[PATCH v12 02/13] x86/cpufeatures: Add Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation feature flag

Babu Moger posted 13 patches 2 years, 7 months ago
[PATCH v12 02/13] x86/cpufeatures: Add Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation feature flag
Posted by Babu Moger 2 years, 7 months ago
Add the new AMD feature X86_FEATURE_SMBA. With this feature, the QOS
enforcement policies can be applied to external slow memory connected
to the host. QOS enforcement is accomplished by assigning a Class Of
Service (COS) to a processor and specifying allocations or limits for
that COS for each resource to be allocated.

This feature is identified by the CPUID Function 8000_0020_EBX_x0.

CPUID Fn8000_0020_EBX_x0 AMD Bandwidth Enforcement Feature Identifiers
(ECX=0)

Bits    Field Name      Description
2       L3SBE           L3 external slow memory bandwidth enforcement

CXL.memory is the only supported "slow" memory device. With the support
of SMBA feature, the hardware enables bandwidth allocation on the slow
memory devices. If there are multiple slow memory devices in the system,
then the throttling logic groups all the slow sources together and
applies the limit on them as a whole.

The presence of the SMBA feature(with CXL.memory) is independent of
whether slow memory device is actually present in the system. If there
is no slow memory in the system, then setting a SMBA limit will have no
impact on the performance of the system.

Presence of CXL memory can be identified by numactl command.

$numactl -H
available: 2 nodes (0-1)
node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
node 0 size: 63678 MB node 0 free: 59542 MB
node 1 cpus:
node 1 size: 16122 MB
node 1 free: 15627 MB
node distances:
node   0   1
   0:  10  50
   1:  50  10

CPU list for CXL memory will be empty. The cpu-cxl node distance is
greater than cpu-to-cpu distances. Node 1 has the CXL memory in this
case. CXL memory can also be identified using ACPI SRAT table and
memory maps.

Feature description is available in the specification, "AMD64
Technology Platform Quality of Service Extensions, Revision: 1.03
Publication # 56375 Revision: 1.03 Issue Date: February 2022".

Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537
Link: https://www.amd.com/en/support/tech-docs/amd64-technology-platform-quality-service-extensions
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c    | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 6cfa7143c316..fbf243a7937e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -307,6 +307,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA	(11*32+18) /* "" SGX EDECCSSA user leaf function */
 #define X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH		(11*32+19) /* "" Call depth tracking for RSB stuffing */
 #define X86_FEATURE_MSR_TSX_CTRL	(11*32+20) /* "" MSR IA32_TSX_CTRL (Intel) implemented */
+#define X86_FEATURE_SMBA		(11*32+21) /* "" Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation */
 
 /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:1 (EAX), word 12 */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_VNNI		(12*32+ 4) /* AVX VNNI instructions */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
index f53944fb8f7f..d925753084fb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ static const struct cpuid_bit cpuid_bits[] = {
 	{ X86_FEATURE_CPB,		CPUID_EDX,  9, 0x80000007, 0 },
 	{ X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK,    CPUID_EDX, 11, 0x80000007, 0 },
 	{ X86_FEATURE_MBA,		CPUID_EBX,  6, 0x80000008, 0 },
+	{ X86_FEATURE_SMBA,		CPUID_EBX,  2, 0x80000020, 0 },
 	{ X86_FEATURE_PERFMON_V2,	CPUID_EAX,  0, 0x80000022, 0 },
 	{ X86_FEATURE_AMD_LBR_V2,	CPUID_EAX,  1, 0x80000022, 0 },
 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
-- 
2.34.1
[tip: x86/cache] x86/cpufeatures: Add Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation feature flag
Posted by tip-bot2 for Babu Moger 2 years, 7 months ago
The following commit has been merged into the x86/cache branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     f334f723a63cfc25789b1cdf70a08ffbaea4bf2e
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/f334f723a63cfc25789b1cdf70a08ffbaea4bf2e
Author:        Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
AuthorDate:    Fri, 13 Jan 2023 09:20:28 -06:00
Committer:     Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
CommitterDate: Mon, 23 Jan 2023 17:38:17 +01:00

x86/cpufeatures: Add Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation feature flag

Add the new AMD feature X86_FEATURE_SMBA. With it, the QOS enforcement policies
can be applied to external slow memory connected to the host. QOS enforcement is
accomplished by assigning a Class Of Service (COS) to a processor and specifying
allocations or limits for that COS for each resource to be allocated.

This feature is identified by the CPUID function 0x8000_0020_EBX_x0[2]:
L3SBE - L3 external slow memory bandwidth enforcement.

CXL.memory is the only supported "slow" memory device. With SMBA, the hardware
enables bandwidth allocation on the slow memory devices.  If there are multiple
slow memory devices in the system, then the throttling logic groups all the slow
sources together and applies the limit on them as a whole.

The presence of the SMBA feature (with CXL.memory) is independent of whether
slow memory device is actually present in the system. If there is no slow memory
in the system, then setting a SMBA limit will have no impact on the performance
of the system.

Presence of CXL memory can be identified by the numactl command:

  $numactl -H
  available: 2 nodes (0-1)
  node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
  node 0 size: 63678 MB node 0 free: 59542 MB
  node 1 cpus:
  node 1 size: 16122 MB
  node 1 free: 15627 MB
  node distances:
  node   0   1
     0:  10  50
     1:  50  10

CPU list for CXL memory will be empty. The cpu-cxl node distance is greater than
cpu-to-cpu distances. Node 1 has the CXL memory in this case. CXL memory can
also be identified using ACPI SRAT table and memory maps.

Feature description is available in the specification, "AMD64 Technology
Platform Quality of Service Extensions, Revision: 1.03 Publication # 56375
Revision: 1.03 Issue Date: February 2022" at
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=301365

See also https://www.amd.com/en/support/tech-docs/amd64-technology-platform-quality-service-extensions

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113152039.770054-3-babu.moger@amd.com
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c    | 1 +
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
index 6101247..3f5f64b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -307,6 +307,7 @@
 #define X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA	(11*32+18) /* "" SGX EDECCSSA user leaf function */
 #define X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH		(11*32+19) /* "" Call depth tracking for RSB stuffing */
 #define X86_FEATURE_MSR_TSX_CTRL	(11*32+20) /* "" MSR IA32_TSX_CTRL (Intel) implemented */
+#define X86_FEATURE_SMBA		(11*32+21) /* "" Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation */
 
 /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:1 (EAX), word 12 */
 #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_VNNI		(12*32+ 4) /* AVX VNNI instructions */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
index f53944f..d925753 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ static const struct cpuid_bit cpuid_bits[] = {
 	{ X86_FEATURE_CPB,		CPUID_EDX,  9, 0x80000007, 0 },
 	{ X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK,    CPUID_EDX, 11, 0x80000007, 0 },
 	{ X86_FEATURE_MBA,		CPUID_EBX,  6, 0x80000008, 0 },
+	{ X86_FEATURE_SMBA,		CPUID_EBX,  2, 0x80000020, 0 },
 	{ X86_FEATURE_PERFMON_V2,	CPUID_EAX,  0, 0x80000022, 0 },
 	{ X86_FEATURE_AMD_LBR_V2,	CPUID_EAX,  1, 0x80000022, 0 },
 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }