Now that direct recycling is performed basing on pool->cpuid when set,
memory leaks are possible:

1. A pool is destroyed.
2. Alloc cache is emptied (it's done only once).
3. pool->cpuid is still set.
4. napi_pp_put_page() does direct recycling basing on pool->cpuid.
5. Now alloc cache is not empty, but it won't ever be freed.

In order to avoid that, rewrite pool->cpuid to -1 when unlinking NAPI to
make sure no direct recycling will be possible after emptying the cache.
This involves a bit of overhead as pool->cpuid now must be accessed
via READ_ONCE() to avoid partial reads.
Rename page_pool_unlink_napi() -> page_pool_disable_direct_recycling()
to reflect what it actually does and unexport it.

Fixes: 2b0cfa6e4956 ("net: add generic percpu page_pool allocator")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
---
 include/net/page_pool/types.h |  5 -----
 net/core/page_pool.c          | 10 +++++++---
 net/core/skbuff.c             |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/types.h b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
index 3828396ae60c..3590fbe6e3f1 100644
--- a/include/net/page_pool/types.h
+++ b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
@@ -210,17 +210,12 @@ struct page_pool *page_pool_create_percpu(const struct page_pool_params *params,
 struct xdp_mem_info;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
-void page_pool_unlink_napi(struct page_pool *pool);
 void page_pool_destroy(struct page_pool *pool);
 void page_pool_use_xdp_mem(struct page_pool *pool, void (*disconnect)(void *),
 			   struct xdp_mem_info *mem);
 void page_pool_put_page_bulk(struct page_pool *pool, void **data,
 			     int count);
 #else
-static inline void page_pool_unlink_napi(struct page_pool *pool)
-{
-}
-
 static inline void page_pool_destroy(struct page_pool *pool)
 {
 }
diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c
index 89c835fcf094..e8b9399d8e32 100644
--- a/net/core/page_pool.c
+++ b/net/core/page_pool.c
@@ -949,8 +949,13 @@ void page_pool_use_xdp_mem(struct page_pool *pool, void (*disconnect)(void *),
 	pool->xdp_mem_id = mem->id;
 }
 
-void page_pool_unlink_napi(struct page_pool *pool)
+static void page_pool_disable_direct_recycling(struct page_pool *pool)
 {
+	/* Disable direct recycling based on pool->cpuid.
+	 * Paired with READ_ONCE() in napi_pp_put_page().
+	 */
+	WRITE_ONCE(pool->cpuid, -1);
+
 	if (!pool->p.napi)
 		return;
 
@@ -962,7 +967,6 @@ void page_pool_unlink_napi(struct page_pool *pool)
 
 	WRITE_ONCE(pool->p.napi, NULL);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_unlink_napi);
 
 void page_pool_destroy(struct page_pool *pool)
 {
@@ -972,7 +976,7 @@ void page_pool_destroy(struct page_pool *pool)
 	if (!page_pool_put(pool))
 		return;
 
-	page_pool_unlink_napi(pool);
+	page_pool_disable_direct_recycling(pool);
 	page_pool_free_frag(pool);
 
 	if (!page_pool_release(pool))
diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c
index 0d9a489e6ae1..b41856585c24 100644
--- a/net/core/skbuff.c
+++ b/net/core/skbuff.c
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ bool napi_pp_put_page(struct page *page, bool napi_safe)
 		unsigned int cpuid = smp_processor_id();
 
 		allow_direct = napi && READ_ONCE(napi->list_owner) == cpuid;
-		allow_direct |= (pp->cpuid == cpuid);
+		allow_direct |= READ_ONCE(pp->cpuid) == cpuid;
 	}
 
 	/* Driver set this to memory recycling info. Reset it on recycle.
-- 
2.43.0

From: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 12:39:05 +0100

> Now that direct recycling is performed basing on pool->cpuid when set,
> memory leaks are possible:
> 
> 1. A pool is destroyed.
> 2. Alloc cache is emptied (it's done only once).
> 3. pool->cpuid is still set.
> 4. napi_pp_put_page() does direct recycling basing on pool->cpuid.
> 5. Now alloc cache is not empty, but it won't ever be freed.
> 
> In order to avoid that, rewrite pool->cpuid to -1 when unlinking NAPI to
> make sure no direct recycling will be possible after emptying the cache.
> This involves a bit of overhead as pool->cpuid now must be accessed
> via READ_ONCE() to avoid partial reads.
> Rename page_pool_unlink_napi() -> page_pool_disable_direct_recycling()
> to reflect what it actually does and unexport it.

