefile b/arch/sparc/Makefile
index 757451c3ea1d..7318a8b452c3 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/Makefile
+++ b/arch/sparc/Makefile
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ UTS_MACHINE    := sparc
 # versions of gcc.  Some gcc versions won't pass -Av8 to binutils when you
 # give -mcpu=v8.  This silently worked with older bintutils versions but
 # does not any more.
-KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -m32 -mcpu=v8 -pipe -mno-fpu -fcall-used-g5 -fcall-used-g7
+KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -m32 -mcpu=v8 -pipe -mno-fpu
 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -Wa,-Av8
 
 KBUILD_AFLAGS  += -m32 -Wa,-Av8
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export BITS   := 64
 UTS_MACHINE   := sparc64
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64 -pipe -mno-fpu -mcpu=ultrasparc -mcmodel=medlow
-KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5 -fcall-used-g7 -Wno-sign-compare
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5 -Wno-sign-compare
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,--undeclared-regs
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mtune=ultrasparc3)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64 -mcpu=ultrasparc -Wa,--undeclared-regs
diff --git a/arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile b/arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile
index 243dbfc4609d..e009443145af 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ CFL := $(PROFILING) -mcmodel=medlow -fPIC -O2 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -m64
        -fno-omit-frame-pointer -foptimize-sibling-calls \
        -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING -DBUILD_VDSO
 
-SPARC_REG_CFLAGS = -ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5 -fcall-used-g5 -fcall-used-g7
+SPARC_REG_CFLAGS = -ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5
 
 $(vobjs): KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS) $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) $(SPARC_REG_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) $(CFL)
 

-- 
2.45.2
Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] sparc/build: Remove all usage of -fcall-used* flags
Posted by Andreas Larsson 1 year, 1 month ago 
Hi,

Sorry for being silent on your two patch sets. I did not have time to
look into them for 6.12.

On 2024-07-17 18:10, Koakuma via B4 Relay wrote:
> From: Koakuma <koachan@protonmail.com>
> 
> Remove all usage of -fcall-used* flags so that all flags used are
> portable between GCC and clang.
> 
> The reasoning is as follows:
> 
> In the (normal) 32-bit ABI, %g5 and %g7 is normally reserved, and in
> the 64-bit ABI, %g7 is the reserved one.
> Linux turns them into volatile registers by the way of -fcall-used-*,
> but on the other hand, omitting the flags shouldn't be harmful;
> compilers will now simply refuse to touch them, and any assembly
> code that happens to touch them would still work like usual (because
> Linux' conventions already treats them as volatile anyway).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Koakuma <koachan@protonmail.com>
> ---
>  arch/sparc/Makefile      | 4 ++--
>  arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile | 2 +-
>  2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/sparc/Makefile b/arch/sparc/Makefile
> index 757451c3ea1d..7318a8b452c3 100644
> --- a/arch/sparc/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/sparc/Makefile
> @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ UTS_MACHINE    := sparc
>  # versions of gcc.  Some gcc versions won't pass -Av8 to binutils when you
>  # give -mcpu=v8.  This silently worked with older bintutils versions but
>  # does not any more.
> -KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -m32 -mcpu=v8 -pipe -mno-fpu -fcall-used-g5 -fcall-used-g7
> +KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -m32 -mcpu=v8 -pipe -mno-fpu

Couldn't you use ifndef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG or perhaps better, use 
$(call cc-option,-fcall-used-g5) and $(call cc-option,-fcall-used-g7) to
not remove the possibility for gcc to make use of these registers?

>  KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -Wa,-Av8
>  
>  KBUILD_AFLAGS  += -m32 -Wa,-Av8
> @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export BITS   := 64
>  UTS_MACHINE   := sparc64
>  
>  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64 -pipe -mno-fpu -mcpu=ultrasparc -mcmodel=medlow
> -KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5 -fcall-used-g7 -Wno-sign-compare
> +KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5 -Wno-sign-compare

Similarly here

>  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,--undeclared-regs
>  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mtune=ultrasparc3)
>  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64 -mcpu=ultrasparc -Wa,--undeclared-regs
> diff --git a/arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile b/arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile
> index 243dbfc4609d..e009443145af 100644
> --- a/arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile
> @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ CFL := $(PROFILING) -mcmodel=medlow -fPIC -O2 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -m64
>         -fno-omit-frame-pointer -foptimize-sibling-calls \
>         -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING -DBUILD_VDSO
>  
> -SPARC_REG_CFLAGS = -ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5 -fcall-used-g5 -fcall-used-g7
> +SPARC_REG_CFLAGS = -ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5

and here.

