RE: [patch 00/10] x86/cpu: Consolidate APERF/MPERF code

Doug Smythies posted 10 patches 4 years ago
Only 0 patches received!
There is a newer version of this series
RE: [patch 00/10] x86/cpu: Consolidate APERF/MPERF code
Posted by Doug Smythies 4 years ago
Hi Thomas, Rafael,

Thank you for your replies.

On 2022.04.19 14:11 Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 19 2022 at 20:49, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
>> On Tue, Apr 19, 2022 at 7:32 PM Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net> wrote:
>>> For intel_pstate (active), both HWP enabled or disabled, the behaviour
>>> of scaling_cur_freq is inconsistent with prior to this patch set and other
>>> scaling driver governor combinations.
>>>
>>> Note there is no issue with " grep MHz /proc/cpuinfo" for any
>>> combination.
>>>
>>> Examples:
>>>
>>> No-HWP:
>>>
>>> active/powersave:
>>> doug@s19:~/freq-scalers/trace$ grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:2300418
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu10/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu11/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu6/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:2300006
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu8/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:2300005
>>> /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
>>
>> That's because after the changes in this series scaling_cur_freq
>> returns 0 if the given CPU is idle.
>
> Which is sensible IMO as there is really no point in waking an idle CPU
> just to read those MSRs, then wait 20ms wake it up again to read those
> MSRs again.

I totally agree.
It is the inconsistency for what is displayed as a function of driver/governor
that is my concern.

>
>> I guess it could return the last known result, but that wouldn't be
>> more meaningful.
>
> Right.

How about something like this, which I realize might break something else,
but just to demonstrate:

doug@s19:~/kernel/linux$ git diff
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
index 80f535cc8a75..a161e75794cd 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
        else if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
                ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
        else
-               ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
+               ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", freq);
        return ret;
 }

Note: I left the other 0 return condition, because I do not know what uses it.

Which gives:

acpi-cpufreq/schedutil
doug@s19:~/kernel/linux$ grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu10/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu11/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu6/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu8/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:4100723

intel_pstate/powersave (no-HWP)
doug@s19:~/kernel/linux$ grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu10/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu11/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu6/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu8/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800295
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800015

intel_cpufreq/schedutil (no-HWP)
doug@s19:~/kernel/linux$ grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu10/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu11/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:1971265
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu6/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu8/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:2785446
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:0

Which I suggest is more consistent.

Note: because it was deleted from this thread, 
and just for reference, I'll repost the previous
intel_cpufreq/schedutil (no-HWP) output:

doug@s19:~$ grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu10/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:1067573
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu11/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800011
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800109
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu6/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu8/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800000
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu9/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq:800000

... Doug
RE: [patch 00/10] x86/cpu: Consolidate APERF/MPERF code
Posted by Thomas Gleixner 4 years ago
On Wed, Apr 20 2022 at 15:08, Doug Smythies wrote:
> On 2022.04.19 14:11 Thomas Gleixner wrote:
>>> That's because after the changes in this series scaling_cur_freq
>>> returns 0 if the given CPU is idle.
>>
>> Which is sensible IMO as there is really no point in waking an idle CPU
>> just to read those MSRs, then wait 20ms wake it up again to read those
>> MSRs again.
>
> I totally agree.
> It is the inconsistency for what is displayed as a function of driver/governor
> that is my concern.

Raphael suggested to move the show_cpuinfo() logic into the a/mperf
code. See below.

Thanks,

        tglx
---
Subject: x86/aperfmperf: Integrate the fallback code from show_cpuinfo()
From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Date: Mon, 25 Apr 2022 15:19:29 +0200

Due to the avoidance of IPIs to idle CPUs arch_freq_get_on_cpu() can return
0 when the last sample was too long ago.

show_cpuinfo() has a fallback to cpufreq_quick_get() and if that fails to
return cpu_khz, but the readout code for the per CPU scaling frequency in
sysfs does not.

