[RFC PATCH v3 13/18] perf stat: Handle taken alone in hardware-grouping

weilin.wang@intel.com posted 18 patches 2 years ago
There is a newer version of this series
[RFC PATCH v3 13/18] perf stat: Handle taken alone in hardware-grouping
Posted by weilin.wang@intel.com 2 years ago
From: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>

Add taken alone into consideration when grouping. Only one taken
alone event is supported per group.

Signed-off-by: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py   |  7 +++++--
 tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h |  1 +
 tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c      | 18 +++++++++++++-----
 tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h      |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py
index 16f17d335f8e..e5919e5e6d4a 100755
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py
@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ _json_event_attributes = [
     # Counter this event could use
     'counter',
     # Longer things (the last won't be iterated over during decompress).
-    'long_desc'
+    'long_desc',
+    # Taken alone event could not be collected in the same group with other taken alone event
+    'taken_alone'
 ]
 
 # Attributes that are in pmu_unit_layout.
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ _json_metric_attributes = [
 ]
 # Attributes that are bools or enum int values, encoded as '0', '1',...
 _json_enum_attributes = ['aggr_mode', 'deprecated', 'event_grouping', 'perpkg',
-    'size', 'fixed_size'
+    'size', 'fixed_size', 'taken_alone'
 ]
 
 def removesuffix(s: str, suffix: str) -> str:
@@ -331,6 +333,7 @@ class JsonEvent:
       extra_desc += '  Spec update: ' + jd['Errata']
     self.pmu = unit_to_pmu(jd.get('Unit'))
     self.counter = jd.get('Counter')
+    self.taken_alone = jd.get('TakenAlone')
     self.size = jd.get('Size')
     self.fixed_size = jd.get('FixedSize')
     filter = jd.get('Filter')
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
index 65e0c5dd8bb4..ce10356e9665 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct pmu_event {
 	const char *unit;
 	bool perpkg;
 	bool deprecated;
+	bool taken_alone;
 };
 
 struct pmu_metric {
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
index 016ea949ba5d..78e607f3ad56 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
@@ -1624,6 +1624,7 @@ static void metricgroup__free_pmu_info(struct list_head *pmu_info_list)
 static struct metricgroup__event_info *event_info__new(const char *name,
 						      const char *pmu_name,
 						      const char *counter,
+						      bool taken_alone,
 						      bool free_counter)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1638,6 +1639,7 @@ static struct metricgroup__event_info *event_info__new(const char *name,
 		pmu_name = "core";
 
 	e->name = name;
+	e->taken_alone = taken_alone;
 	e->free_counter = free_counter;
 	e->pmu_name = pmu_name;
 	if (free_counter) {
@@ -1676,7 +1678,8 @@ static int metricgroup__add_metric_event_callback(const struct pmu_event *pe,
 	if (!strcasecmp(pe->name, d->event_name)) {
 		if (!pe->counter)
 			return -EINVAL;
-		event = event_info__new(d->event_id, pe->pmu, pe->counter, /*free_counter=*/false);
+		event = event_info__new(d->event_id, pe->pmu, pe->counter,
+					pe->taken_alone, /*free_counter=*/false);
 		if (!event)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		list_add(&event->nd, d->list);
@@ -1799,6 +1802,8 @@ static int find_and_set_counters(struct metricgroup__event_info *e,
 	int ret;
 	unsigned long find_bit = 0;
 
+	if (e->taken_alone && current_group->taken_alone)
+		return -ENOSPC;
 	if (e->free_counter)
 		return 0;
 	if (e->fixed_counter) {
@@ -1833,11 +1838,13 @@ static int _insert_event(struct metricgroup__event_info *e,
 		list_add(&event->nd, &group->event_head);
 	else
 		list_add_tail(&event->nd, &group->event_head);
+	if (e->taken_alone)
+		group->taken_alone = true;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
- * Insert the new_group node at the end of the group list.
+ * Initialize the new group and insert it to the end of the group list.
  */
 static int insert_new_group(struct list_head *head,
 			   struct metricgroup__group *new_group,
@@ -1847,6 +1854,7 @@ static int insert_new_group(struct list_head *head,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_group->event_head);
 	fill_counter_bitmap(new_group->gp_counters, 0, size);
 	fill_counter_bitmap(new_group->fixed_counters, 0, fixed_size);
+	new_group->taken_alone = false;
 	list_add_tail(&new_group->nd, head);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2050,8 +2058,8 @@ static int create_grouping(struct list_head *pmu_info_list,
 	//TODO: for each new core group, we should consider to add events that uses fixed counters
 	list_for_each_entry(e, event_info_list, nd) {
 		bitmap_scnprintf(e->counters, NR_COUNTERS, bit_buf, NR_COUNTERS);
-		pr_debug("Event name %s, [pmu]=%s, [counters]=%s\n", e->name,
-			e->pmu_name, bit_buf);
+		pr_debug("Event name %s, [pmu]=%s, [counters]=%s, [taken_alone]=%d\n",
+			e->name, e->pmu_name, bit_buf, e->taken_alone);
 		ret = assign_event_grouping(e, pmu_info_list, &groups);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
@@ -2098,7 +2106,7 @@ static int hw_aware_build_grouping(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx __maybe_unused,
 		if (is_special_event(id)) {
 			struct metricgroup__event_info *event;
 
