[PATCH v6 2/2] KVM: x86/xen: update Xen CPUID Leaf 4 (tsc info) sub-leaves, if present

Paul Durrant posted 2 patches 2 years, 9 months ago
There is a newer version of this series
[PATCH v6 2/2] KVM: x86/xen: update Xen CPUID Leaf 4 (tsc info) sub-leaves, if present
Posted by Paul Durrant 2 years, 9 months ago
The scaling information in subleaf 1 should match the values set by KVM in
the 'vcpu_info' sub-structure 'time_info' (a.k.a. pvclock_vcpu_time_info)
which is shared with the guest, but is not directly available to the VMM.
The offset values are not set since a TSC offset is already applied.
The TSC frequency should also be set in sub-leaf 2.

Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
---
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

v6:
 - Stash Xen cpuid base and limit values when cpuid is set
 - Re-name kvm_xen_setup_tsc_info() to kvm_xen_update_tsc_info()

v5:
 - Drop the caching of the CPUID entry pointers and only update the
   sub-leaves if the CPU frequency has actually changed

v4:
 - Update commit comment

v3:
 - Add leaf limit check in kvm_xen_set_cpuid()

v2:
 - Make sure sub-leaf pointers are NULLed if the time leaf is removed
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 11 ++++++-----
 arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c            |  2 ++
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |  1 +
 arch/x86/kvm/xen.c              | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/xen.h              |  7 +++++++
 5 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index ff201ad35551..44329594bdf7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -678,6 +678,11 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_hv {
 	} nested;
 };
 
+struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid {
+	u32 base;
+	u32 limit;
+};
+
 /* Xen HVM per vcpu emulation context */
 struct kvm_vcpu_xen {
 	u64 hypercall_rip;
@@ -698,6 +703,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_xen {
 	struct hrtimer timer;
 	int poll_evtchn;
 	struct timer_list poll_timer;
+	struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid cpuid;
 };
 
 struct kvm_queued_exception {
@@ -710,11 +716,6 @@ struct kvm_queued_exception {
 	bool has_payload;
 };
 
-struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid {
-	u32 base;
-	u32 limit;
-};
-
 struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 	/*
 	 * rip and regs accesses must go through
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
index 2468720f8d84..e661413ddf8d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "mmu.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "pmu.h"
+#include "xen.h"
 
 /*
  * Unlike "struct cpuinfo_x86.x86_capability", kvm_cpu_caps doesn't need to be
@@ -441,6 +442,7 @@ static int kvm_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2,
 	vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = nent;
 
 	kvm_update_hypervisor_cpuid(vcpu, KVM_SIGNATURE, &vcpu->arch.kvm_cpuid);
+	kvm_update_hypervisor_cpuid(vcpu, XEN_SIGNATURE, &vcpu->arch.xen.cpuid);
 	kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index fd6c01a39312..60acc55f0c00 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -3158,6 +3158,7 @@ static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
 				   &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_shift,
 				   &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul);
 		vcpu->hw_tsc_khz = tgt_tsc_khz;
+		kvm_xen_update_tsc_info(v);
 	}
 
 	vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = tsc_timestamp;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
index d7af40240248..46297521791c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 #include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
 #include <xen/interface/sched.h>
 
+#include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
+
+#include "cpuid.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
 static int kvm_xen_set_evtchn(struct kvm_xen_evtchn *xe, struct kvm *kvm);
@@ -2061,6 +2064,29 @@ void kvm_xen_destroy_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	del_timer_sync(&vcpu->arch.xen.poll_timer);
 }
 
+void kvm_xen_update_tsc_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
+	u32 function;
+
+	if (!vcpu->arch.xen.cpuid.base)
+		return;
+
+	function = vcpu->arch.xen.cpuid.base | XEN_CPUID_LEAF(3);
+	if (function > vcpu->arch.xen.cpuid.limit)
+		return;
+
+	entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, function, 1);
+	if (entry) {
+		entry->ecx = vcpu->arch.hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul;
+		entry->edx = vcpu->arch.hv_clock.tsc_shift;
+	}
+
+	entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, function, 2);
+	if (entry)
+		entry->eax = vcpu->arch.hw_tsc_khz;
+}
+
 void kvm_xen_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	idr_init(&kvm->arch.xen.evtchn_ports);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.h b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.h
index ea33d80a0c51..88dd085e10f8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ int kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast(struct kvm_xen_evtchn *xe,
 int kvm_xen_setup_evtchn(struct kvm *kvm,
 			 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
 			 const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *ue);
+void kvm_xen_update_tsc_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 
 static inline bool kvm_xen_msr_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
@@ -135,6 +136,10 @@ static inline bool kvm_xen_timer_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 {
 	return false;
 }
+
+static inline void kvm_xen_update_tsc_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+}
 #endif
 
 int kvm_xen_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
@@ -143,6 +148,8 @@ int kvm_xen_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 #include <asm/xen/interface.h>
 #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
 
+#define XEN_SIGNATURE "XenVMMXenVMM"
+
 void kvm_xen_update_runstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int state);
 
 static inline void kvm_xen_runstate_set_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-- 
2.20.1
Re: [PATCH v6 2/2] KVM: x86/xen: update Xen CPUID Leaf 4 (tsc info) sub-leaves, if present
Posted by Sean Christopherson 2 years, 8 months ago
On Tue, Dec 20, 2022, Paul Durrant wrote:
> @@ -143,6 +148,8 @@ int kvm_xen_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  #include <asm/xen/interface.h>
>  #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
>  
> +#define XEN_SIGNATURE "XenVMMXenVMM"

arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h also open codes the signature.  Rather than
add a KVM-specific define, what about putting in xen/cpuid.h?  (I've had a version
of this series sitting in my todo pile for far too long, sorry).

