There are scenarios when vm_flags can be modified without exclusive
mmap_lock, such as:
- after VMA was isolated and mmap_lock was downgraded or dropped
- in exit_mmap when there are no other mm users and locking is unnecessary
Introduce __vm_flags_mod to avoid assertions when the caller takes
responsibility for the required locking.
Pass a hint to untrack_pfn to conditionally use __vm_flags_mod for
flags modification to avoid assertion.
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
---
arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c | 10 +++++++---
include/linux/mm.h | 14 ++++++++++++--
include/linux/pgtable.h | 5 +++--
mm/memory.c | 13 +++++++------
mm/memremap.c | 4 ++--
mm/mmap.c | 16 ++++++++++------
6 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
index 6ca51b1aa5d9..691bf8934b6f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
@@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot, pfn_t pfn)
* can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
*/
void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
- unsigned long size)
+ unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked)
{
resource_size_t paddr;
unsigned long prot;
@@ -1065,8 +1065,12 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
}
free_pfn_range(paddr, size);
- if (vma)
- vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_PAT);
+ if (vma) {
+ if (mm_wr_locked)
+ vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_PAT);
+ else
+ __vm_flags_mod(vma, 0, VM_PAT);
+ }
}
/*
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 3c7fc3ecaece..a00fdeb4492d 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -656,6 +656,16 @@ static inline void vm_flags_clear(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
ACCESS_PRIVATE(vma, __vm_flags) &= ~flags;
}
+/*
+ * Use only if VMA is not part of the VMA tree or has no other users and
+ * therefore needs no locking.
+ */
+static inline void __vm_flags_mod(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ vm_flags_t set, vm_flags_t clear)
+{
+ vm_flags_init(vma, (vma->vm_flags | set) & ~clear);
+}
+
/*
* Use only when the order of set/clear operations is unimportant, otherwise
* use vm_flags_{set|clear} explicitly.
@@ -664,7 +674,7 @@ static inline void vm_flags_mod(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
vm_flags_t set, vm_flags_t clear)
{
mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
- vm_flags_init(vma, (vma->vm_flags | set) & ~clear);
+ __vm_flags_mod(vma, set, clear);
}
static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -2102,7 +2112,7 @@ static inline void zap_vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
}
void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end);
+ unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked);
struct mmu_notifier_range;
diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
index 5fd45454c073..c63cd44777ec 100644
--- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
@@ -1185,7 +1185,8 @@ static inline int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
* can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
*/
static inline void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
+ unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
+ bool mm_wr_locked)
{
}
@@ -1203,7 +1204,7 @@ extern void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
pfn_t pfn);
extern int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
extern void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
- unsigned long size);
+ unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked);
extern void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
#endif
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index a6316cda0e87..7a04a1130ec1 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
unsigned long end_addr,
- struct zap_details *details)
+ struct zap_details *details, bool mm_wr_locked)
{
unsigned long start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr);
unsigned long end;
@@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
uprobe_munmap(vma, start, end);
if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
- untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0);
+ untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0, mm_wr_locked);
if (start != end) {
if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
@@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
*/
void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
- unsigned long end_addr)
+ unsigned long end_addr, bool mm_wr_locked)
{
struct mmu_notifier_range range;
struct zap_details details = {
@@ -1689,7 +1689,8 @@ void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
start_addr, end_addr);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
do {
- unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details);
+ unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details,
+ mm_wr_locked);
} while ((vma = mas_find(&mas, end_addr - 1)) != NULL);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
}
@@ -1723,7 +1724,7 @@ void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
* unmap 'address-end' not 'range.start-range.end' as range
* could have been expanded for hugetlb pmd sharing.
