[PATCH RFC V4 09/33] hw/intc/arm-gicv3*: Changes required to (re)init the GICv3 vCPU Interface

Salil Mehta via posted 33 patches 1 month, 2 weeks ago
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[PATCH RFC V4 09/33] hw/intc/arm-gicv3*: Changes required to (re)init the GICv3 vCPU Interface
Posted by Salil Mehta via 1 month, 2 weeks ago
The GICv3 CPU interface must be (re)initialized when a vCPU is either cold- or
hot-plugged. System registers need to be defined and registered with the
associated vCPU. For cold-plugged vCPUs, this occurs during the GICv3
realization phase, while for hot-plugged vCPUs, it happens during the GICv3
update notification. The latter will be addressed in subsequent patches.

This process must be implemented for both emulation/TCG and KVM cases. This
change adds the necessary support and refactors the existing code to maximize
reuse for both cold and hotplug vCPU initialization.

Co-developed-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Salil Mehta <salil.mehta@huawei.com>
---
 hw/intc/arm_gicv3.c                |   1 +
 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif.c          | 245 ++++++++++++++---------------
 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif_common.c   |  13 ++
 hw/intc/arm_gicv3_kvm.c            |  14 +-
 hw/intc/gicv3_internal.h           |   1 +
 include/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h |   1 +
 6 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3.c b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3.c
index 58e18fff54..2a30625916 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3.c
@@ -459,6 +459,7 @@ static void arm_gicv3_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
     ARMGICv3Class *agc = ARM_GICV3_CLASS(klass);
 
     agcc->post_load = arm_gicv3_post_load;
+    agcc->init_cpu_reginfo = gicv3_init_cpu_reginfo;
     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, arm_gic_realize, &agc->parent_realize);
 }
 
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif.c b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif.c
index 151f957d42..453d1296ea 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif.c
@@ -3033,143 +3033,138 @@ static void gicv3_cpuif_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu, void *opaque)
     gicv3_cpuif_virt_irq_fiq_update(cs);
 }
 
-void gicv3_init_cpuif(GICv3State *s)
+void gicv3_init_cpu_reginfo(CPUState *cs)
 {
-    /* Called from the GICv3 realize function; register our system
-     * registers with the CPU
-     */
-    int i;
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
+    GICv3CPUState *gcs = icc_cs_from_env(&cpu->env);
 
-    for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) {
-        ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i));
-        GICv3CPUState *cs = &s->cpu[i];
+    /*
+     * If the CPU doesn't define a GICv3 configuration, probably because
+     * in real hardware it doesn't have one, then we use default values
+     * matching the one used by most Arm CPUs. This applies to:
+     *  cpu->gic_num_lrs
+     *  cpu->gic_vpribits
+     *  cpu->gic_vprebits
+     *  cpu->gic_pribits
+     */
 
-        /*
-         * If the CPU doesn't define a GICv3 configuration, probably because
-         * in real hardware it doesn't have one, then we use default values
-         * matching the one used by most Arm CPUs. This applies to:
-         *  cpu->gic_num_lrs
-         *  cpu->gic_vpribits
-         *  cpu->gic_vprebits
-         *  cpu->gic_pribits
-         */
+    /*
+     * Note that we can't just use the GICv3CPUState as an opaque pointer
+     * in define_arm_cp_regs_with_opaque(), because when we're called back
+     * it might be with code translated by CPU 0 but run by CPU 1, in
+     * which case we'd get the wrong value.
+     * So instead we define the regs with no ri->opaque info, and
+     * get back to the GICv3CPUState from the CPUARMState.
+     *
+     * These CP regs callbacks can be called from either TCG or HVF code.
+     */
+    define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_reginfo);
 