--
From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Jul 2022 15:18:42 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] xen: Add a #define to provide Xen's CPUID signature as a
 string

Add XEN_SIGNATURE instead of open coding it in xen_cpuid_base() so
that KVM can reuse the definition when querying a VM's CPUID.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h      | 1 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h | 3 ++-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h
index 6daa9b0c8d11..38f1bd153f42 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/cpuid.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
  * EBX-EDX: "XenVMMXenVMM" signature, allowing positive identification
  *      of a Xen host.
  */
+#define XEN_SIGNATURE     "XenVMMXenVMM"
 #define XEN_CPUID_SIGNATURE_EBX 0x566e6558 /* "XenV" */
 #define XEN_CPUID_SIGNATURE_ECX 0x65584d4d /* "MMXe" */
 #define XEN_CPUID_SIGNATURE_EDX 0x4d4d566e /* "nVMM" */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h
index 16f548a661cf..32ff6583b3d9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h
@@ -37,10 +37,11 @@ extern struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
 extern struct start_info *xen_start_info;
 
 #include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
 
 static inline uint32_t xen_cpuid_base(void)
 {
-	return hypervisor_cpuid_base("XenVMMXenVMM", 2);
+	return hypervisor_cpuid_base(XEN_SIGNATURE, 2);
 }
 
 struct pci_dev;

base-commit: 91dc252b0dbb6879e4067f614df1e397fec532a1
--
Re: [PATCH v6 2/2] KVM: x86/xen: update Xen CPUID Leaf 4 (tsc info) sub-leaves, if present
Posted by David Woodhouse 2 years, 8 months ago
On Wed, 2023-01-04 at 19:40 +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> 
> arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h also open codes the signature.  Rather than
> add a KVM-specific define, what about putting in xen/cpuid.h?  (I've had a version
> of this series sitting in my todo pile for far too long, sorry).

xen/cpuid.h is an external header imported from Xen itself so in
general I'd prefer to avoid modifying it unless we also send the
changes upstream.
Re: [PATCH v6 2/2] KVM: x86/xen: update Xen CPUID Leaf 4 (tsc info) sub-leaves, if present
Posted by Sean Christopherson 2 years, 8 months ago
On Wed, Jan 04, 2023, David Woodhouse wrote:
> On Wed, 2023-01-04 at 19:40 +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> > 
> > arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h also open codes the signature.  Rather than
> > add a KVM-specific define, what about putting in xen/cpuid.h?  (I've had a version
> > of this series sitting in my todo pile for far too long, sorry).
> 
> xen/cpuid.h is an external header imported from Xen itself so in
> general I'd prefer to avoid modifying it unless we also send the
> changes upstream.

*sigh*  Fool me once...

Can we shove it into arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h?  Or is including
that in KVM too confusing/ugly?
Re: [PATCH v6 2/2] KVM: x86/xen: update Xen CPUID Leaf 4 (tsc info) sub-leaves, if present
Posted by David Woodhouse 2 years, 8 months ago

On 4 January 2023 20:20:55 GMT, Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> wrote:
>On Wed, Jan 04, 2023, David Woodhouse wrote:
>> On Wed, 2023-01-04 at 19:40 +0000, Sean Christopherson wrote:
>> > 
>> > arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h also open codes the signature.  Rather than
>> > add a KVM-specific define, what about putting in xen/cpuid.h?  (I've had a version
>> > of this series sitting in my todo pile for far too long, sorry).
>> 
>> xen/cpuid.h is an external header imported from Xen itself so in
>> general I'd prefer to avoid modifying it unless we also send the
>> changes upstream.
>
>*sigh*  Fool me once...
>
>Can we shove it into arch/x86/include/asm/xen/hypervisor.h?  Or is including
>that in KVM too confusing/ugly?

