The custom PMU extension aims to support perf event sampling prior
to the ratification of Sscofpmf. Instead of diverting the bits and
register reserved for future standard, a set of custom registers is
added. Hence, we may consider it as a CPU feature rather than an
erratum.
T-Head cores need to append "xtheadpmu" to the riscv,isa-extensions
for each cpu node in device tree, and enable CONFIG_THEAD_CUSTOM_PMU
for proper functioning as of this commit.
Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
---
Hi All,
This is in preparation for introducing other PMU alternative.
We follow Conor's suggestion [1][2] to use cpu feature alternative
framework rather than errata, I'm happy to drop the patch if someone
is willing to take care of this for T-Head's platforms (or sticking
with CPU errata alternative?)
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/patch/20230907021635.1002738-4-peterlin@andestech.com/#25503860
[2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/patch/20231023004100.2663486-8-peterlin@andestech.com/#25565650
Changes v1 -> v2:
- New patch
Changes v2 -> v3:
- Removed m{vendor/arch/imp}id checks in pmu_sbi_setup_irqs()
Changes v3 -> v4:
- No change
---
arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata | 13 -------------
arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 19 -------------------
arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h | 15 +--------------
arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 1 +
drivers/perf/Kconfig | 13 +++++++++++++
drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
7 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata
index e2c731cfed8c..0d19f47d1018 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata
+++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata
@@ -86,17 +86,4 @@ config ERRATA_THEAD_CMO
If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
-config ERRATA_THEAD_PMU
- bool "Apply T-Head PMU errata"
- depends on ERRATA_THEAD && RISCV_PMU_SBI
- default y
- help
- The T-Head C9xx cores implement a PMU overflow extension very
- similar to the core SSCOFPMF extension.
-
- This will apply the overflow errata to handle the non-standard
- behaviour via the regular SBI PMU driver and interface.
-
- If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
-
endmenu # "CPU errata selection"
diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
index 0554ed4bf087..5de5f7209132 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
@@ -53,22 +53,6 @@ static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
return true;
}
-static bool errata_probe_pmu(unsigned int stage,
- unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
-{
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU))
- return false;
-
- /* target-c9xx cores report arch_id and impid as 0 */
- if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
- return false;
-
- if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
- return false;
-
- return true;
-}
-
static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage,
unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
{
@@ -80,9 +64,6 @@ static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage,
if (errata_probe_cmo(stage, archid, impid))
cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_CMO);
- if (errata_probe_pmu(stage, archid, impid))
- cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_PMU);
-
return cpu_req_errata;
}
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
index 4ed21a62158c..9bccc2ba0eb5 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
#define ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT 0
#define ERRATA_THEAD_CMO 1
-#define ERRATA_THEAD_PMU 2
-#define ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 3
+#define ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 2
#endif
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
@@ -147,18 +146,6 @@ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2( \
"r"((unsigned long)(_start) + (_size)) \
: "a0")
-#define THEAD_C9XX_RV_IRQ_PMU 17
-#define THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF 0x5c5
-
-#define ALT_SBI_PMU_OVERFLOW(__ovl) \
-asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( \
- "csrr %0, " __stringify(CSR_SSCOUNTOVF), \
- "csrr %0, " __stringify(THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF), \
- THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PMU, \
- CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU) \
- : "=r" (__ovl) : \
- : "memory")
-
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
index 06d30526ef3b..c85ee34c78d9 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM 42
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN 43
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICOND 44
+#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XTHEADPMU 45
#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX 64
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
index b3785ffc1570..e606f588d366 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
+ __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(xtheadpmu, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XTHEADPMU),
};
const size_t riscv_isa_ext_count = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_ext);
diff --git a/drivers/perf/Kconfig b/drivers/perf/Kconfig
index 273d67ecf6d2..c71b6f16bdfa 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/perf/Kconfig
@@ -86,6 +86,19 @@ config RISCV_PMU_SBI
full perf feature support i.e. counter overflow, privilege mode
filtering, counter configuration.
+config THEAD_CUSTOM_PMU
+ bool "T-Head custom PMU support"
+ depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE && RISCV_PMU_SBI
+ default y
+ help
+ The T-Head C9xx cores implement a PMU overflow extension very
+ similar to the core SSCOFPMF extension.
+
+ This will patch the overflow CSR and handle the non-standard
+ behaviour via the regular SBI PMU driver and interface.
