[PATCH] net/switchdev: use struct_size over open coded arithmetic

cgel.zte@gmail.com posted 1 patch 4 years, 5 months ago
net/switchdev/switchdev.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
[PATCH] net/switchdev: use struct_size over open coded arithmetic
Posted by cgel.zte@gmail.com 4 years, 5 months ago
From: "Minghao Chi (CGEL ZTE)" <chi.minghao@zte.com.cn>

Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member and make use
of the struct_size() helper in kmalloc(). For example:

struct switchdev_deferred_item {
	...
	unsigned long data[];
};

Make use of the struct_size() helper instead of an open-coded version
in order to avoid any potential type mistakes.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Minghao Chi (CGEL ZTE) <chi.minghao@zte.com.cn>
---
 net/switchdev/switchdev.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/switchdev/switchdev.c b/net/switchdev/switchdev.c
index b62565278fac..b3aedd0ef4d0 100644
--- a/net/switchdev/switchdev.c
+++ b/net/switchdev/switchdev.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static int switchdev_deferred_enqueue(struct net_device *dev,
 {
 	struct switchdev_deferred_item *dfitem;
 
-	dfitem = kmalloc(sizeof(*dfitem) + data_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	dfitem = kmalloc(struct_size(*dfitem, data, data_len), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!dfitem)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	dfitem->dev = dev;
-- 
2.25.1

Re: [PATCH] net/switchdev: use struct_size over open coded arithmetic
Posted by kernel test robot 4 years, 5 months ago
Hi,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on linus/master]
[also build test ERROR on v5.17-rc1 next-20220128]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/cgel-zte-gmail-com/net-switchdev-use-struct_size-over-open-coded-arithmetic/20220128-155848
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git 23a46422c56144939c091c76cf389aa863ce9c18
config: arm-orion5x_defconfig (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220128/202201282035.8dNEcULs-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: clang version 14.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project 33b45ee44b1f32ffdbc995e6fec806271b4b3ba4)
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/intel/lkp-tests/master/sbin/make.cross -O ~/bin/make.cross
        chmod +x ~/bin/make.cross
        # install arm cross compiling tool for clang build
        # apt-get install binutils-arm-linux-gnueabi
        # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/bf0e33a8c3deb700b95173a37dd16754341ba70e
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review cgel-zte-gmail-com/net-switchdev-use-struct_size-over-open-coded-arithmetic/20220128-155848
        git checkout bf0e33a8c3deb700b95173a37dd16754341ba70e
        # save the config file to linux build tree
        mkdir build_dir
        COMPILER_INSTALL_PATH=$HOME/0day COMPILER=clang make.cross W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=arm SHELL=/bin/bash

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

>> net/switchdev/switchdev.c:88:19: error: member reference type 'struct switchdev_deferred_item' is not a pointer; did you mean to use '.'?
           dfitem = kmalloc(struct_size(*dfitem, data, data_len), GFP_ATOMIC);
                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/overflow.h:194:18: note: expanded from macro 'struct_size'
                       sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
                               ~~~^
>> net/switchdev/switchdev.c:88:19: error: indirection requires pointer operand ('unsigned long[]' invalid)
           dfitem = kmalloc(struct_size(*dfitem, data, data_len), GFP_ATOMIC);
                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/overflow.h:194:14: note: expanded from macro 'struct_size'
                       sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
                              ^~~~~~~~~~~~
>> net/switchdev/switchdev.c:88:19: error: member reference type 'struct switchdev_deferred_item' is not a pointer; did you mean to use '.'?
           dfitem = kmalloc(struct_size(*dfitem, data, data_len), GFP_ATOMIC);
                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/overflow.h:194:49: note: expanded from macro 'struct_size'
                       sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
                                              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/compiler.h:258:59: note: expanded from macro '__must_be_array'
   #define __must_be_array(a)      BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/compiler_types.h:287:63: note: expanded from macro '__same_type'
   #define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
                                                                 ^
   include/linux/build_bug.h:16:62: note: expanded from macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO'
   #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
                                                                ^
>> net/switchdev/switchdev.c:88:19: error: member reference type 'struct switchdev_deferred_item' is not a pointer; did you mean to use '.'?
           dfitem = kmalloc(struct_size(*dfitem, data, data_len), GFP_ATOMIC);
                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/overflow.h:194:49: note: expanded from macro 'struct_size'
                       sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
                                              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/compiler.h:258:65: note: expanded from macro '__must_be_array'
   #define __must_be_array(a)      BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~
   include/linux/compiler_types.h:287:74: note: expanded from macro '__same_type'
   #define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
                                                                            ^
   include/linux/build_bug.h:16:62: note: expanded from macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO'
   #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
                                                                ^
>> net/switchdev/switchdev.c:88:19: error: indirection requires pointer operand ('struct switchdev_deferred_item' invalid)
           dfitem = kmalloc(struct_size(*dfitem, data, data_len), GFP_ATOMIC);
                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/overflow.h:195:14: note: expanded from macro 'struct_size'
                       sizeof(*(p)))
                              ^~~~
   5 errors generated.