Maybe, if that's our own header. We do include a bunch of stuff intended for use by Xen guests, in arch/x86/kvm/xen.c to provide Xen support. It's only the 32-bit compat bits we define for ourselves within arch/x86/kvm/xen.h.
Re: [PATCH v6 2/2] KVM: x86/xen: update Xen CPUID Leaf 4 (tsc info) sub-leaves, if present
Posted by David Woodhouse 2 years, 8 months ago
On Tue, 2022-12-20 at 13:40 +0000, Paul Durrant wrote:
> The scaling information in subleaf 1 should match the values set by KVM in
> the 'vcpu_info' sub-structure 'time_info' (a.k.a. pvclock_vcpu_time_info)
> which is shared with the guest, but is not directly available to the VMM.
> The offset values are not set since a TSC offset is already applied.
> The TSC frequency should also be set in sub-leaf 2.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>

Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>

> ---
> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
> 
> v6:
>  - Stash Xen cpuid base and limit values when cpuid is set
>  - Re-name kvm_xen_setup_tsc_info() to kvm_xen_update_tsc_info()
> 
> v5:
>  - Drop the caching of the CPUID entry pointers and only update the
>    sub-leaves if the CPU frequency has actually changed
> 
> v4:
>  - Update commit comment
> 
> v3:
>  - Add leaf limit check in kvm_xen_set_cpuid()
> 
> v2:
>  - Make sure sub-leaf pointers are NULLed if the time leaf is removed
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 11 ++++++-----
>  arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c            |  2 ++
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |  1 +
>  arch/x86/kvm/xen.c              | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/kvm/xen.h              |  7 +++++++
>  5 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index ff201ad35551..44329594bdf7 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -678,6 +678,11 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_hv {
>         } nested;
>  };
>  
> +struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid {
> +       u32 base;
> +       u32 limit;
> +};
> +
>  /* Xen HVM per vcpu emulation context */
>  struct kvm_vcpu_xen {
>         u64 hypercall_rip;
> @@ -698,6 +703,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_xen {
>         struct hrtimer timer;
>         int poll_evtchn;
>         struct timer_list poll_timer;
> +       struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid cpuid;
>  };
>  
>  struct kvm_queued_exception {
> @@ -710,11 +716,6 @@ struct kvm_queued_exception {
>         bool has_payload;
>  };
>  
> -struct kvm_hypervisor_cpuid {
> -       u32 base;
> -       u32 limit;
> -};
> -
>  struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>         /*
>          * rip and regs accesses must go through
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> index 2468720f8d84..e661413ddf8d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
>  #include "mmu.h"
>  #include "trace.h"
>  #include "pmu.h"
> +#include "xen.h"
>  
>  /*
>   * Unlike "struct cpuinfo_x86.x86_capability", kvm_cpu_caps doesn't need to be
> @@ -441,6 +442,7 @@ static int kvm_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *e2,
>         vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent = nent;
>  
>         kvm_update_hypervisor_cpuid(vcpu, KVM_SIGNATURE, &vcpu->arch.kvm_cpuid);
> +       kvm_update_hypervisor_cpuid(vcpu, XEN_SIGNATURE, &vcpu->arch.xen.cpuid);
>         kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(vcpu);
>  
>         return 0;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index fd6c01a39312..60acc55f0c00 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -3158,6 +3158,7 @@ static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
>                                    &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_shift,
>                                    &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul);
>                 vcpu->hw_tsc_khz = tgt_tsc_khz;
> +               kvm_xen_update_tsc_info(v);
>         }
>  
>         vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = tsc_timestamp;
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
> index d7af40240248..46297521791c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
>  #include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
>  #include <xen/interface/sched.h>
>  
> +#include <asm/xen/cpuid.h>
> +
> +#include "cpuid.h"
>  #include "trace.h"
>  
>  static int kvm_xen_set_evtchn(struct kvm_xen_evtchn *xe, struct kvm *kvm);
> @@ -2061,6 +2064,29 @@ void kvm_xen_destroy_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>         del_timer_sync(&vcpu->arch.xen.poll_timer);
>  }
>  
> +void kvm_xen_update_tsc_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry;
> +       u32 function;
> +
> +       if (!vcpu->arch.xen.cpuid.base)
> +               return;
> +
> +       function = vcpu->arch.xen.cpuid.base | XEN_CPUID_LEAF(3);
> +       if (function > vcpu->arch.xen.cpuid.limit)
> +               return;
> +
> +       entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, function, 1);
> +       if (entry) {
> +               entry->ecx = vcpu->arch.hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul;
> +               entry->edx = vcpu->arch.hv_clock.tsc_shift;
> +       }
> +
> +       entry = kvm_find_cpuid_entry_index(vcpu, function, 2);
> +       if (entry)
> +               entry->eax = vcpu->arch.hw_tsc_khz;
> +}
> +
>  void kvm_xen_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
>         idr_init(&kvm->arch.xen.evtchn_ports);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.h b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.h
> index ea33d80a0c51..88dd085e10f8 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/xen.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/xen.h
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ int kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast(struct kvm_xen_evtchn *xe,
>  int kvm_xen_setup_evtchn(struct kvm *kvm,
>                          struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e,
>                          const struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *ue);
> +void kvm_xen_update_tsc_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  
>  static inline bool kvm_xen_msr_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
> @@ -135,6 +136,10 @@ static inline bool kvm_xen_timer_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>         return false;
>  }
> +
> +static inline void kvm_xen_update_tsc_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +}
>  #endif
>  
>  int kvm_xen_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> @@ -143,6 +148,8 @@ int kvm_xen_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  #include <asm/xen/interface.h>
>  #include <xen/interface/vcpu.h>
>  
> +#define XEN_SIGNATURE "XenVMMXenVMM"
> +
>  void kvm_xen_update_runstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int state);
>  
>  static inline void kvm_xen_runstate_set_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)