-        /* Note that we can't just use the GICv3CPUState as an opaque pointer
-         * in define_arm_cp_regs_with_opaque(), because when we're called back
-         * it might be with code translated by CPU 0 but run by CPU 1, in
-         * which case we'd get the wrong value.
-         * So instead we define the regs with no ri->opaque info, and
-         * get back to the GICv3CPUState from the CPUARMState.
-         *
-         * These CP regs callbacks can be called from either TCG or HVF code.
-         */
-        define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_reginfo);
+    /*
+     * If the CPU implements FEAT_NMI and FEAT_GICv3 it must also
+     * implement FEAT_GICv3_NMI, which is the CPU interface part
+     * of NMI support. This is distinct from whether the GIC proper
+     * (redistributors and distributor) have NMI support. In QEMU
+     * that is a property of the GIC device in s->nmi_support;
+     * cs->nmi_support indicates the CPU interface's support.
+     */
+    if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_nmi, cpu)) {
+        gcs->nmi_support = true;
+        define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_gicv3_nmi_reginfo);
+    }
 
-        /*
-         * If the CPU implements FEAT_NMI and FEAT_GICv3 it must also
-         * implement FEAT_GICv3_NMI, which is the CPU interface part
-         * of NMI support. This is distinct from whether the GIC proper
-         * (redistributors and distributor) have NMI support. In QEMU
-         * that is a property of the GIC device in s->nmi_support;
-         * cs->nmi_support indicates the CPU interface's support.
-         */
-        if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_nmi, cpu)) {
-            cs->nmi_support = true;
-            define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_gicv3_nmi_reginfo);
-        }
+    /*
+     * The CPU implementation specifies the number of supported
+     * bits of physical priority. For backwards compatibility
+     * of migration, we have a compat property that forces use
+     * of 8 priority bits regardless of what the CPU really has.
+     */
+    if (gcs->gic->force_8bit_prio) {
+        gcs->pribits = 8;
+    } else {
+        gcs->pribits = cpu->gic_pribits ?: 5;
+    }
 
-        /*
-         * The CPU implementation specifies the number of supported
-         * bits of physical priority. For backwards compatibility
-         * of migration, we have a compat property that forces use
-         * of 8 priority bits regardless of what the CPU really has.
-         */
-        if (s->force_8bit_prio) {
-            cs->pribits = 8;
-        } else {
-            cs->pribits = cpu->gic_pribits ?: 5;
-        }
+    /*
+     * The GICv3 has separate ID register fields for virtual priority
+     * and preemption bit values, but only a single ID register field
+     * for the physical priority bits. The preemption bit count is
+     * always the same as the priority bit count, except that 8 bits
+     * of priority means 7 preemption bits. We precalculate the
+     * preemption bits because it simplifies the code and makes the
+     * parallels between the virtual and physical bits of the GIC
+     * a bit clearer.
+     */
+    gcs->prebits = gcs->pribits;
+    if (gcs->prebits == 8) {
+        gcs->prebits--;
+    }
+    /*
+     * Check that CPU code defining pribits didn't violate
+     * architectural constraints our implementation relies on.
+     */
+    g_assert(gcs->pribits >= 4 && gcs->pribits <= 8);
 
-        /*
-         * The GICv3 has separate ID register fields for virtual priority
-         * and preemption bit values, but only a single ID register field
-         * for the physical priority bits. The preemption bit count is
-         * always the same as the priority bit count, except that 8 bits
-         * of priority means 7 preemption bits. We precalculate the
-         * preemption bits because it simplifies the code and makes the
-         * parallels between the virtual and physical bits of the GIC
-         * a bit clearer.
-         */
-        cs->prebits = cs->pribits;
-        if (cs->prebits == 8) {
-            cs->prebits--;
-        }
-        /*
-         * Check that CPU code defining pribits didn't violate
-         * architectural constraints our implementation relies on.
-         */
-        g_assert(cs->pribits >= 4 && cs->pribits <= 8);
+    /*
+     * gicv3_cpuif_reginfo[] defines ICC_AP*R0_EL1; add definitions
+     * for ICC_AP*R{1,2,3}_EL1 if the prebits value requires them.
+     */
+    if (gcs->prebits >= 6) {
+        define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_icc_apxr1_reginfo);
+    }
+    if (gcs->prebits == 7) {
+        define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_icc_apxr23_reginfo);
+    }
 