*/
- unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details);
+ unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details, false);
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
}
@@ -2492,7 +2493,7 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
err = remap_pfn_range_notrack(vma, addr, pfn, size, prot);
if (err)
- untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
+ untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size), true);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
index 08cbf54fe037..2f88f43d4a01 100644
--- a/mm/memremap.c
+++ b/mm/memremap.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
}
mem_hotplug_done();
- untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
+ untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true);
pgmap_array_delete(range);
}
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static int pagemap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, struct mhp_params *params,
if (!is_private)
kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(range->start), range_len(range));
err_kasan:
- untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
+ untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true);
err_pfn_remap:
pgmap_array_delete(range);
return error;
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 3d9b14d5f933..429e42c8fccc 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ core_param(ignore_rlimit_data, ignore_rlimit_data, bool, 0644);
static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
struct vm_area_struct *next, unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end);
+ unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked);
static pgprot_t vm_pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, unsigned long vm_flags)
{
@@ -2136,14 +2136,14 @@ static inline void remove_mt(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas)
static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
struct vm_area_struct *next,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked)
{
struct mmu_gather tlb;
lru_add_drain();
tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
update_hiwater_rss(mm);
- unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end);
+ unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end, mm_wr_locked);
free_pgtables(&tlb, mt, vma, prev ? prev->vm_end : FIRST_USER_ADDRESS,
next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
@@ -2391,7 +2391,11 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
mmap_write_downgrade(mm);
}
- unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end);
+ /*
+ * We can free page tables without write-locking mmap_lock because VMAs
+ * were isolated before we downgraded mmap_lock.
+ */
+ unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end, !downgrade);
/* Statistics and freeing VMAs */
mas_set(&mas_detach, start);
remove_mt(mm, &mas_detach);
@@ -2704,7 +2708,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
/* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
unmap_region(mm, &mm->mm_mt, vma, prev, next, vma->vm_start,
- vma->vm_end);
+ vma->vm_end, true);
}
if (file && (vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
@@ -3031,7 +3035,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(&tlb, mm);
/* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */
/* Use ULONG_MAX here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
- unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX);
+ unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX, false);
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
/*
--
2.39.1On Thu, Jan 26, 2023 at 11:37:51AM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> There are scenarios when vm_flags can be modified without exclusive
> mmap_lock, such as:
> - after VMA was isolated and mmap_lock was downgraded or dropped
> - in exit_mmap when there are no other mm users and locking is unnecessary
> Introduce __vm_flags_mod to avoid assertions when the caller takes
> responsibility for the required locking.
> Pass a hint to untrack_pfn to conditionally use __vm_flags_mod for
> flags modification to avoid assertion.
>
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
> ---
> arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c | 10 +++++++---
> include/linux/mm.h | 14 ++++++++++++--
> include/linux/pgtable.h | 5 +++--
> mm/memory.c | 13 +++++++------
> mm/memremap.c | 4 ++--
> mm/mmap.c | 16 ++++++++++------
> 6 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> index 6ca51b1aa5d9..691bf8934b6f 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
> @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot, pfn_t pfn)
> * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
> */
> void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
> - unsigned long size)
> + unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked)
> {
> resource_size_t paddr;
> unsigned long prot;
> @@ -1065,8 +1065,12 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
> size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
> }
> free_pfn_range(paddr, size);
> - if (vma)
> - vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_PAT);
> + if (vma) {
> + if (mm_wr_locked)
> + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_PAT);
> + else
> + __vm_flags_mod(vma, 0, VM_PAT);
> + }
> }
>
> /*
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index 3c7fc3ecaece..a00fdeb4492d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -656,6 +656,16 @@ static inline void vm_flags_clear(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> ACCESS_PRIVATE(vma, __vm_flags) &= ~flags;
> }
>
> +/*
> + * Use only if VMA is not part of the VMA tree or has no other users and
> + * therefore needs no locking.
> + */
> +static inline void __vm_flags_mod(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> + vm_flags_t set, vm_flags_t clear)
> +{
> + vm_flags_init(vma, (vma->vm_flags | set) & ~clear);
> +}
> +
> /*
> * Use only when the order of set/clear operations is unimportant, otherwise
> * use vm_flags_{set|clear} explicitly.
> @@ -664,7 +674,7 @@ static inline void vm_flags_mod(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> vm_flags_t set, vm_flags_t clear)
> {
> mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
> - vm_flags_init(vma, (vma->vm_flags | set) & ~clear);
> + __vm_flags_mod(vma, set, clear);
> }
>
> static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> @@ -2102,7 +2112,7 @@ static inline void zap_vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> }
> void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
> struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start,
> - unsigned long end);
> + unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked);
>
> struct mmu_notifier_range;
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> index 5fd45454c073..c63cd44777ec 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> @@ -1185,7 +1185,8 @@ static inline int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero).
