From: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com>

A null pointer is stored in the data structure member "path" after a call
of the function "iucv_path_alloc" failed. This pointer was passed to
a subsequent call of the function "iucv_path_connect" where an undesirable
dereference will be performed then. Thus add a corresponding return value
check. This prevent null pointer dereferenced kernel panic when memory
exhausted situation with the netiucv driver operating as an FSM state
in "conn_action_start".

Fixes: eebce3856737 ("[S390]: Adapt netiucv driver to new IUCV API")
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/s390/net/netiucv.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/s390/net/netiucv.c b/drivers/s390/net/netiucv.c
index 039e18d46f76..d3ae78c0240f 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/net/netiucv.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/net/netiucv.c
@@ -855,6 +855,9 @@ static void conn_action_start(fsm_instance *fi, int event, void *arg)
 
 	fsm_newstate(fi, CONN_STATE_SETUPWAIT);
 	conn->path = iucv_path_alloc(NETIUCV_QUEUELEN_DEFAULT, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!conn->path)
+		return;
+
 	IUCV_DBF_TEXT_(setup, 2, "%s: connecting to %s ...\n",
 		netdev->name, netiucv_printuser(conn));
 
-- 
2.45.2

On 25.06.24 04:48, yskelg@gmail.com wrote:
> From: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com>

Thank you very much Yunseong, for finding and reporting this potential 
null-pointer dereference.
And thank you Markus Elfring for your valuable comments.

> 
> A null pointer is stored in the data structure member "path" after a call
> of the function "iucv_path_alloc" failed. This pointer was passed to
> a subsequent call of the function "iucv_path_connect" where an undesirable
> dereference will be performed then. Thus add a corresponding return value
> check. This prevent null pointer dereferenced kernel panic when memory
> exhausted situation with the netiucv driver operating as an FSM state
> in "conn_action_start".

I would prefer an even shorter commit message. Allocating memory
without checking for failure is a common error pattern, I think.

> 
> Fixes: eebce3856737 ("[S390]: Adapt netiucv driver to new IUCV API")
> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com>
> ---
>  drivers/s390/net/netiucv.c | 3 +++
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/s390/net/netiucv.c b/drivers/s390/net/netiucv.c
> index 039e18d46f76..d3ae78c0240f 100644
> --- a/drivers/s390/net/netiucv.c
> +++ b/drivers/s390/net/netiucv.c
> @@ -855,6 +855,9 @@ static void conn_action_start(fsm_instance *fi, int event, void *arg)
>  
>  	fsm_newstate(fi, CONN_STATE_SETUPWAIT);
>  	conn->path = iucv_path_alloc(NETIUCV_QUEUELEN_DEFAULT, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!conn->path)
> +		return;
> +


On 25.06.24 09:24, Markus Elfring wrote:
> 
> Would the following statement variant become more appropriate here?
> 
> +		return -ENOMEM;

conn_action_start(), like the other fsm functions, does not have a return value.
But simply returning will not prevent the next fsm function from trying to use
conn->path.

So I think you need to do
fsm_newstate(fi, CONN_STATE_CONNERR);
before you return.

You could use rc = -ENOMEM and a goto to the IUCV_DBF_TEXT_ debug message,
if you want to. But I am not too concerned about the details of error handling:
If your memory is so scarce that you cannot even allocate a handful of bytes,
then you should be seeing warnings all over the place.

> … Thus add a corresponding return value

I suggest to move this sentence into a subsequent text line.


>      … This prevent null pointer dereferenced kernel panic when memory
> exhausted situation with the netiucv driver operating as an FSM state
> in "conn_action_start".

Do you find an improved wording still relevant for a separate paragraph?


> Fixes: eebce3856737 ("[S390]: Adapt netiucv driver to new IUCV API")
> Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org

Would you like to specify a “stable tag”?
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst?h=v6.10-rc5#n34


> ---

I would appreciate a version description behind the marker line.
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst?h=v6.10-rc5#n713


…
> +++ b/drivers/s390/net/netiucv.c
> @@ -855,6 +855,9 @@ static void conn_action_start(fsm_instance *fi, int event, void *arg)
>
>  	fsm_newstate(fi, CONN_STATE_SETUPWAIT);
>  	conn->path = iucv_path_alloc(NETIUCV_QUEUELEN_DEFAULT, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!conn->path)
> +		return;
…

Would the following statement variant become more appropriate here?

+		return -ENOMEM;


Regards,
Markus