TDM is not supported by the McBSP driver. The McBSP datasheet does not
name explicitly TDM as a supported format but it is possible to configure
the McBSP to do TDM if all slots are used by McBSP.

Add TDM support. It uses single-phase frame. Slot width is used to
compute the McBSP's word length.

Implement the set_tdm_slot() hook of snd_soc_dai_ops struct. It only
supports TDM if all slots are used by McBSP.

The snd_soc_dai_driver's capture.channels_max is updated from 2 to 128.
128 is the maximum frame length when using single-phase frame.
playback.channels_max has not been updated as I could not test TDM on
playbacks with my hardware.

This was tested on platform designed off of DAVINCI/OMAP_L138 with BP_FC
format so this is only supported format for TDM yet. A check is done in
davinci_i2s_set_dai_fmt() to prevent TDM to be used with other formats

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
---
 sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c
index f4514d4dff07..4adaed010700 100644
--- a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c
+++ b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c
@@ -160,6 +160,9 @@ struct davinci_mcbsp_dev {
 	unsigned int fmt;
 	int clk_div;
 	bool i2s_accurate_sck;
+
+	int tdm_slots;
+	int slot_width;
 };
 
 static inline void davinci_mcbsp_write_reg(struct davinci_mcbsp_dev *dev,
@@ -213,6 +216,57 @@ static void davinci_mcbsp_stop(struct davinci_mcbsp_dev *dev, int playback)
 	toggle_clock(dev, playback);
 }
 
+static int davinci_i2s_tdm_word_length(int tdm_slot_width)
+{
+	switch (tdm_slot_width) {
+	case 8:
+		return DAVINCI_MCBSP_WORD_8;
+	case 12:
+		return DAVINCI_MCBSP_WORD_12;
+	case 16:
+		return DAVINCI_MCBSP_WORD_16;
+	case 20:
+		return DAVINCI_MCBSP_WORD_20;
+	case 24:
+		return DAVINCI_MCBSP_WORD_24;
+	case 32:
+		return DAVINCI_MCBSP_WORD_32;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int davinci_i2s_set_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
+				    unsigned int tx_mask,
+				    unsigned int rx_mask,
+				    int slots, int slot_width)
+{
+	struct davinci_mcbsp_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s - slots %d, slot_width %d\n", __func__, slots, slot_width);
+
+	if (slots > 128 || !slots) {
+		dev_err(dev->dev, "Invalid number of slots\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (rx_mask != (1 << slots) - 1) {
+		dev_err(dev->dev, "Invalid RX mask (0x%08x) : all slots must be used by McBSP\n",
+			rx_mask);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (davinci_i2s_tdm_word_length(slot_width) < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev->dev, "%s: Unsupported slot_width %d\n", __func__, slot_width);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dev->tdm_slots = slots;
+	dev->slot_width = slot_width;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #define DEFAULT_BITPERSAMPLE	16
 
 static int davinci_i2s_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
@@ -228,6 +282,13 @@ static int davinci_i2s_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
 		DAVINCI_MCBSP_SRGR_FWID(DEFAULT_BITPERSAMPLE - 1);
 
 	dev->fmt = fmt;
+
+	if ((dev->tdm_slots || dev->slot_width) &&
+	    ((fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FC)) {
+		dev_err(dev->dev, "TDM is only supported for BP_FC format\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	/* set master/slave audio interface */
 	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) {
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP:
@@ -383,7 +444,13 @@ static int davinci_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 	master = dev->fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK;
 	fmt = params_format(params);
-	mcbsp_word_length = asp_word_length[fmt];
+	if (dev->slot_width)
+		mcbsp_word_length = davinci_i2s_tdm_word_length(dev->slot_width);
+	else
+		mcbsp_word_length = asp_word_length[fmt];
+
+	if (mcbsp_word_length < 0)
+		return mcbsp_word_length;
 
 	switch (master) {
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP:
@@ -483,8 +550,13 @@ static int davinci_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	switch (master) {
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP:
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FC:
-		rcr |= DAVINCI_MCBSP_RCR_RFRLEN1(0);
-		xcr |= DAVINCI_MCBSP_XCR_XFRLEN1(0);
+		if (dev->tdm_slots > 0) {
+			rcr |= DAVINCI_MCBSP_RCR_RFRLEN1(dev->tdm_slots - 1);
+			xcr |= DAVINCI_MCBSP_XCR_XFRLEN1(dev->tdm_slots - 1);
+		} else {
+			rcr |= DAVINCI_MCBSP_RCR_RFRLEN1(0);
+			xcr |= DAVINCI_MCBSP_XCR_XFRLEN1(0);
+		}
 		break;
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BC_FC:
 	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BC_FP:
@@ -609,6 +681,7 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops davinci_i2s_dai_ops = {
 	.hw_params	= davinci_i2s_hw_params,
 	.set_fmt	= davinci_i2s_set_dai_fmt,
 	.set_clkdiv	= davinci_i2s_dai_set_clkdiv,
+	.set_tdm_slot   = davinci_i2s_set_tdm_slot,
 