vim +88 net/switchdev/switchdev.c

    81	
    82	static int switchdev_deferred_enqueue(struct net_device *dev,
    83					      const void *data, size_t data_len,
    84					      switchdev_deferred_func_t *func)
    85	{
    86		struct switchdev_deferred_item *dfitem;
    87	
  > 88		dfitem = kmalloc(struct_size(*dfitem, data, data_len), GFP_ATOMIC);
    89		if (!dfitem)
    90			return -ENOMEM;
    91		dfitem->dev = dev;
    92		dfitem->func = func;
    93		memcpy(dfitem->data, data, data_len);
    94		dev_hold_track(dev, &dfitem->dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
    95		spin_lock_bh(&deferred_lock);
    96		list_add_tail(&dfitem->list, &deferred);
    97		spin_unlock_bh(&deferred_lock);
    98		schedule_work(&deferred_process_work);
    99		return 0;
   100	}
   101	

---
0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org
Re: [PATCH] net/switchdev: use struct_size over open coded arithmetic
Posted by kernel test robot 4 years, 5 months ago
Hi,

Thank you for the patch! Yet something to improve:

[auto build test ERROR on linus/master]
[also build test ERROR on v5.17-rc1 next-20220128]
[If your patch is applied to the wrong git tree, kindly drop us a note.
And when submitting patch, we suggest to use '--base' as documented in
https://git-scm.com/docs/git-format-patch]

url:    https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commits/cgel-zte-gmail-com/net-switchdev-use-struct_size-over-open-coded-arithmetic/20220128-155848
base:   https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git 23a46422c56144939c091c76cf389aa863ce9c18
config: i386-randconfig-a005 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220129/202201290005.GR1IxnQb-lkp@intel.com/config)
compiler: gcc-9 (Debian 9.3.0-22) 9.3.0
reproduce (this is a W=1 build):
        # https://github.com/0day-ci/linux/commit/bf0e33a8c3deb700b95173a37dd16754341ba70e
        git remote add linux-review https://github.com/0day-ci/linux
        git fetch --no-tags linux-review cgel-zte-gmail-com/net-switchdev-use-struct_size-over-open-coded-arithmetic/20220128-155848
        git checkout bf0e33a8c3deb700b95173a37dd16754341ba70e
        # save the config file to linux build tree
        mkdir build_dir
        make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=i386 SHELL=/bin/bash net/

If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>

All errors (new ones prefixed by >>):