> */
> static inline void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> - unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
> + unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size,
> + bool mm_wr_locked)
> {
> }
>
> @@ -1203,7 +1204,7 @@ extern void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot,
> pfn_t pfn);
> extern int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> extern void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn,
> - unsigned long size);
> + unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked);
> extern void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> #endif
>
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index a6316cda0e87..7a04a1130ec1 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
> static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
> struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
> unsigned long end_addr,
> - struct zap_details *details)
> + struct zap_details *details, bool mm_wr_locked)
> {
> unsigned long start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr);
> unsigned long end;
> @@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
> uprobe_munmap(vma, start, end);
>
> if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
> - untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0);
> + untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0, mm_wr_locked);
>
> if (start != end) {
> if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) {
> @@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
> */
> void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
> struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr,
> - unsigned long end_addr)
> + unsigned long end_addr, bool mm_wr_locked)
> {
> struct mmu_notifier_range range;
> struct zap_details details = {
> @@ -1689,7 +1689,8 @@ void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt,
> start_addr, end_addr);
> mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
> do {
> - unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details);
> + unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details,
> + mm_wr_locked);
> } while ((vma = mas_find(&mas, end_addr - 1)) != NULL);
> mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
> }
> @@ -1723,7 +1724,7 @@ void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
> * unmap 'address-end' not 'range.start-range.end' as range
> * could have been expanded for hugetlb pmd sharing.
> */
> - unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details);
> + unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details, false);
> mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
> tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
> }
> @@ -2492,7 +2493,7 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
>
> err = remap_pfn_range_notrack(vma, addr, pfn, size, prot);
> if (err)
> - untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
> + untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size), true);
> return err;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range);
> diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
> index 08cbf54fe037..2f88f43d4a01 100644
> --- a/mm/memremap.c
> +++ b/mm/memremap.c
> @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id)
> }
> mem_hotplug_done();
>
> - untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
> + untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true);
> pgmap_array_delete(range);
> }
>
> @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static int pagemap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, struct mhp_params *params,
> if (!is_private)
> kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(range->start), range_len(range));
> err_kasan:
> - untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range));
> + untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true);
> err_pfn_remap:
> pgmap_array_delete(range);
> return error;
> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
> index 3d9b14d5f933..429e42c8fccc 100644
> --- a/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ core_param(ignore_rlimit_data, ignore_rlimit_data, bool, 0644);
> static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt,
> struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
> struct vm_area_struct *next, unsigned long start,
> - unsigned long end);
> + unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked);
>
> static pgprot_t vm_pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, unsigned long vm_flags)
> {
> @@ -2136,14 +2136,14 @@ static inline void remove_mt(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas)
> static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt,
> struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev,
> struct vm_area_struct *next,
> - unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
> + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked)
> {
> struct mmu_gather tlb;
>
> lru_add_drain();
> tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);
> update_hiwater_rss(mm);
> - unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end);
> + unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end, mm_wr_locked);
> free_pgtables(&tlb, mt, vma, prev ? prev->vm_end : FIRST_USER_ADDRESS,
> next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
> tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
> @@ -2391,7 +2391,11 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> mmap_write_downgrade(mm);
> }
>
> - unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end);
> + /*
> + * We can free page tables without write-locking mmap_lock because VMAs
> + * were isolated before we downgraded mmap_lock.
> + */
> + unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end, !downgrade);
> /* Statistics and freeing VMAs */
> mas_set(&mas_detach, start);
> remove_mt(mm, &mas_detach);
> @@ -2704,7 +2708,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
>
> /* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */
> unmap_region(mm, &mm->mm_mt, vma, prev, next, vma->vm_start,
> - vma->vm_end);
> + vma->vm_end, true);
> }
> if (file && (vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
> mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping);
> @@ -3031,7 +3035,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
> tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(&tlb, mm);
> /* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */
> /* Use ULONG_MAX here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
> - unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX);
> + unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX, false);
> mmap_read_unlock(mm);
>
> /*
> --
> 2.39.1
>
--
Sincerely yours,
Mike.
© 2016 - 2024 Red Hat, Inc.