MISRA C:2012 Rule 17.1 states:
The features of `<stdarg.h>' shall not be used

The Xen community wants to avoid using variadic functions except for
specific circumstances where it feels appropriate by strict code review.

Add deviation for printf()-like functions.

Signed-off-by: Simone Ballarin <simone.ballarin@bugseng.com>

---
Changes in v2:
- replace "console output related" with "printf()-like".
---
 .../eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl     | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
 docs/misra/deviations.rst                     |  5 ++++
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+)

diff --git a/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl b/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
index 9ac3ee4dfd..334ee674c4 100644
--- a/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
+++ b/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
@@ -382,6 +382,32 @@ explicit comment indicating the fallthrough intention is present."
 -config=MC3R1.R16.6,switch_clauses+={deliberate, "default(0)"}
 -doc_end
 
+#
+# Series 17.
+#
+
+-doc_begin="printf()-like functions are allowed to use the variadic features provided by stdarg.h."
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(debugtrace_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dt_dprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(printk)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(guest_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(panic)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(gdprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(snprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(scnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(xasprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(mm_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dbgp_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(elf_call_log_callback)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vsnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vscnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(xvasprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vprintk_common)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(guest_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
+-config=MC3R1.R17.1,macros+={hide , "^va_(arg|start|copy|end)$"}
+-doc_end
+
 #
 # Series 18.
 #
diff --git a/docs/misra/deviations.rst b/docs/misra/deviations.rst
index ce855ddae6..1e617f91f3 100644
--- a/docs/misra/deviations.rst
+++ b/docs/misra/deviations.rst
@@ -328,6 +328,11 @@ Deviations related to MISRA C:2012 Rules:
        improve readability.
      - Tagged as `deliberate` for ECLAIR.
 
+   * - R17.1
+     - printf()-like functions  are allowed to use the variadic features provided
+       by `stdarg.h`.
+     - Tagged as `deliberate` for ECLAIR.
+
    * - R20.7
      - Code violating Rule 20.7 is safe when macro parameters are used:
        (1) as function arguments;
-- 
2.34.1

On 22.03.2024 09:46, Simone Ballarin wrote:
> --- a/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
> +++ b/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
> @@ -382,6 +382,32 @@ explicit comment indicating the fallthrough intention is present."
>  -config=MC3R1.R16.6,switch_clauses+={deliberate, "default(0)"}
>  -doc_end
>  
> +#
> +# Series 17.
> +#
> +
> +-doc_begin="printf()-like functions are allowed to use the variadic features provided by stdarg.h."
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(debugtrace_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dt_dprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(printk)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(guest_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(panic)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(gdprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(snprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(scnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(xasprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(mm_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dbgp_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(elf_call_log_callback)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vsnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vscnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(xvasprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vprintk_common)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(guest_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,macros+={hide , "^va_(arg|start|copy|end)$"}
> +-doc_end

Repeating v1 comments which weren't addressed:

Is there a reason xyzprintk() are all listed individually? Surely if
we'd introduce a new flavor, we'd want that excluded too.

{,g}dprintk() in neither of their incarnation use any of the va_*
items listed. Why do they need mentioning here?

Jan

On 22/03/24 10:44, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 22.03.2024 09:46, Simone Ballarin wrote:
>> --- a/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
>> +++ b/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
>> @@ -382,6 +382,32 @@ explicit comment indicating the fallthrough intention is present."
>>   -config=MC3R1.R16.6,switch_clauses+={deliberate, "default(0)"}
>>   -doc_end
>>   
>> +#
>> +# Series 17.
>> +#
>> +
>> +-doc_begin="printf()-like functions are allowed to use the variadic features provided by stdarg.h."
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(debugtrace_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dt_dprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(guest_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(panic)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(gdprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(snprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(scnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(xasprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(mm_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dbgp_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(elf_call_log_callback)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vsnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vscnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(xvasprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vprintk_common)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(guest_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,macros+={hide , "^va_(arg|start|copy|end)$"}
>> +-doc_end
> 
> Repeating v1 comments which weren't addressed> 
> Is there a reason xyzprintk() are all listed individually? Surely if
> we'd introduce a new flavor, we'd want that excluded too.
> > {,g}dprintk() in neither of their incarnation use any of the va_*
> items listed. Why do they need mentioning here?
> 
> Jan

Sorry.

What do you mean with "xyzprintk()"? Maybe you mean a regex-based
deviation using ".*printk\(.*\)"?
That would unnecessarily deviate "{,g}dprintk()" as you said.

Moreover, to cover also "vprintk_common", we would instead need something like
"^.*printk.*\(.*\)$".

I'm fine in using "^.*printk.*\(.*\)$", I just preferred the individual
whitelisting to avoid unwanted exclusions.

P.S:
using regex I cannot match only the name, but I have to match
the entire signature.

-- 
Simone Ballarin, M.Sc.