-			event = event_info__new(id, "default_core", "0",
+			event = event_info__new(id, "default_core", "0", false,
 						/*free_counter=*/true);
 			if (!event)
 				goto err_out;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h
index 37fdf8c5ba77..8f6a1bb9d1ad 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ struct metricgroup__event_info {
 	const char *pmu_name;
 	bool fixed_counter;
 	bool free_counter;
+	bool taken_alone;
 	/** The counters the event allowed to be collected on. */
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(counters, NR_COUNTERS);
 };
@@ -154,6 +155,7 @@ struct metricgroup__group {
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(fixed_counters, NR_COUNTERS);
 	/** Head to the list of event names in this group*/
 	struct list_head event_head;
+	bool taken_alone;
 };
 
 struct metricgroup__group_events {
-- 
2.39.3
Re: [RFC PATCH v3 13/18] perf stat: Handle taken alone in hardware-grouping
Posted by Ian Rogers 1 year, 11 months ago
On Tue, Dec 12, 2023 at 3:03 PM <weilin.wang@intel.com> wrote:
>
> From: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
>
> Add taken alone into consideration when grouping. Only one taken
> alone event is supported per group.

This seems to be a deficiency also in parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools-next.git/tree/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c?h=perf-tools-next#n2025
Is there an example of events that must be taken alone? Perhaps
because they share a fixed counter?