>  
>  $(vobjs): KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS) $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) $(SPARC_REG_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) $(CFL)
>  
> 

Thanks,
Andreas
Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] sparc/build: Remove all usage of -fcall-used* flags
Posted by Koakuma 1 year, 1 month ago 
Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> wrote:
> Couldn't you use ifndef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG or perhaps better, use
> $(call cc-option,-fcall-used-g5) and $(call cc-option,-fcall-used-g7) to
> not remove the possibility for gcc to make use of these registers?

Sure sure! It works okay that way too.
But before I send a v3, let me wait for clarification for the docs issue
for the other patch.
Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] sparc/build: Remove all usage of -fcall-used* flags
Posted by Nathan Chancellor 1 year, 4 months ago 
On Wed, Jul 17, 2024 at 11:10:15PM +0700, Koakuma wrote:
> Remove all usage of -fcall-used* flags so that all flags used are
> portable between GCC and clang.
> 
> The reasoning is as follows:
> 
> In the (normal) 32-bit ABI, %g5 and %g7 is normally reserved, and in
> the 64-bit ABI, %g7 is the reserved one.
> Linux turns them into volatile registers by the way of -fcall-used-*,
> but on the other hand, omitting the flags shouldn't be harmful;
> compilers will now simply refuse to touch them, and any assembly
> code that happens to touch them would still work like usual (because
> Linux' conventions already treats them as volatile anyway).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Koakuma <koachan@protonmail.com>

As before, I tested this series with the vDSO patch mentioned before and
a version of LLVM that supports the -m{,no-}v8plus flags and I was able
to successfully boot a kernel in QEMU :)

Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

> ---
>  arch/sparc/Makefile      | 4 ++--
>  arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile | 2 +-
>  2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/sparc/Makefile b/arch/sparc/Makefile
> index 757451c3ea1d..7318a8b452c3 100644
> --- a/arch/sparc/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/sparc/Makefile
> @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ UTS_MACHINE    := sparc
>  # versions of gcc.  Some gcc versions won't pass -Av8 to binutils when you
>  # give -mcpu=v8.  This silently worked with older bintutils versions but
>  # does not any more.
> -KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -m32 -mcpu=v8 -pipe -mno-fpu -fcall-used-g5 -fcall-used-g7
> +KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -m32 -mcpu=v8 -pipe -mno-fpu
>  KBUILD_CFLAGS  += -Wa,-Av8
>  
>  KBUILD_AFLAGS  += -m32 -Wa,-Av8
> @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export BITS   := 64
>  UTS_MACHINE   := sparc64
>  
>  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64 -pipe -mno-fpu -mcpu=ultrasparc -mcmodel=medlow
> -KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5 -fcall-used-g7 -Wno-sign-compare
> +KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5 -Wno-sign-compare
>  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,--undeclared-regs
>  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mtune=ultrasparc3)
>  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64 -mcpu=ultrasparc -Wa,--undeclared-regs
> diff --git a/arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile b/arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile
> index 243dbfc4609d..e009443145af 100644
> --- a/arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/sparc/vdso/Makefile
> @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ CFL := $(PROFILING) -mcmodel=medlow -fPIC -O2 -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -m64
>         -fno-omit-frame-pointer -foptimize-sibling-calls \
>         -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING -DBUILD_VDSO
>  
> -SPARC_REG_CFLAGS = -ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5 -fcall-used-g5 -fcall-used-g7
> +SPARC_REG_CFLAGS = -ffixed-g4 -ffixed-g5
>  
>  $(vobjs): KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS) $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) $(SPARC_REG_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) $(CFL)
>  
> 
> -- 
> 2.45.2
>

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