-        /*
-         * gicv3_cpuif_reginfo[] defines ICC_AP*R0_EL1; add definitions
-         * for ICC_AP*R{1,2,3}_EL1 if the prebits value requires them.
-         */
-        if (cs->prebits >= 6) {
-            define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_icc_apxr1_reginfo);
-        }
-        if (cs->prebits == 7) {
-            define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_icc_apxr23_reginfo);
-        }
+    if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
+        int j;
 
-        if (arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
-            int j;
+        gcs->num_list_regs = cpu->gic_num_lrs ?: 4;
+        gcs->vpribits = cpu->gic_vpribits ?: 5;
+        gcs->vprebits = cpu->gic_vprebits ?: 5;
 
-            cs->num_list_regs = cpu->gic_num_lrs ?: 4;
-            cs->vpribits = cpu->gic_vpribits ?: 5;
-            cs->vprebits = cpu->gic_vprebits ?: 5;
 
-            /* Check against architectural constraints: getting these
-             * wrong would be a bug in the CPU code defining these,
-             * and the implementation relies on them holding.
-             */
-            g_assert(cs->vprebits <= cs->vpribits);
-            g_assert(cs->vprebits >= 5 && cs->vprebits <= 7);
-            g_assert(cs->vpribits >= 5 && cs->vpribits <= 8);
+        /* Check against architectural constraints: getting these
+         * wrong would be a bug in the CPU code defining these,
+         * and the implementation relies on them holding.
+         */
+        g_assert(gcs->vprebits <= gcs->vpribits);
+        g_assert(gcs->vprebits >= 5 && gcs->vprebits <= 7);
+        g_assert(gcs->vpribits >= 5 && gcs->vpribits <= 8);
 
-            define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_hcr_reginfo);
+        define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_hcr_reginfo);
 
-            for (j = 0; j < cs->num_list_regs; j++) {
-                /* Note that the AArch64 LRs are 64-bit; the AArch32 LRs
-                 * are split into two cp15 regs, LR (the low part, with the
-                 * same encoding as the AArch64 LR) and LRC (the high part).
-                 */
-                ARMCPRegInfo lr_regset[] = {
-                    { .name = "ICH_LRn_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
-                      .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 12,
-                      .crm = 12 + (j >> 3), .opc2 = j & 7,
-                      .type = ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
-                      .nv2_redirect_offset = 0x400 + 8 * j,
-                      .access = PL2_RW,
-                      .readfn = ich_lr_read,
-                      .writefn = ich_lr_write,
-                    },
-                    { .name = "ICH_LRCn_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA32,
-                      .cp = 15, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 12,
-                      .crm = 14 + (j >> 3), .opc2 = j & 7,
-                      .type = ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
-                      .access = PL2_RW,
-                      .readfn = ich_lr_read,
-                      .writefn = ich_lr_write,
-                    },
-                };
-                define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, lr_regset);
-            }
-            if (cs->vprebits >= 6) {
-                define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_ich_apxr1_reginfo);
-            }
-            if (cs->vprebits == 7) {
-                define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_ich_apxr23_reginfo);
-            }
+        for (j = 0; j < gcs->num_list_regs; j++) {
+            /* Note that the AArch64 LRs are 64-bit; the AArch32 LRs
+             * are split into two cp15 regs, LR (the low part, with the
+             * same encoding as the AArch64 LR) and LRC (the high part).
+             */
+            ARMCPRegInfo lr_regset[] = {
+                { .name = "ICH_LRn_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH,
+                  .opc0 = 3, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 12,
+                  .crm = 12 + (j >> 3), .opc2 = j & 7,
+                  .type = ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
+                  .nv2_redirect_offset = 0x400 + 8 * j,
+                  .access = PL2_RW,
+                  .readfn = ich_lr_read,
+                  .writefn = ich_lr_write,
+                },
+                { .name = "ICH_LRCn_EL2", .state = ARM_CP_STATE_AA32,
+                  .cp = 15, .opc1 = 4, .crn = 12,
+                  .crm = 14 + (j >> 3), .opc2 = j & 7,
+                  .type = ARM_CP_IO | ARM_CP_NO_RAW,
+                  .access = PL2_RW,
+                  .readfn = ich_lr_read,
+                  .writefn = ich_lr_write,
+                },
+            };
+            define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, lr_regset);
+        }
+        if (gcs->vprebits >= 6) {
+            define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_ich_apxr1_reginfo);
+        }
+        if (gcs->vprebits == 7) {
+            define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_ich_apxr23_reginfo);
         }
         if (tcg_enabled() || qtest_enabled()) {
             /*
@@ -3177,7 +3172,7 @@ void gicv3_init_cpuif(GICv3State *s)
              * state only changes on EL changes involving EL2 or EL3, so for
              * the non-TCG case this is OK, as EL2 and EL3 can't exist.
              */
-            arm_register_el_change_hook(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_el_change_hook, cs);
+            arm_register_el_change_hook(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_el_change_hook, gcs);
         } else {
             assert(!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2));
             assert(!arm_feature(&cpu->env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3));
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif_common.c b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif_common.c
index ff1239f65d..ef9eef3e01 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif_common.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif_common.c
@@ -20,3 +20,16 @@ void gicv3_set_gicv3state(CPUState *cpu, GICv3CPUState *s)
 