PW says "Changes requested", but I don't see any in the thread, did I
miss something? :D

Thanks,
Olek

Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> writes:

> Now that direct recycling is performed basing on pool->cpuid when set,
> memory leaks are possible:
>
> 1. A pool is destroyed.
> 2. Alloc cache is emptied (it's done only once).
> 3. pool->cpuid is still set.
> 4. napi_pp_put_page() does direct recycling basing on pool->cpuid.
> 5. Now alloc cache is not empty, but it won't ever be freed.

Did you actually manage to trigger this? pool->cpuid is only set for the
system page pool instance which is never destroyed; so this seems a very
theoretical concern?

I guess we could still do this in case we find other uses for setting
the cpuid; I don't think the addition of the READ_ONCE() will have any
measurable overhead on the common arches?

-Toke

From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 13:05:30 +0100

> Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> writes:
> 
>> Now that direct recycling is performed basing on pool->cpuid when set,
>> memory leaks are possible:
>>
>> 1. A pool is destroyed.
>> 2. Alloc cache is emptied (it's done only once).
>> 3. pool->cpuid is still set.
>> 4. napi_pp_put_page() does direct recycling basing on pool->cpuid.
>> 5. Now alloc cache is not empty, but it won't ever be freed.
> 
> Did you actually manage to trigger this? pool->cpuid is only set for the
> system page pool instance which is never destroyed; so this seems a very
> theoretical concern?

To both Lorenzo and Toke:

Yes, system page pools are never destroyed, but we might latter use
cpuid in non-persistent PPs. Then there will be memory leaks.
I was able to trigger this by creating bpf/test_run page_pools with the
cpuid set to test direct recycling of live frames.

> 
> I guess we could still do this in case we find other uses for setting
> the cpuid; I don't think the addition of the READ_ONCE() will have any
> measurable overhead on the common arches?

READ_ONCE() is cheap, but I thought it's worth mentioning in the
commitmsg anyway :)

> 
> -Toke
> 

Thanks,
Olek

> From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
> Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 13:05:30 +0100
> 
> > Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> writes:
> > 
> >> Now that direct recycling is performed basing on pool->cpuid when set,
> >> memory leaks are possible:
> >>
> >> 1. A pool is destroyed.
> >> 2. Alloc cache is emptied (it's done only once).
> >> 3. pool->cpuid is still set.
> >> 4. napi_pp_put_page() does direct recycling basing on pool->cpuid.
> >> 5. Now alloc cache is not empty, but it won't ever be freed.
> > 
> > Did you actually manage to trigger this? pool->cpuid is only set for the
> > system page pool instance which is never destroyed; so this seems a very
> > theoretical concern?
> 
> To both Lorenzo and Toke:
> 
> Yes, system page pools are never destroyed, but we might latter use
> cpuid in non-persistent PPs. Then there will be memory leaks.
> I was able to trigger this by creating bpf/test_run page_pools with the
> cpuid set to test direct recycling of live frames.

what about avoiding the page to be destroyed int this case? I do not like the
idea of overwriting the cpuid field for it.

Regards,
Lorenzo

> 
> > 
> > I guess we could still do this in case we find other uses for setting
> > the cpuid; I don't think the addition of the READ_ONCE() will have any
> > measurable overhead on the common arches?
> 
> READ_ONCE() is cheap, but I thought it's worth mentioning in the
> commitmsg anyway :)
> 
> > 
> > -Toke
> > 
> 
> Thanks,
> Olek

From: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 14:37:10 +0100

>> From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
>> Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 13:05:30 +0100
>>
>>> Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> writes:
>>>
>>>> Now that direct recycling is performed basing on pool->cpuid when set,
>>>> memory leaks are possible:
>>>>
>>>> 1. A pool is destroyed.
>>>> 2. Alloc cache is emptied (it's done only once).
>>>> 3. pool->cpuid is still set.
>>>> 4. napi_pp_put_page() does direct recycling basing on pool->cpuid.
>>>> 5. Now alloc cache is not empty, but it won't ever be freed.
>>>
>>> Did you actually manage to trigger this? pool->cpuid is only set for the
>>> system page pool instance which is never destroyed; so this seems a very
>>> theoretical concern?
>>
>> To both Lorenzo and Toke:
>>
>> Yes, system page pools are never destroyed, but we might latter use
>> cpuid in non-persistent PPs. Then there will be memory leaks.
>> I was able to trigger this by creating bpf/test_run page_pools with the
>> cpuid set to test direct recycling of live frames.
> 
> what about avoiding the page to be destroyed int this case? I do not like the

I think I didn't get what you wanted to say here :s

Rewriting cpuid doesn't introduce any new checks on hotpath. Destroying
the pool is slowpath and we shouldn't hurt hotpath to handle it.