Thanks,
Ian

> Signed-off-by: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
> ---
>  tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py   |  7 +++++--
>  tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h |  1 +
>  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c      | 18 +++++++++++++-----
>  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h      |  2 ++
>  4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py
> index 16f17d335f8e..e5919e5e6d4a 100755
> --- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py
> +++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py
> @@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ _json_event_attributes = [
>      # Counter this event could use
>      'counter',
>      # Longer things (the last won't be iterated over during decompress).
> -    'long_desc'
> +    'long_desc',
> +    # Taken alone event could not be collected in the same group with other taken alone event
> +    'taken_alone'
>  ]
>
>  # Attributes that are in pmu_unit_layout.
> @@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ _json_metric_attributes = [
>  ]
>  # Attributes that are bools or enum int values, encoded as '0', '1',...
>  _json_enum_attributes = ['aggr_mode', 'deprecated', 'event_grouping', 'perpkg',
> -    'size', 'fixed_size'
> +    'size', 'fixed_size', 'taken_alone'
>  ]
>
>  def removesuffix(s: str, suffix: str) -> str:
> @@ -331,6 +333,7 @@ class JsonEvent:
>        extra_desc += '  Spec update: ' + jd['Errata']
>      self.pmu = unit_to_pmu(jd.get('Unit'))
>      self.counter = jd.get('Counter')
> +    self.taken_alone = jd.get('TakenAlone')
>      self.size = jd.get('Size')
>      self.fixed_size = jd.get('FixedSize')
>      filter = jd.get('Filter')
> diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h b/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
> index 65e0c5dd8bb4..ce10356e9665 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
> @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct pmu_event {
>         const char *unit;
>         bool perpkg;
>         bool deprecated;
> +       bool taken_alone;
>  };
>
>  struct pmu_metric {
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> index 016ea949ba5d..78e607f3ad56 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> @@ -1624,6 +1624,7 @@ static void metricgroup__free_pmu_info(struct list_head *pmu_info_list)
>  static struct metricgroup__event_info *event_info__new(const char *name,
>                                                       const char *pmu_name,
>                                                       const char *counter,
> +                                                     bool taken_alone,
>                                                       bool free_counter)
>  {
>         int ret = 0;
> @@ -1638,6 +1639,7 @@ static struct metricgroup__event_info *event_info__new(const char *name,
>                 pmu_name = "core";
>
>         e->name = name;
> +       e->taken_alone = taken_alone;
>         e->free_counter = free_counter;
>         e->pmu_name = pmu_name;
>         if (free_counter) {
> @@ -1676,7 +1678,8 @@ static int metricgroup__add_metric_event_callback(const struct pmu_event *pe,
>         if (!strcasecmp(pe->name, d->event_name)) {
>                 if (!pe->counter)
>                         return -EINVAL;
> -               event = event_info__new(d->event_id, pe->pmu, pe->counter, /*free_counter=*/false);
> +               event = event_info__new(d->event_id, pe->pmu, pe->counter,
> +                                       pe->taken_alone, /*free_counter=*/false);
>                 if (!event)
>                         return -ENOMEM;
>                 list_add(&event->nd, d->list);
> @@ -1799,6 +1802,8 @@ static int find_and_set_counters(struct metricgroup__event_info *e,
>         int ret;
>         unsigned long find_bit = 0;
>
> +       if (e->taken_alone && current_group->taken_alone)
> +               return -ENOSPC;
>         if (e->free_counter)
>                 return 0;
>         if (e->fixed_counter) {
> @@ -1833,11 +1838,13 @@ static int _insert_event(struct metricgroup__event_info *e,
>                 list_add(&event->nd, &group->event_head);
>         else
>                 list_add_tail(&event->nd, &group->event_head);
> +       if (e->taken_alone)
> +               group->taken_alone = true;
>         return 0;
>  }
>
>  /**
> - * Insert the new_group node at the end of the group list.
> + * Initialize the new group and insert it to the end of the group list.
>   */
>  static int insert_new_group(struct list_head *head,
>                            struct metricgroup__group *new_group,
> @@ -1847,6 +1854,7 @@ static int insert_new_group(struct list_head *head,
>         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_group->event_head);
>         fill_counter_bitmap(new_group->gp_counters, 0, size);
>         fill_counter_bitmap(new_group->fixed_counters, 0, fixed_size);
> +       new_group->taken_alone = false;
>         list_add_tail(&new_group->nd, head);
>         return 0;
>  }
> @@ -2050,8 +2058,8 @@ static int create_grouping(struct list_head *pmu_info_list,
>         //TODO: for each new core group, we should consider to add events that uses fixed counters
>         list_for_each_entry(e, event_info_list, nd) {
>                 bitmap_scnprintf(e->counters, NR_COUNTERS, bit_buf, NR_COUNTERS);
> -               pr_debug("Event name %s, [pmu]=%s, [counters]=%s\n", e->name,
> -                       e->pmu_name, bit_buf);
> +               pr_debug("Event name %s, [pmu]=%s, [counters]=%s, [taken_alone]=%d\n",
> +                       e->name, e->pmu_name, bit_buf, e->taken_alone);
>                 ret = assign_event_grouping(e, pmu_info_list, &groups);
>                 if (ret)
>                         goto out;
> @@ -2098,7 +2106,7 @@ static int hw_aware_build_grouping(struct expr_parse_ctx *ctx __maybe_unused,
>                 if (is_special_event(id)) {
>                         struct metricgroup__event_info *event;
>
> -                       event = event_info__new(id, "default_core", "0",
> +                       event = event_info__new(id, "default_core", "0", false,
>                                                 /*free_counter=*/true);
>                         if (!event)
>                                 goto err_out;
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h
> index 37fdf8c5ba77..8f6a1bb9d1ad 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h
> @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ struct metricgroup__event_info {
>         const char *pmu_name;
>         bool fixed_counter;
>         bool free_counter;
> +       bool taken_alone;
>         /** The counters the event allowed to be collected on. */
>         DECLARE_BITMAP(counters, NR_COUNTERS);
>  };
> @@ -154,6 +155,7 @@ struct metricgroup__group {
>         DECLARE_BITMAP(fixed_counters, NR_COUNTERS);
>         /** Head to the list of event names in this group*/
>         struct list_head event_head;
> +       bool taken_alone;
>  };
>
>  struct metricgroup__group_events {
> --
> 2.39.3
>
RE: [RFC PATCH v3 13/18] perf stat: Handle taken alone in hardware-grouping
Posted by Wang, Weilin 1 year, 11 months ago