Move that fallback into arch_freq_get_on_cpu() so the behaviour is the same
when reading /proc/cpuinfo and /sys/..../cur_scaling_freq.

Suggested-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c |   10 +++++++---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c       |    7 +------
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
@@ -405,12 +405,12 @@ void arch_scale_freq_tick(void)
 unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu)
 {
 	struct aperfmperf *s = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_samples, cpu);
+	unsigned int seq, freq;
 	unsigned long last;
-	unsigned int seq;
 	u64 acnt, mcnt;
 
 	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
-		return 0;
+		goto fallback;
 
 	do {
 		seq = raw_read_seqcount_begin(&s->seq);
@@ -424,9 +424,13 @@ unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cp
 	 * which covers idle and NOHZ full CPUs.
 	 */
 	if (!mcnt || (jiffies - last) > MAX_SAMPLE_AGE)
-		return 0;
+		goto fallback;
 
 	return div64_u64((cpu_khz * acnt), mcnt);
+
+fallback:
+	freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu);
+	return freq ? freq : cpu_khz;
 }
 
 static int __init bp_init_aperfmperf(void)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
@@ -86,12 +86,7 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
 		unsigned int freq = arch_freq_get_on_cpu(cpu);
 
-		if (!freq)
-			freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu);
-		if (!freq)
-			freq = cpu_khz;
-		seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n",
-			   freq / 1000, (freq % 1000));
+		seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n", freq / 1000, (freq % 1000));
 	}
 
 	/* Cache size */
Re: [patch 00/10] x86/cpu: Consolidate APERF/MPERF code
Posted by Doug Smythies 4 years ago
On Mon, Apr 25, 2022 at 8:45 AM Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 20 2022 at 15:08, Doug Smythies wrote:
>> On 2022.04.19 14:11 Thomas Gleixner wrote:
>>>> That's because after the changes in this series scaling_cur_freq
>>>> returns 0 if the given CPU is idle.
>>>
>>> Which is sensible IMO as there is really no point in waking an idle CPU
>>> just to read those MSRs, then wait 20ms wake it up again to read those
>>> MSRs again.
>>
>> I totally agree.
>> It is the inconsistency for what is displayed as a function of driver/governor
>> that is my concern.
>
> Raphael suggested to move the show_cpuinfo() logic into the a/mperf
> code. See below.

Hi Thomas,

I tested the patch on top of your 10 patch set on kernel 5.18-rc3.
It addresses my consistency concerns.

Thank you

... Doug

> ---
> Subject: x86/aperfmperf: Integrate the fallback code from show_cpuinfo()
> From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Date: Mon, 25 Apr 2022 15:19:29 +0200
>
...
[tip: x86/cleanups] x86/aperfmperf: Integrate the fallback code from show_cpuinfo()
Posted by tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner 4 years ago
The following commit has been merged into the x86/cleanups branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     fb4c77c21aba03677f283acda3cae748ef866abf
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/fb4c77c21aba03677f283acda3cae748ef866abf
Author:        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 25 Apr 2022 17:45:42 +02:00
Committer:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitterDate: Wed, 27 Apr 2022 20:22:20 +02:00

x86/aperfmperf: Integrate the fallback code from show_cpuinfo()

Due to the avoidance of IPIs to idle CPUs arch_freq_get_on_cpu() can return
0 when the last sample was too long ago.

show_cpuinfo() has a fallback to cpufreq_quick_get() and if that fails to
return cpu_khz, but the readout code for the per CPU scaling frequency in
sysfs does not.

Move that fallback into arch_freq_get_on_cpu() so the behaviour is the same
when reading /proc/cpuinfo and /sys/..../cur_scaling_freq.