 };
 
@@ -621,7 +694,7 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_driver davinci_i2s_dai = {
 	},
 	.capture = {
 		.channels_min = 2,
-		.channels_max = 2,
+		.channels_max = 128,
 		.rates = DAVINCI_I2S_RATES,
 		.formats = DAVINCI_I2S_FORMATS,
 	},
-- 
2.43.2

On 15/03/2024 13:27, Bastien Curutchet wrote:
> TDM is not supported by the McBSP driver. The McBSP datasheet does not
> name explicitly TDM as a supported format but it is possible to configure
> the McBSP to do TDM if all slots are used by McBSP.
> 
> Add TDM support. It uses single-phase frame. Slot width is used to
> compute the McBSP's word length.
> 
> Implement the set_tdm_slot() hook of snd_soc_dai_ops struct. It only
> supports TDM if all slots are used by McBSP.
> 
> The snd_soc_dai_driver's capture.channels_max is updated from 2 to 128.
> 128 is the maximum frame length when using single-phase frame.
> playback.channels_max has not been updated as I could not test TDM on
> playbacks with my hardware.
> 
> This was tested on platform designed off of DAVINCI/OMAP_L138 with BP_FC
> format so this is only supported format for TDM yet. A check is done in
> davinci_i2s_set_dai_fmt() to prevent TDM to be used with other formats
> 
> Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
> ---
>  sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c | 81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c
> index f4514d4dff07..4adaed010700 100644
> --- a/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c
> +++ b/sound/soc/ti/davinci-i2s.c
> @@ -160,6 +160,9 @@ struct davinci_mcbsp_dev {
>  	unsigned int fmt;
>  	int clk_div;
>  	bool i2s_accurate_sck;
> +
> +	int tdm_slots;
> +	int slot_width;
>  };
>  
>  static inline void davinci_mcbsp_write_reg(struct davinci_mcbsp_dev *dev,
> @@ -213,6 +216,57 @@ static void davinci_mcbsp_stop(struct davinci_mcbsp_dev *dev, int playback)
>  	toggle_clock(dev, playback);
>  }
>  
> +static int davinci_i2s_tdm_word_length(int tdm_slot_width)
> +{
> +	switch (tdm_slot_width) {
> +	case 8:
> +		return DAVINCI_MCBSP_WORD_8;
> +	case 12:
> +		return DAVINCI_MCBSP_WORD_12;
> +	case 16:
> +		return DAVINCI_MCBSP_WORD_16;
> +	case 20:
> +		return DAVINCI_MCBSP_WORD_20;
> +	case 24:
> +		return DAVINCI_MCBSP_WORD_24;
> +	case 32:
> +		return DAVINCI_MCBSP_WORD_32;
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int davinci_i2s_set_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
> +				    unsigned int tx_mask,
> +				    unsigned int rx_mask,
> +				    int slots, int slot_width)
> +{
> +	struct davinci_mcbsp_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
> +
> +	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s - slots %d, slot_width %d\n", __func__, slots, slot_width);

The __func__ can be ommited, it is better to leave it for dynamic
debugging by adding "dyndbg=+pmf" module parameter if needed.

> +
> +	if (slots > 128 || !slots) {
> +		dev_err(dev->dev, "Invalid number of slots\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (rx_mask != (1 << slots) - 1) {
> +		dev_err(dev->dev, "Invalid RX mask (0x%08x) : all slots must be used by McBSP\n",
> +			rx_mask);
> +		return -EINVAL;

This is only a restriction for RX?

> +	}
> +
> +	if (davinci_i2s_tdm_word_length(slot_width) < 0) {
> +		dev_err(dev->dev, "%s: Unsupported slot_width %d\n", __func__, slot_width);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	dev->tdm_slots = slots;
> +	dev->slot_width = slot_width;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  #define DEFAULT_BITPERSAMPLE	16
>  
>  static int davinci_i2s_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
> @@ -228,6 +282,13 @@ static int davinci_i2s_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
>  		DAVINCI_MCBSP_SRGR_FWID(DEFAULT_BITPERSAMPLE - 1);
>  
>  	dev->fmt = fmt;
> +
> +	if ((dev->tdm_slots || dev->slot_width) &&
> +	    ((fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FC)) {
> +		dev_err(dev->dev, "TDM is only supported for BP_FC format\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;

I think this is not a valid statement, Fsync can be generated internally
or coming from external source in TDM mode also.