+
+ If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
+
config ARM_PMU_ACPI
depends on ARM_PMU && ACPI
def_bool y
diff --git a/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c b/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
index 2edbc37abadf..31ca79846399 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
@@ -20,10 +20,21 @@
#include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
-#include <asm/errata_list.h>
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#define THEAD_C9XX_RV_IRQ_PMU 17
+#define THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF 0x5c5
+
+#define ALT_SBI_PMU_OVERFLOW(__ovl) \
+asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( \
+ "csrr %0, " __stringify(CSR_SSCOUNTOVF), \
+ "csrr %0, " __stringify(THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF), \
+ 0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XTHEADPMU, \
+ CONFIG_THEAD_CUSTOM_PMU) \
+ : "=r" (__ovl) : \
+ : "memory")
+
#define SYSCTL_NO_USER_ACCESS 0
#define SYSCTL_USER_ACCESS 1
#define SYSCTL_LEGACY 2
@@ -808,10 +819,8 @@ static int pmu_sbi_setup_irqs(struct riscv_pmu *pmu, struct platform_device *pde
if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, SSCOFPMF)) {
riscv_pmu_irq_num = RV_IRQ_PMU;
riscv_pmu_use_irq = true;
- } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU) &&
- riscv_cached_mvendorid(0) == THEAD_VENDOR_ID &&
- riscv_cached_marchid(0) == 0 &&
- riscv_cached_mimpid(0) == 0) {
+ } else if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, XTHEADPMU) &&
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THEAD_CUSTOM_PMU)) {
riscv_pmu_irq_num = THEAD_C9XX_RV_IRQ_PMU;
riscv_pmu_use_irq = true;
}
--
2.34.1> drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c | 19 ++++++++++++++----- > +config THEAD_CUSTOM_PMU > + bool "T-Head custom PMU support" > + depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE && RISCV_PMU_SBI > + default y > + help > + The T-Head C9xx cores implement a PMU overflow extension very > + similar to the core SSCOFPMF extension. > + > + This will patch the overflow CSR and handle the non-standard > + behaviour via the regular SBI PMU driver and interface. > + > + If you don't know what to do here, say "Y". This is a < 20 line diff to the pmu driver, is it really worth adding having config options for these two non standard PMU implementations?
On Wed, Nov 22, 2023 at 8:17 PM Yu Chien Peter Lin
<peterlin@andestech.com> wrote:
>
> The custom PMU extension aims to support perf event sampling prior
> to the ratification of Sscofpmf. Instead of diverting the bits and
> register reserved for future standard, a set of custom registers is
> added. Hence, we may consider it as a CPU feature rather than an
> erratum.
>
> T-Head cores need to append "xtheadpmu" to the riscv,isa-extensions
> for each cpu node in device tree, and enable CONFIG_THEAD_CUSTOM_PMU
> for proper functioning as of this commit.
>
> Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
> ---
> Hi All,
>
> This is in preparation for introducing other PMU alternative.
> We follow Conor's suggestion [1][2] to use cpu feature alternative
> framework rather than errata, I'm happy to drop the patch if someone
> is willing to take care of this for T-Head's platforms (or sticking
> with CPU errata alternative?)
>
> [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/patch/20230907021635.1002738-4-peterlin@andestech.com/#25503860
> [2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-riscv/patch/20231023004100.2663486-8-peterlin@andestech.com/#25565650
>
> Changes v1 -> v2:
> - New patch
> Changes v2 -> v3:
> - Removed m{vendor/arch/imp}id checks in pmu_sbi_setup_irqs()
> Changes v3 -> v4:
> - No change
> ---
> arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata | 13 -------------
> arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 19 -------------------
> arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h | 15 +--------------
> arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 1 +
> arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 1 +
> drivers/perf/Kconfig | 13 +++++++++++++
> drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
> 7 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata
> index e2c731cfed8c..0d19f47d1018 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata
> +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata
> @@ -86,17 +86,4 @@ config ERRATA_THEAD_CMO
>
> If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
>
> -config ERRATA_THEAD_PMU
> - bool "Apply T-Head PMU errata"
> - depends on ERRATA_THEAD && RISCV_PMU_SBI
> - default y
> - help
> - The T-Head C9xx cores implement a PMU overflow extension very
> - similar to the core SSCOFPMF extension.
> -
> - This will apply the overflow errata to handle the non-standard
> - behaviour via the regular SBI PMU driver and interface.
