[PATCH 03/11] KVM: SVM: adjust register allocation for __svm_vcpu_run

Paolo Bonzini posted 11 patches 3 years, 5 months ago
[PATCH 03/11] KVM: SVM: adjust register allocation for __svm_vcpu_run
Posted by Paolo Bonzini 3 years, 5 months ago
In preparation for moving vmload/vmsave to __svm_vcpu_run,
keep the pointer to the struct vcpu_svm in %rdi.  This way
it is possible to load svm->vmcb01.pa in %rax without
clobbering the pointer to svm itself.

No functional change intended.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a149180fbcf3 ("x86: Add magic AMD return-thunk")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S | 38 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S
index f0ff41103e4c..531510ab6072 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S
@@ -54,29 +54,29 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__svm_vcpu_run)
 	/* Save @vmcb. */
 	push %_ASM_ARG1
 
-	/* Move @svm to RAX. */
-	mov %_ASM_ARG2, %_ASM_AX
+	/* Move @svm to RDI. */
+	mov %_ASM_ARG2, %_ASM_DI
+
+	/* "POP" @vmcb to RAX. */
+	pop %_ASM_AX
 
 	/* Load guest registers. */
-	mov VCPU_RCX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_CX
-	mov VCPU_RDX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_DX
-	mov VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_BX
-	mov VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_BP
-	mov VCPU_RSI(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_SI
-	mov VCPU_RDI(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_DI
+	mov VCPU_RCX(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_CX
+	mov VCPU_RDX(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_DX
+	mov VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_BX
+	mov VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_BP
+	mov VCPU_RSI(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_SI
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-	mov VCPU_R8 (%_ASM_AX),  %r8
-	mov VCPU_R9 (%_ASM_AX),  %r9
-	mov VCPU_R10(%_ASM_AX), %r10
-	mov VCPU_R11(%_ASM_AX), %r11
-	mov VCPU_R12(%_ASM_AX), %r12
-	mov VCPU_R13(%_ASM_AX), %r13
-	mov VCPU_R14(%_ASM_AX), %r14
-	mov VCPU_R15(%_ASM_AX), %r15
+	mov VCPU_R8 (%_ASM_DI),  %r8
+	mov VCPU_R9 (%_ASM_DI),  %r9
+	mov VCPU_R10(%_ASM_DI), %r10
+	mov VCPU_R11(%_ASM_DI), %r11
+	mov VCPU_R12(%_ASM_DI), %r12
+	mov VCPU_R13(%_ASM_DI), %r13
+	mov VCPU_R14(%_ASM_DI), %r14
+	mov VCPU_R15(%_ASM_DI), %r15
 #endif
-
-	/* "POP" @vmcb to RAX. */
-	pop %_ASM_AX
+	mov VCPU_RDI(%_ASM_DI), %_ASM_DI
 
 	/* Enter guest mode */
 	sti
-- 
2.31.1
Re: [PATCH 03/11] KVM: SVM: adjust register allocation for __svm_vcpu_run
Posted by Sean Christopherson 3 years, 5 months ago
On Wed, Nov 09, 2022, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> In preparation for moving vmload/vmsave to __svm_vcpu_run,

__svm_vcpu_run()

> keep the pointer to the struct vcpu_svm in %rdi.  This way
> it is possible to load svm->vmcb01.pa in %rax without
> clobbering the pointer to svm itself.

If you feel like doing fixup before pushing, add a note to call out that avoiding
RAX will also be "necessary" to play nice with loading/storing MSR_SPEC_CTRL?
When fiddling with this code, I found the RDMSR/WRMSR clobbers to be far more
problematic than the VMCB pointers.

> No functional change intended.
> 
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Fixes: a149180fbcf3 ("x86: Add magic AMD return-thunk")
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Re: [PATCH 03/11] KVM: SVM: adjust register allocation for __svm_vcpu_run
Posted by Paolo Bonzini 3 years, 5 months ago
On 11/9/22 16:20, Sean Christopherson wrote:
>> keep the pointer to the struct vcpu_svm in %rdi.  This way
>> it is possible to load svm->vmcb01.pa in %rax without
>> clobbering the pointer to svm itself.
>
> If you feel like doing fixup before pushing, add a note to call out that avoiding
> RAX will also be "necessary" to play nice with loading/storing MSR_SPEC_CTRL?
> When fiddling with this code, I found the RDMSR/WRMSR clobbers to be far more
> problematic than the VMCB pointers.

I tried to avoid the "in the future" phrasing which some people dislike. 
  I'll rephrase anyway.  Even without taking 
RDMSR/WRMSR/VMLOAD/VMRUN/VMSAVE into account, avoiding the potential 
clash with 32-bit register arguments is a decent reason for the patch 
anyway.

Paolo