     env->gicv3state = (void *)s;
 };
+
+void gicv3_init_cpuif(GICv3State *s)
+{
+    ARMGICv3CommonClass *agcc = ARM_GICV3_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
+    int i;
+
+    /* define and register `system registers` with the vCPU  */
+    for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) {
+        if (gicv3_cpu_accessible(&s->cpu[i])) {
+            agcc->init_cpu_reginfo(s->cpu[i].cpu);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_kvm.c b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_kvm.c
index 7e741ace50..3e1e97d830 100644
--- a/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_kvm.c
+++ b/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_kvm.c
@@ -796,6 +796,10 @@ static void vm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, bool running,
     }
 }
 
+static void kvm_gicv3_init_cpu_reginfo(CPUState *cs)
+{
+    define_arm_cp_regs(ARM_CPU(cs), gicv3_cpuif_reginfo);
+}
 
 static void kvm_arm_gicv3_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
@@ -831,13 +835,8 @@ static void kvm_arm_gicv3_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 
     gicv3_init_irqs_and_mmio(s, kvm_arm_gicv3_set_irq, NULL);
 
-    for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) {
-        ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i));
-
-        if (gicv3_cpu_accessible(&s->cpu[i])) {
-            define_arm_cp_regs(cpu, gicv3_cpuif_reginfo);
-        }
-    }
+    /* initialize vCPU interface */
+    gicv3_init_cpuif(s);
 
     /* Try to create the device via the device control API */
     s->dev_fd = kvm_create_device(kvm_state, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, false);
@@ -923,6 +922,7 @@ static void kvm_arm_gicv3_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 
     agcc->pre_save = kvm_arm_gicv3_get;
     agcc->post_load = kvm_arm_gicv3_put;
+    agcc->init_cpu_reginfo = kvm_gicv3_init_cpu_reginfo;
     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, kvm_arm_gicv3_realize,
                                     &kgc->parent_realize);
     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, kvm_arm_gicv3_reset_hold, NULL,
diff --git a/hw/intc/gicv3_internal.h b/hw/intc/gicv3_internal.h
index bc9f518fe8..cc8edc499b 100644
--- a/hw/intc/gicv3_internal.h
+++ b/hw/intc/gicv3_internal.h
@@ -722,6 +722,7 @@ void gicv3_redist_vinvall(GICv3CPUState *cs, uint64_t vptaddr);
 
 void gicv3_redist_send_sgi(GICv3CPUState *cs, int grp, int irq, bool ns);
 void gicv3_init_cpuif(GICv3State *s);
+void gicv3_init_cpu_reginfo(CPUState *cs);
 
 /**
  * gicv3_cpuif_update:
diff --git a/include/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h b/include/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h
index 73d9088768..c19eb8d3d0 100644
--- a/include/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h
+++ b/include/hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h
@@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ struct ARMGICv3CommonClass {
 
     void (*pre_save)(GICv3State *s);
     void (*post_load)(GICv3State *s);
+    void (*init_cpu_reginfo)(CPUState *cs);
 };
 
 void gicv3_init_irqs_and_mmio(GICv3State *s, qemu_irq_handler handler,
-- 
2.34.1