> idea of overwriting the cpuid field for it.

We also overwrite pp->p.napi field a couple lines below. It happens only
when destroying the pool, we don't care about the fields at this point.

> 
> Regards,
> Lorenzo
> 
>>
>>>
>>> I guess we could still do this in case we find other uses for setting
>>> the cpuid; I don't think the addition of the READ_ONCE() will have any
>>> measurable overhead on the common arches?
>>
>> READ_ONCE() is cheap, but I thought it's worth mentioning in the
>> commitmsg anyway :)
>>
>>>
>>> -Toke

Thanks,
Olek

> From: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
> Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 14:37:10 +0100
> 
> >> From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
> >> Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 13:05:30 +0100
> >>
> >>> Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> writes:
> >>>
> >>>> Now that direct recycling is performed basing on pool->cpuid when set,
> >>>> memory leaks are possible:
> >>>>
> >>>> 1. A pool is destroyed.
> >>>> 2. Alloc cache is emptied (it's done only once).
> >>>> 3. pool->cpuid is still set.
> >>>> 4. napi_pp_put_page() does direct recycling basing on pool->cpuid.
> >>>> 5. Now alloc cache is not empty, but it won't ever be freed.
> >>>
> >>> Did you actually manage to trigger this? pool->cpuid is only set for the
> >>> system page pool instance which is never destroyed; so this seems a very
> >>> theoretical concern?
> >>
> >> To both Lorenzo and Toke:
> >>
> >> Yes, system page pools are never destroyed, but we might latter use
> >> cpuid in non-persistent PPs. Then there will be memory leaks.
> >> I was able to trigger this by creating bpf/test_run page_pools with the
> >> cpuid set to test direct recycling of live frames.
> > 
> > what about avoiding the page to be destroyed int this case? I do not like the
> 
> I think I didn't get what you wanted to say here :s

My assumption here was cpuid will be set just system page_pool so it is just a
matter of not running page_pool_destroy for them. Anyway in the future we could
allow to set cpuid even for non-system page_pool if the pool is linked to a
given rx-queue and the queue is pinned to a given cpu.

Regards,
Lorenzo

> 
> Rewriting cpuid doesn't introduce any new checks on hotpath. Destroying
> the pool is slowpath and we shouldn't hurt hotpath to handle it.
> 
> > idea of overwriting the cpuid field for it.
> 
> We also overwrite pp->p.napi field a couple lines below. It happens only
> when destroying the pool, we don't care about the fields at this point.
> 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Lorenzo
> > 
> >>
> >>>
> >>> I guess we could still do this in case we find other uses for setting
> >>> the cpuid; I don't think the addition of the READ_ONCE() will have any
> >>> measurable overhead on the common arches?
> >>
> >> READ_ONCE() is cheap, but I thought it's worth mentioning in the
> >> commitmsg anyway :)
> >>
> >>>
> >>> -Toke
> 
> Thanks,
> Olek

Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> writes:

> From: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
> Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 13:05:30 +0100
>
>> Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> writes:
>> 
>>> Now that direct recycling is performed basing on pool->cpuid when set,
>>> memory leaks are possible:
>>>
>>> 1. A pool is destroyed.
>>> 2. Alloc cache is emptied (it's done only once).
>>> 3. pool->cpuid is still set.
>>> 4. napi_pp_put_page() does direct recycling basing on pool->cpuid.
>>> 5. Now alloc cache is not empty, but it won't ever be freed.
>> 
>> Did you actually manage to trigger this? pool->cpuid is only set for the
>> system page pool instance which is never destroyed; so this seems a very
>> theoretical concern?
>
> To both Lorenzo and Toke:
>
> Yes, system page pools are never destroyed, but we might latter use
> cpuid in non-persistent PPs. Then there will be memory leaks.
> I was able to trigger this by creating bpf/test_run page_pools with the
> cpuid set to test direct recycling of live frames.
>
>> 
>> I guess we could still do this in case we find other uses for setting
>> the cpuid; I don't think the addition of the READ_ONCE() will have any
>> measurable overhead on the common arches?
>
> READ_ONCE() is cheap, but I thought it's worth mentioning in the
> commitmsg anyway :)