   In file included from include/linux/mm.h:30,
                    from arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h:5,
                    from include/linux/cacheflush.h:5,
                    from include/linux/highmem.h:8,
                    from include/linux/bvec.h:10,
                    from include/linux/skbuff.h:17,
                    from include/net/net_namespace.h:40,
                    from include/linux/netdevice.h:37,
                    from net/switchdev/switchdev.c:13:
   net/switchdev/switchdev.c: In function 'switchdev_deferred_enqueue':
>> include/linux/overflow.h:194:18: error: invalid type argument of '->' (have 'struct switchdev_deferred_item')
     194 |       sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
         |                  ^~
   net/switchdev/switchdev.c:88:19: note: in expansion of macro 'struct_size'
      88 |  dfitem = kmalloc(struct_size(*dfitem, data, data_len), GFP_ATOMIC);
         |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~
   In file included from include/linux/container_of.h:5,
                    from include/linux/kernel.h:21,
                    from net/switchdev/switchdev.c:8:
   include/linux/overflow.h:194:49: error: invalid type argument of '->' (have 'struct switchdev_deferred_item')
     194 |       sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
         |                                                 ^~
   include/linux/build_bug.h:16:62: note: in definition of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO'
      16 | #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
         |                                                              ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:258:46: note: in expansion of macro '__same_type'
     258 | #define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
         |                                              ^~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/overflow.h:194:30: note: in expansion of macro '__must_be_array'
     194 |       sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
         |                              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   net/switchdev/switchdev.c:88:19: note: in expansion of macro 'struct_size'
      88 |  dfitem = kmalloc(struct_size(*dfitem, data, data_len), GFP_ATOMIC);
         |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/overflow.h:194:49: error: invalid type argument of '->' (have 'struct switchdev_deferred_item')
     194 |       sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
         |                                                 ^~
   include/linux/build_bug.h:16:62: note: in definition of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO'
      16 | #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
         |                                                              ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:258:46: note: in expansion of macro '__same_type'
     258 | #define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
         |                                              ^~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/overflow.h:194:30: note: in expansion of macro '__must_be_array'
     194 |       sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
         |                              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   net/switchdev/switchdev.c:88:19: note: in expansion of macro 'struct_size'
      88 |  dfitem = kmalloc(struct_size(*dfitem, data, data_len), GFP_ATOMIC);
         |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/build_bug.h:16:51: error: bit-field '<anonymous>' width not an integer constant
      16 | #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) ((int)(sizeof(struct { int:(-!!(e)); })))
         |                                                   ^
   include/linux/compiler.h:258:28: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO'
     258 | #define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))
         |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/overflow.h:194:30: note: in expansion of macro '__must_be_array'
     194 |       sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
         |                              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   net/switchdev/switchdev.c:88:19: note: in expansion of macro 'struct_size'
      88 |  dfitem = kmalloc(struct_size(*dfitem, data, data_len), GFP_ATOMIC);
         |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~
   In file included from include/linux/mm.h:30,
                    from arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h:5,
                    from include/linux/cacheflush.h:5,
                    from include/linux/highmem.h:8,
                    from include/linux/bvec.h:10,
                    from include/linux/skbuff.h:17,
                    from include/net/net_namespace.h:40,
                    from include/linux/netdevice.h:37,
                    from net/switchdev/switchdev.c:13:
>> include/linux/overflow.h:195:14: error: invalid type argument of unary '*' (have 'struct switchdev_deferred_item')
     195 |       sizeof(*(p)))
         |              ^~~~
   net/switchdev/switchdev.c:88:19: note: in expansion of macro 'struct_size'
      88 |  dfitem = kmalloc(struct_size(*dfitem, data, data_len), GFP_ATOMIC);
         |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~


vim +194 include/linux/overflow.h

610b15c50e86eb Kees Cook           2018-05-07  180  
610b15c50e86eb Kees Cook           2018-05-07  181  /**
610b15c50e86eb Kees Cook           2018-05-07  182   * struct_size() - Calculate size of structure with trailing array.
610b15c50e86eb Kees Cook           2018-05-07  183   * @p: Pointer to the structure.
610b15c50e86eb Kees Cook           2018-05-07  184   * @member: Name of the array member.
b19d57d0f3cc6f Gustavo A. R. Silva 2020-06-08  185   * @count: Number of elements in the array.
610b15c50e86eb Kees Cook           2018-05-07  186   *
610b15c50e86eb Kees Cook           2018-05-07  187   * Calculates size of memory needed for structure @p followed by an
b19d57d0f3cc6f Gustavo A. R. Silva 2020-06-08  188   * array of @count number of @member elements.
610b15c50e86eb Kees Cook           2018-05-07  189   *
610b15c50e86eb Kees Cook           2018-05-07  190   * Return: number of bytes needed or SIZE_MAX on overflow.
610b15c50e86eb Kees Cook           2018-05-07  191   */
b19d57d0f3cc6f Gustavo A. R. Silva 2020-06-08  192  #define struct_size(p, member, count)					\
b19d57d0f3cc6f Gustavo A. R. Silva 2020-06-08  193  	__ab_c_size(count,						\
610b15c50e86eb Kees Cook           2018-05-07 @194  		    sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member),\
610b15c50e86eb Kees Cook           2018-05-07 @195  		    sizeof(*(p)))
610b15c50e86eb Kees Cook           2018-05-07  196  

---
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https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org