The following commit has been merged into the x86/urgent branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     7170130e4c72ce0caa0cb42a1627c635cc262821
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/7170130e4c72ce0caa0cb42a1627c635cc262821
Author:        Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 01 Apr 2025 11:07:52 +11:00
Committer:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 01 Apr 2025 10:52:38 +02:00

x86/mm/init: Handle the special case of device private pages in add_pages(), to not increase max_pfn and trigger dma_addressing_limited() bounce buffers

As Bert Karwatzki reported, the following recent commit causes a
performance regression on AMD iGPU and dGPU systems:

  7ffb791423c7 ("x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems")

It exposed a bug with nokaslr and zone device interaction.

The root cause of the bug is that, the GPU driver registers a zone
device private memory region. When KASLR is disabled or the above commit
is applied, the direct_map_physmem_end is set to much higher than 10 TiB
typically to the 64TiB address. When zone device private memory is added
to the system via add_pages(), it bumps up the max_pfn to the same
value. This causes dma_addressing_limited() to return true, since the
device cannot address memory all the way up to max_pfn.

This caused a regression for games played on the iGPU, as it resulted in
the DMA32 zone being used for GPU allocations.

Fix this by not bumping up max_pfn on x86 systems, when pgmap is passed
into add_pages(). The presence of pgmap is used to determine if device
private memory is being added via add_pages().

More details:

devm_request_mem_region() and request_free_mem_region() request for
device private memory. iomem_resource is passed as the base resource
with start and end parameters. iomem_resource's end depends on several
factors, including the platform and virtualization. On x86 for example
on bare metal, this value is set to boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits.
boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits can change depending on support for MKTME.
By default it is set to the same as log2(direct_map_physmem_end) which
is 46 to 52 bits depending on the number of levels in the page table.
The allocation routines used iomem_resource's end and
direct_map_physmem_end to figure out where to allocate the region.

[ arch/powerpc is also impacted by this problem, but this patch does not fix
  the issue for PowerPC. ]

Testing:

 1. Tested on a virtual machine with test_hmm for zone device inseration

 2. A previous version of this patch was tested by Bert, please see:
    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d87680bab997fdc9fb4e638983132af235d9a03a.camel@web.de/

[ mingo: Clarified the comments and the changelog. ]

Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Tested-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Fixes: 7ffb791423c7 ("x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems")
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401000752.249348-1-balbirs@nvidia.com
---
 arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 15 ++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index 519aa53..821a0b5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -959,9 +959,18 @@ int add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 	ret = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
 
-	/* update max_pfn, max_low_pfn and high_memory */
-	update_end_of_memory_vars(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
-				  nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+	/*
+	 * Special case: add_pages() is called by memremap_pages() for adding device
+	 * private pages. Do not bump up max_pfn in the device private path,
+	 * because max_pfn changes affect dma_addressing_limited().
+	 *
+	 * dma_addressing_limited() returning true when max_pfn is the device's
+	 * addressable memory can force device drivers to use bounce buffers
+	 * and impact their performance negatively:
+	 */
+	if (!params->pgmap)
+		/* update max_pfn, max_low_pfn and high_memory */
+		update_end_of_memory_vars(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
 	return ret;
 }