Right. I'm OK with changing this as a form of future-proofing if we end
up finding other uses for setting the cpuid field, so:

Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>

> Now that direct recycling is performed basing on pool->cpuid when set,
> memory leaks are possible:
> 
> 1. A pool is destroyed.
> 2. Alloc cache is emptied (it's done only once).
> 3. pool->cpuid is still set.
> 4. napi_pp_put_page() does direct recycling basing on pool->cpuid.
> 5. Now alloc cache is not empty, but it won't ever be freed.
> 
> In order to avoid that, rewrite pool->cpuid to -1 when unlinking NAPI to
> make sure no direct recycling will be possible after emptying the cache.
> This involves a bit of overhead as pool->cpuid now must be accessed
> via READ_ONCE() to avoid partial reads.
> Rename page_pool_unlink_napi() -> page_pool_disable_direct_recycling()
> to reflect what it actually does and unexport it.

Hi Alexander,

IIUC the reported issue, it requires the page_pool is destroyed (correct?),
but system page_pool (the only one with cpuid not set to -1) will never be
destroyed at runtime (or at we should avoid that). Am I missing something?

Rergards,
Lorenzo

> 
> Fixes: 2b0cfa6e4956 ("net: add generic percpu page_pool allocator")
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
> ---
>  include/net/page_pool/types.h |  5 -----
>  net/core/page_pool.c          | 10 +++++++---
>  net/core/skbuff.c             |  2 +-
>  3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/types.h b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
> index 3828396ae60c..3590fbe6e3f1 100644
> --- a/include/net/page_pool/types.h
> +++ b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
> @@ -210,17 +210,12 @@ struct page_pool *page_pool_create_percpu(const struct page_pool_params *params,
>  struct xdp_mem_info;
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
> -void page_pool_unlink_napi(struct page_pool *pool);
>  void page_pool_destroy(struct page_pool *pool);
>  void page_pool_use_xdp_mem(struct page_pool *pool, void (*disconnect)(void *),
>  			   struct xdp_mem_info *mem);
>  void page_pool_put_page_bulk(struct page_pool *pool, void **data,
>  			     int count);
>  #else
> -static inline void page_pool_unlink_napi(struct page_pool *pool)
> -{
> -}
> -
>  static inline void page_pool_destroy(struct page_pool *pool)
>  {
>  }
> diff --git a/net/core/page_pool.c b/net/core/page_pool.c
> index 89c835fcf094..e8b9399d8e32 100644
> --- a/net/core/page_pool.c
> +++ b/net/core/page_pool.c
> @@ -949,8 +949,13 @@ void page_pool_use_xdp_mem(struct page_pool *pool, void (*disconnect)(void *),
>  	pool->xdp_mem_id = mem->id;
>  }
>  
> -void page_pool_unlink_napi(struct page_pool *pool)
> +static void page_pool_disable_direct_recycling(struct page_pool *pool)
>  {
> +	/* Disable direct recycling based on pool->cpuid.
> +	 * Paired with READ_ONCE() in napi_pp_put_page().
> +	 */
> +	WRITE_ONCE(pool->cpuid, -1);
> +
>  	if (!pool->p.napi)
>  		return;
>  
> @@ -962,7 +967,6 @@ void page_pool_unlink_napi(struct page_pool *pool)
>  
>  	WRITE_ONCE(pool->p.napi, NULL);
>  }
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_pool_unlink_napi);
>  
>  void page_pool_destroy(struct page_pool *pool)
>  {
> @@ -972,7 +976,7 @@ void page_pool_destroy(struct page_pool *pool)
>  	if (!page_pool_put(pool))
>  		return;
>  
> -	page_pool_unlink_napi(pool);
> +	page_pool_disable_direct_recycling(pool);
>  	page_pool_free_frag(pool);
>  
>  	if (!page_pool_release(pool))
> diff --git a/net/core/skbuff.c b/net/core/skbuff.c
> index 0d9a489e6ae1..b41856585c24 100644
> --- a/net/core/skbuff.c
> +++ b/net/core/skbuff.c
> @@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ bool napi_pp_put_page(struct page *page, bool napi_safe)
>  		unsigned int cpuid = smp_processor_id();
>  
>  		allow_direct = napi && READ_ONCE(napi->list_owner) == cpuid;
> -		allow_direct |= (pp->cpuid == cpuid);
> +		allow_direct |= READ_ONCE(pp->cpuid) == cpuid;
>  	}
>  
>  	/* Driver set this to memory recycling info. Reset it on recycle.
> -- 
> 2.43.0
>