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, January 24, 2024 9:03 PM
> To: Wang, Weilin <weilin.wang@intel.com>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>; Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>;
> Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>; Alexander Shishkin
> <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>; Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>; Namhyung
> Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>; Hunter, Adrian <adrian.hunter@intel.com>;
> Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>; linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org;
> linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; Taylor, Perry <perry.taylor@intel.com>; Alt,
> Samantha <samantha.alt@intel.com>; Biggers, Caleb
> <caleb.biggers@intel.com>; Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>; Yang
> Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
> Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v3 13/18] perf stat: Handle taken alone in hardware-
> grouping
> 
> On Tue, Dec 12, 2023 at 3:03 PM <weilin.wang@intel.com> wrote:
> >
> > From: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
> >
> > Add taken alone into consideration when grouping. Only one taken
> > alone event is supported per group.
> 
> This seems to be a deficiency also in
> parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups:
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools-
> next.git/tree/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c?h=perf-tools-next#n2025
> Is there an example of events that must be taken alone? Perhaps
> because they share a fixed counter?

Yes, there are a few events must be taken alone. I did a quick search and 
found 29 events in SPR that are taken alone. The event
INT_MISC.UNKNOWN_BRANCH_CYCLES is an example. It is used in 
tma_unknown_branches. Usually taken alone events do not use fixed 
counter. INT_MISC.UNKNOWN_BRANCH_CYCLES could use any of the GP 
counters on SPR.

Taken alone events could be grouped with other non-taken alone events. 
But two taken alone events cannot be in the same group. 

For example, UOPS_RETIRED.MS is another taken alone event in SPR. If we 
do "perf stat -e UOPS_RETIRED.MS -e INT_MISC.UNKNOWN_BRANCH_CYCLES",
we will see multiplexing of 50% on each event. If we run "perf stat
 -e INT_MISC.CLEAR_RESTEER_CYCLES -e INT_MISC.UNKNOWN_BRANCH_CYCLES",
where INT_MISC.CLEAR_RESTEER_CYCLES is not taken alone, then we don't
have any multiplexing. 