Suggested-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87pml5180p.ffs@tglx

---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c | 10 +++++++---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c       |  7 +------
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
index b15c884..1f60a2b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
@@ -405,12 +405,12 @@ void arch_scale_freq_tick(void)
 unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu)
 {
 	struct aperfmperf *s = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_samples, cpu);
+	unsigned int seq, freq;
 	unsigned long last;
-	unsigned int seq;
 	u64 acnt, mcnt;
 
 	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
-		return 0;
+		goto fallback;
 
 	do {
 		seq = raw_read_seqcount_begin(&s->seq);
@@ -424,9 +424,13 @@ unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu)
 	 * which covers idle and NOHZ full CPUs.
 	 */
 	if (!mcnt || (jiffies - last) > MAX_SAMPLE_AGE)
-		return 0;
+		goto fallback;
 
 	return div64_u64((cpu_khz * acnt), mcnt);
+
+fallback:
+	freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu);
+	return freq ? freq : cpu_khz;
 }
 
 static int __init bp_init_aperfmperf(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
index 0a0ee55..099b6f0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
@@ -86,12 +86,7 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
 		unsigned int freq = arch_freq_get_on_cpu(cpu);
 
-		if (!freq)
-			freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu);
-		if (!freq)
-			freq = cpu_khz;
-		seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n",
-			   freq / 1000, (freq % 1000));
+		seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n", freq / 1000, (freq % 1000));
 	}
 
 	/* Cache size */
[tip: x86/cleanups] x86/aperfmperf: Integrate the fallback code from show_cpuinfo()
Posted by tip-bot2 for Thomas Gleixner 4 years ago
The following commit has been merged into the x86/cleanups branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     e696cabf5da2b4ed104508674de6125b860f3c9f
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/e696cabf5da2b4ed104508674de6125b860f3c9f
Author:        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
AuthorDate:    Mon, 25 Apr 2022 17:45:42 +02:00
Committer:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitterDate: Wed, 27 Apr 2022 15:51:09 +02:00

x86/aperfmperf: Integrate the fallback code from show_cpuinfo()

Due to the avoidance of IPIs to idle CPUs arch_freq_get_on_cpu() can return
0 when the last sample was too long ago.

show_cpuinfo() has a fallback to cpufreq_quick_get() and if that fails to
return cpu_khz, but the readout code for the per CPU scaling frequency in
sysfs does not.

Move that fallback into arch_freq_get_on_cpu() so the behaviour is the same
when reading /proc/cpuinfo and /sys/..../cur_scaling_freq.

Suggested-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87pml5180p.ffs@tglx

---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c | 10 +++++++---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c       |  7 +------
 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
index b15c884..1f60a2b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
@@ -405,12 +405,12 @@ void arch_scale_freq_tick(void)
 unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu)
 {
 	struct aperfmperf *s = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_samples, cpu);
+	unsigned int seq, freq;
 	unsigned long last;
-	unsigned int seq;
 	u64 acnt, mcnt;
 
 	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
-		return 0;
+		goto fallback;
 
 	do {
 		seq = raw_read_seqcount_begin(&s->seq);
@@ -424,9 +424,13 @@ unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu)
 	 * which covers idle and NOHZ full CPUs.
 	 */
 	if (!mcnt || (jiffies - last) > MAX_SAMPLE_AGE)
-		return 0;
+		goto fallback;
 
 	return div64_u64((cpu_khz * acnt), mcnt);
+
+fallback:
+	freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu);
+	return freq ? freq : cpu_khz;
 }
 
 static int __init bp_init_aperfmperf(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
index 0a0ee55..099b6f0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c
@@ -86,12 +86,7 @@ static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC)) {
 		unsigned int freq = arch_freq_get_on_cpu(cpu);
 
-		if (!freq)
-			freq = cpufreq_quick_get(cpu);
-		if (!freq)
-			freq = cpu_khz;
-		seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n",
-			   freq / 1000, (freq % 1000));
+		seq_printf(m, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n", freq / 1000, (freq % 1000));
 	}
 
 	/* Cache size */