> -
> - If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> -
> endmenu # "CPU errata selection"
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> index 0554ed4bf087..5de5f7209132 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c
> @@ -53,22 +53,6 @@ static bool errata_probe_cmo(unsigned int stage,
> return true;
> }
>
> -static bool errata_probe_pmu(unsigned int stage,
> - unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
> -{
> - if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU))
> - return false;
> -
> - /* target-c9xx cores report arch_id and impid as 0 */
> - if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
> - return false;
> -
> - if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
> - return false;
> -
> - return true;
> -}
> -
> static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage,
> unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
> {
> @@ -80,9 +64,6 @@ static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage,
> if (errata_probe_cmo(stage, archid, impid))
> cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_CMO);
>
> - if (errata_probe_pmu(stage, archid, impid))
> - cpu_req_errata |= BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_PMU);
> -
> return cpu_req_errata;
> }
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> index 4ed21a62158c..9bccc2ba0eb5 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h
> @@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
> #ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
> #define ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT 0
> #define ERRATA_THEAD_CMO 1
> -#define ERRATA_THEAD_PMU 2
> -#define ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 3
> +#define ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 2
> #endif
>
> #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
> @@ -147,18 +146,6 @@ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2( \
> "r"((unsigned long)(_start) + (_size)) \
> : "a0")
>
> -#define THEAD_C9XX_RV_IRQ_PMU 17
> -#define THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF 0x5c5
> -
> -#define ALT_SBI_PMU_OVERFLOW(__ovl) \
> -asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( \
> - "csrr %0, " __stringify(CSR_SSCOUNTOVF), \
> - "csrr %0, " __stringify(THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF), \
> - THEAD_VENDOR_ID, ERRATA_THEAD_PMU, \
> - CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU) \
> - : "=r" (__ovl) : \
> - : "memory")
> -
> #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
>
> #endif
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> index 06d30526ef3b..c85ee34c78d9 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
> #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZIHPM 42
> #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_SMSTATEEN 43
> #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_ZICOND 44
> +#define RISCV_ISA_EXT_XTHEADPMU 45
>
> #define RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX 64
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> index b3785ffc1570..e606f588d366 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c
> @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ const struct riscv_isa_ext_data riscv_isa_ext[] = {
> __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svinval, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVINVAL),
> __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svnapot, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVNAPOT),
> __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
> + __RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(xtheadpmu, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XTHEADPMU),
> };
>
> const size_t riscv_isa_ext_count = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_isa_ext);
> diff --git a/drivers/perf/Kconfig b/drivers/perf/Kconfig
> index 273d67ecf6d2..c71b6f16bdfa 100644
> --- a/drivers/perf/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/perf/Kconfig
> @@ -86,6 +86,19 @@ config RISCV_PMU_SBI
> full perf feature support i.e. counter overflow, privilege mode
> filtering, counter configuration.
>
> +config THEAD_CUSTOM_PMU
> + bool "T-Head custom PMU support"
> + depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE && RISCV_PMU_SBI
> + default y
> + help
> + The T-Head C9xx cores implement a PMU overflow extension very
> + similar to the core SSCOFPMF extension.
> +
> + This will patch the overflow CSR and handle the non-standard
> + behaviour via the regular SBI PMU driver and interface.
> +
> + If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
> +
> config ARM_PMU_ACPI
> depends on ARM_PMU && ACPI
> def_bool y
> diff --git a/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c b/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
> index 2edbc37abadf..31ca79846399 100644
> --- a/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
> +++ b/drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c
> @@ -20,10 +20,21 @@
> #include <linux/cpu_pm.h>
> #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
>
> -#include <asm/errata_list.h>
> #include <asm/sbi.h>
> #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
>
> +#define THEAD_C9XX_RV_IRQ_PMU 17
> +#define THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF 0x5c5
> +
> +#define ALT_SBI_PMU_OVERFLOW(__ovl) \
> +asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( \
> + "csrr %0, " __stringify(CSR_SSCOUNTOVF), \
> + "csrr %0, " __stringify(THEAD_C9XX_CSR_SCOUNTEROF), \
> + 0, RISCV_ISA_EXT_XTHEADPMU, \
> + CONFIG_THEAD_CUSTOM_PMU) \
> + : "=r" (__ovl) : \
> + : "memory")
> +
> #define SYSCTL_NO_USER_ACCESS 0
> #define SYSCTL_USER_ACCESS 1
> #define SYSCTL_LEGACY 2
> @@ -808,10 +819,8 @@ static int pmu_sbi_setup_irqs(struct riscv_pmu *pmu, struct platform_device *pde
> if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, SSCOFPMF)) {
> riscv_pmu_irq_num = RV_IRQ_PMU;
> riscv_pmu_use_irq = true;
> - } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PMU) &&
> - riscv_cached_mvendorid(0) == THEAD_VENDOR_ID &&
> - riscv_cached_marchid(0) == 0 &&
> - riscv_cached_mimpid(0) == 0) {
> + } else if (riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, XTHEADPMU) &&
> + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THEAD_CUSTOM_PMU)) {
> riscv_pmu_irq_num = THEAD_C9XX_RV_IRQ_PMU;
> riscv_pmu_use_irq = true;
> }
> --
> 2.34.1
>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
--
Best Regards
Guo Ren
© 2016 - 2025 Red Hat, Inc.