> +	}
> +
>  	/* set master/slave audio interface */
>  	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) {
>  	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP:
> @@ -383,7 +444,13 @@ static int davinci_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>  
>  	master = dev->fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK;
>  	fmt = params_format(params);
> -	mcbsp_word_length = asp_word_length[fmt];
> +	if (dev->slot_width)
> +		mcbsp_word_length = davinci_i2s_tdm_word_length(dev->slot_width);
> +	else
> +		mcbsp_word_length = asp_word_length[fmt];
> +
> +	if (mcbsp_word_length < 0)
> +		return mcbsp_word_length;
>  
>  	switch (master) {
>  	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP:
> @@ -483,8 +550,13 @@ static int davinci_i2s_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
>  	switch (master) {
>  	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FP:
>  	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FC:
> -		rcr |= DAVINCI_MCBSP_RCR_RFRLEN1(0);
> -		xcr |= DAVINCI_MCBSP_XCR_XFRLEN1(0);
> +		if (dev->tdm_slots > 0) {
> +			rcr |= DAVINCI_MCBSP_RCR_RFRLEN1(dev->tdm_slots - 1);
> +			xcr |= DAVINCI_MCBSP_XCR_XFRLEN1(dev->tdm_slots - 1);
> +		} else {
> +			rcr |= DAVINCI_MCBSP_RCR_RFRLEN1(0);
> +			xcr |= DAVINCI_MCBSP_XCR_XFRLEN1(0);
> +		}
>  		break;
>  	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BC_FC:
>  	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BC_FP:
> @@ -609,6 +681,7 @@ static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops davinci_i2s_dai_ops = {
>  	.hw_params	= davinci_i2s_hw_params,
>  	.set_fmt	= davinci_i2s_set_dai_fmt,
>  	.set_clkdiv	= davinci_i2s_dai_set_clkdiv,
> +	.set_tdm_slot   = davinci_i2s_set_tdm_slot,
>  
>  };
>  
> @@ -621,7 +694,7 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_driver davinci_i2s_dai = {
>  	},
>  	.capture = {
>  		.channels_min = 2,
> -		.channels_max = 2,
> +		.channels_max = 128,
>  		.rates = DAVINCI_I2S_RATES,
>  		.formats = DAVINCI_I2S_FORMATS,
>  	},

-- 
Péter

Hi Péter,

>> +static int davinci_i2s_set_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
>> +				    unsigned int tx_mask,
>> +				    unsigned int rx_mask,
>> +				    int slots, int slot_width)
>> +{
>> +	struct davinci_mcbsp_dev *dev = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
>> +
>> +	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "%s - slots %d, slot_width %d\n", __func__, slots, slot_width);
> 
> The __func__ can be ommited, it is better to leave it for dynamic
> debugging by adding "dyndbg=+pmf" module parameter if needed.
> 

True, I'll remove the __func__.

>> +
>> +	if (slots > 128 || !slots) {
>> +		dev_err(dev->dev, "Invalid number of slots\n");
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (rx_mask != (1 << slots) - 1) {
>> +		dev_err(dev->dev, "Invalid RX mask (0x%08x) : all slots must be used by McBSP\n",
>> +			rx_mask);
>> +		return -EINVAL;
> 
> This is only a restriction for RX?
> 

Nope you're right, I'll add the same for tx_mask.

>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (davinci_i2s_tdm_word_length(slot_width) < 0) {
>> +		dev_err(dev->dev, "%s: Unsupported slot_width %d\n", __func__, slot_width);
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	dev->tdm_slots = slots;
>> +	dev->slot_width = slot_width;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>   #define DEFAULT_BITPERSAMPLE	16
>>   
>>   static int davinci_i2s_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
>> @@ -228,6 +282,13 @@ static int davinci_i2s_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai,
>>   		DAVINCI_MCBSP_SRGR_FWID(DEFAULT_BITPERSAMPLE - 1);
>>   
>>   	dev->fmt = fmt;
>> +
>> +	if ((dev->tdm_slots || dev->slot_width) &&
>> +	    ((fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) != SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FC)) {
>> +		dev_err(dev->dev, "TDM is only supported for BP_FC format\n");
>> +		return -EINVAL;
> 
> I think this is not a valid statement, Fsync can be generated internally
> or coming from external source in TDM mode also.
> 

My hardware allow me to only test BP_FC so I wished to put some
'barriers' in front of untested things.


Best regards,
Bastien

HI Bastien,

On 20/03/2024 09:31, Bastien Curutchet wrote:
>>> +    if ((dev->tdm_slots || dev->slot_width) &&
>>> +        ((fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) !=
>>> SND_SOC_DAIFMT_BP_FC)) {
>>> +        dev_err(dev->dev, "TDM is only supported for BP_FC format\n");
>>> +        return -EINVAL;
>>
>> I think this is not a valid statement, Fsync can be generated internally
>> or coming from external source in TDM mode also.
>>
> 
> My hardware allow me to only test BP_FC so I wished to put some
> 'barriers' in front of untested things.

I don't see restrictions on the other changes affecting this to be lifted.
I would allow TDM for full clock provider mode also.

> 
> 
> Best regards,
> Bastien

-- 
Péter