Field Application Engineer, BUGSENG (https://bugseng.com)

On 22.03.2024 14:44, Simone Ballarin wrote:
> On 22/03/24 10:44, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> On 22.03.2024 09:46, Simone Ballarin wrote:
>>> --- a/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
>>> +++ b/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
>>> @@ -382,6 +382,32 @@ explicit comment indicating the fallthrough intention is present."
>>>   -config=MC3R1.R16.6,switch_clauses+={deliberate, "default(0)"}
>>>   -doc_end
>>>   
>>> +#
>>> +# Series 17.
>>> +#
>>> +
>>> +-doc_begin="printf()-like functions are allowed to use the variadic features provided by stdarg.h."
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(debugtrace_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dt_dprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(guest_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(panic)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(gdprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(snprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(scnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(xasprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(mm_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dbgp_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(elf_call_log_callback)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vsnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vscnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(xvasprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vprintk_common)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(guest_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,macros+={hide , "^va_(arg|start|copy|end)$"}
>>> +-doc_end
>>
>> Repeating v1 comments which weren't addressed> 
>> Is there a reason xyzprintk() are all listed individually? Surely if
>> we'd introduce a new flavor, we'd want that excluded too.
>>> {,g}dprintk() in neither of their incarnation use any of the va_*
>> items listed. Why do they need mentioning here?
> 
> What do you mean with "xyzprintk()"? Maybe you mean a regex-based
> deviation using ".*printk\(.*\)"?

Regex or globbing, whatever is available.

> That would unnecessarily deviate "{,g}dprintk()" as you said.

Depends on how the regex would be written.

> Moreover, to cover also "vprintk_common", we would instead need something like
> "^.*printk.*\(.*\)$".

Or simply accept that such outliers need listing individually. That
would imo still be better than a dozen entries.

> I'm fine in using "^.*printk.*\(.*\)$", I just preferred the individual
> whitelisting to avoid unwanted exclusions.
> 
> P.S:
> using regex I cannot match only the name, but I have to match
> the entire signature.

Interesting. Is that a tool limitation?

Jan

On 22/03/24 15:12, Jan Beulich wrote:
> On 22.03.2024 14:44, Simone Ballarin wrote:
>> On 22/03/24 10:44, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>> On 22.03.2024 09:46, Simone Ballarin wrote:
>>>> --- a/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
>>>> +++ b/automation/eclair_analysis/ECLAIR/deviations.ecl
>>>> @@ -382,6 +382,32 @@ explicit comment indicating the fallthrough intention is present."
>>>>    -config=MC3R1.R16.6,switch_clauses+={deliberate, "default(0)"}
>>>>    -doc_end
>>>>    
>>>> +#
>>>> +# Series 17.
>>>> +#
>>>> +
>>>> +-doc_begin="printf()-like functions are allowed to use the variadic features provided by stdarg.h."
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(debugtrace_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dt_dprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(guest_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(panic)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(gdprintk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(snprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(scnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(xasprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(mm_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(dbgp_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(elf_call_log_callback)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vsnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vscnprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(xvasprintf)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(vprintk_common)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,reports+={deliberate,"any_area(^.*va_list.*$&&context(ancestor_or_self(name(guest_printk)&&kind(function))))"}
>>>> +-config=MC3R1.R17.1,macros+={hide , "^va_(arg|start|copy|end)$"}
>>>> +-doc_end
>>>
>>> Repeating v1 comments which weren't addressed>
>>> Is there a reason xyzprintk() are all listed individually? Surely if
>>> we'd introduce a new flavor, we'd want that excluded too.
>>>> {,g}dprintk() in neither of their incarnation use any of the va_*
>>> items listed. Why do they need mentioning here?
>>
>> What do you mean with "xyzprintk()"? Maybe you mean a regex-based
>> deviation using ".*printk\(.*\)"?
> 
> Regex or globbing, whatever is available.
> 
>> That would unnecessarily deviate "{,g}dprintk()" as you said.
> 
> Depends on how the regex would be written.
> 
>> Moreover, to cover also "vprintk_common", we would instead need something like
>> "^.*printk.*\(.*\)$".
> 
> Or simply accept that such outliers need listing individually. That
> would imo still be better than a dozen entries.

Ok, I will propose a patch using "^.*printk\(.*\)$"


> 
>> I'm fine in using "^.*printk.*\(.*\)$", I just preferred the individual
>> whitelisting to avoid unwanted exclusions.
>>
>> P.S:
>> using regex I cannot match only the name, but I have to match
>> the entire signature.
> 
> Interesting. Is that a tool limitation?

Why limitation? I wrote the P.S. just to motivate why I've added the "\(.*\)".

"name(abc)&&kind(function)" will simply become "^abc\(.*\)$".

Please note that I've removed "kind(function)" since the regex can only
match functions.

> 
> Jan
> 

-- 
Simone Ballarin, M.Sc.

Field Application Engineer, BUGSENG (https://bugseng.com)