> 
> Thanks,
> Ian
> 
> > Signed-off-by: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com>
> > ---
> >  tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py   |  7 +++++--
> >  tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h |  1 +
> >  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c      | 18 +++++++++++++-----
> >  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h      |  2 ++
> >  4 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py b/tools/perf/pmu-
> events/jevents.py
> > index 16f17d335f8e..e5919e5e6d4a 100755
> > --- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py
> > +++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.py
> > @@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ _json_event_attributes = [
> >      # Counter this event could use
> >      'counter',
> >      # Longer things (the last won't be iterated over during decompress).
> > -    'long_desc'
> > +    'long_desc',
> > +    # Taken alone event could not be collected in the same group with other
> taken alone event
> > +    'taken_alone'
> >  ]
> >
> >  # Attributes that are in pmu_unit_layout.
> > @@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ _json_metric_attributes = [
> >  ]
> >  # Attributes that are bools or enum int values, encoded as '0', '1',...
> >  _json_enum_attributes = ['aggr_mode', 'deprecated', 'event_grouping',
> 'perpkg',
> > -    'size', 'fixed_size'
> > +    'size', 'fixed_size', 'taken_alone'
> >  ]
> >
> >  def removesuffix(s: str, suffix: str) -> str:
> > @@ -331,6 +333,7 @@ class JsonEvent:
> >        extra_desc += '  Spec update: ' + jd['Errata']
> >      self.pmu = unit_to_pmu(jd.get('Unit'))
> >      self.counter = jd.get('Counter')
> > +    self.taken_alone = jd.get('TakenAlone')
> >      self.size = jd.get('Size')
> >      self.fixed_size = jd.get('FixedSize')
> >      filter = jd.get('Filter')
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h b/tools/perf/pmu-
> events/pmu-events.h
> > index 65e0c5dd8bb4..ce10356e9665 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
> > +++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/pmu-events.h
> > @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct pmu_event {
> >         const char *unit;
> >         bool perpkg;
> >         bool deprecated;
> > +       bool taken_alone;
> >  };
> >
> >  struct pmu_metric {
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> > index 016ea949ba5d..78e607f3ad56 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c
> > @@ -1624,6 +1624,7 @@ static void metricgroup__free_pmu_info(struct
> list_head *pmu_info_list)
> >  static struct metricgroup__event_info *event_info__new(const char *name,
> >                                                       const char *pmu_name,
> >                                                       const char *counter,
> > +                                                     bool taken_alone,
> >                                                       bool free_counter)
> >  {
> >         int ret = 0;
> > @@ -1638,6 +1639,7 @@ static struct metricgroup__event_info
> *event_info__new(const char *name,
> >                 pmu_name = "core";
> >
> >         e->name = name;
> > +       e->taken_alone = taken_alone;
> >         e->free_counter = free_counter;
> >         e->pmu_name = pmu_name;
> >         if (free_counter) {
> > @@ -1676,7 +1678,8 @@ static int
> metricgroup__add_metric_event_callback(const struct pmu_event *pe,
> >         if (!strcasecmp(pe->name, d->event_name)) {
> >                 if (!pe->counter)
> >                         return -EINVAL;
> > -               event = event_info__new(d->event_id, pe->pmu, pe->counter,
> /*free_counter=*/false);
> > +               event = event_info__new(d->event_id, pe->pmu, pe->counter,
> > +                                       pe->taken_alone, /*free_counter=*/false);
> >                 if (!event)
> >                         return -ENOMEM;
> >                 list_add(&event->nd, d->list);
> > @@ -1799,6 +1802,8 @@ static int find_and_set_counters(struct
> metricgroup__event_info *e,
> >         int ret;
> >         unsigned long find_bit = 0;
> >
> > +       if (e->taken_alone && current_group->taken_alone)
> > +               return -ENOSPC;
> >         if (e->free_counter)
> >                 return 0;
> >         if (e->fixed_counter) {
> > @@ -1833,11 +1838,13 @@ static int _insert_event(struct
> metricgroup__event_info *e,
> >                 list_add(&event->nd, &group->event_head);
> >         else
> >                 list_add_tail(&event->nd, &group->event_head);
> > +       if (e->taken_alone)
> > +               group->taken_alone = true;
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> >
> >  /**
> > - * Insert the new_group node at the end of the group list.
> > + * Initialize the new group and insert it to the end of the group list.
> >   */
> >  static int insert_new_group(struct list_head *head,
> >                            struct metricgroup__group *new_group,
> > @@ -1847,6 +1854,7 @@ static int insert_new_group(struct list_head
> *head,
> >         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_group->event_head);
> >         fill_counter_bitmap(new_group->gp_counters, 0, size);
> >         fill_counter_bitmap(new_group->fixed_counters, 0, fixed_size);
> > +       new_group->taken_alone = false;
> >         list_add_tail(&new_group->nd, head);
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> > @@ -2050,8 +2058,8 @@ static int create_grouping(struct list_head
> *pmu_info_list,
> >         //TODO: for each new core group, we should consider to add events that
> uses fixed counters
> >         list_for_each_entry(e, event_info_list, nd) {
> >                 bitmap_scnprintf(e->counters, NR_COUNTERS, bit_buf,
> NR_COUNTERS);
> > -               pr_debug("Event name %s, [pmu]=%s, [counters]=%s\n", e->name,
> > -                       e->pmu_name, bit_buf);
> > +               pr_debug("Event name %s, [pmu]=%s, [counters]=%s,
> [taken_alone]=%d\n",
> > +                       e->name, e->pmu_name, bit_buf, e->taken_alone);
> >                 ret = assign_event_grouping(e, pmu_info_list, &groups);
> >                 if (ret)
> >                         goto out;
> > @@ -2098,7 +2106,7 @@ static int hw_aware_build_grouping(struct
> expr_parse_ctx *ctx __maybe_unused,
> >                 if (is_special_event(id)) {
> >                         struct metricgroup__event_info *event;
> >
> > -                       event = event_info__new(id, "default_core", "0",
> > +                       event = event_info__new(id, "default_core", "0", false,
> >                                                 /*free_counter=*/true);
> >                         if (!event)
> >                                 goto err_out;
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h
> > index 37fdf8c5ba77..8f6a1bb9d1ad 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h
> > +++ b/tools/perf/util/metricgroup.h
> > @@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ struct metricgroup__event_info {
> >         const char *pmu_name;
> >         bool fixed_counter;
> >         bool free_counter;
> > +       bool taken_alone;
> >         /** The counters the event allowed to be collected on. */
> >         DECLARE_BITMAP(counters, NR_COUNTERS);
> >  };
> > @@ -154,6 +155,7 @@ struct metricgroup__group {
> >         DECLARE_BITMAP(fixed_counters, NR_COUNTERS);
> >         /** Head to the list of event names in this group*/
> >         struct list_head event_head;
> > +       bool taken_alone;
> >  };
> >
> >  struct metricgroup__group_events {
> > --
> > 2.39.3
> >