[PATCH 4/8] efi: Avoid hard-coding the various PAT constants

Demi Marie Obenour posted 8 patches 3 years, 2 months ago
There is a newer version of this series
[PATCH 4/8] efi: Avoid hard-coding the various PAT constants
Posted by Demi Marie Obenour 3 years, 2 months ago
This makes the code much easier to understand, and avoids problems if
Xen's PAT ever changes in the future.

Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
---
 xen/common/efi/boot.c | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/common/efi/boot.c b/xen/common/efi/boot.c
index 8e880fe30c7541a202dec3e665300d6549953aa3..260997b251b09dae4b48c1b1db665778e02d760a 100644
--- a/xen/common/efi/boot.c
+++ b/xen/common/efi/boot.c
@@ -1746,21 +1746,21 @@ void __init efi_init_memory(void)
         if ( desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB )
             /* nothing */;
         else if ( desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WT )
-            prot |= _PAGE_PWT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
+            prot |= _PAGE_WT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
         else if ( desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WC )
-            prot |= _PAGE_PAT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
+            prot |= _PAGE_WC | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
         else if ( desc->Attribute & (EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_UCE) )
-            prot |= _PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
+            prot |= _PAGE_UC | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
         else if ( efi_bs_revision >= EFI_REVISION(2, 5) &&
                   (desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WP) )
-            prot |= _PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PWT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
+            prot |= _PAGE_WP | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
         else
         {
             printk(XENLOG_ERR "Unknown cachability for MFNs %#lx-%#lx%s\n",
                    smfn, emfn - 1, efi_map_uc ? ", assuming UC" : "");
             if ( !efi_map_uc )
                 continue;
-            prot |= _PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
+            prot |= _PAGE_UC | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
         }
 
         if ( desc->Attribute & (efi_bs_revision < EFI_REVISION(2, 5)
-- 
Sincerely,
Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers)
Invisible Things Lab
Re: [PATCH 4/8] efi: Avoid hard-coding the various PAT constants
Posted by Andrew Cooper 3 years, 2 months ago
On 06/12/2022 04:33, Demi Marie Obenour wrote:
> This makes the code much easier to understand, and avoids problems if
> Xen's PAT ever changes in the future.
>
> Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
> ---
>  xen/common/efi/boot.c | 10 +++++-----
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/xen/common/efi/boot.c b/xen/common/efi/boot.c
> index 8e880fe30c7541a202dec3e665300d6549953aa3..260997b251b09dae4b48c1b1db665778e02d760a 100644
> --- a/xen/common/efi/boot.c
> +++ b/xen/common/efi/boot.c
> @@ -1746,21 +1746,21 @@ void __init efi_init_memory(void)
>          if ( desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB )
>              /* nothing */;

This is an implicit 0 case which wants changing to _PAGE_WB.

>          else if ( desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WT )
> -            prot |= _PAGE_PWT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> +            prot |= _PAGE_WT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
>          else if ( desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WC )
> -            prot |= _PAGE_PAT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> +            prot |= _PAGE_WC | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
>          else if ( desc->Attribute & (EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_UCE) )
> -            prot |= _PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> +            prot |= _PAGE_UC | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
>          else if ( efi_bs_revision >= EFI_REVISION(2, 5) &&
>                    (desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WP) )
> -            prot |= _PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PWT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> +            prot |= _PAGE_WP | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;

Unrelated to the transformation. I'm unconvinced about the correctness
of using MAP_SMALL_PAGES here.  There's nothing wrong with large pages
of reduced cache-ability, and the framebuffer is going to live in one of
these regions, probably a WC one...

~Andrew

>          else
>          {
>              printk(XENLOG_ERR "Unknown cachability for MFNs %#lx-%#lx%s\n",
>                     smfn, emfn - 1, efi_map_uc ? ", assuming UC" : "");
>              if ( !efi_map_uc )
>                  continue;
> -            prot |= _PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> +            prot |= _PAGE_UC | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
>          }
>  
>          if ( desc->Attribute & (efi_bs_revision < EFI_REVISION(2, 5)

Re: [PATCH 4/8] efi: Avoid hard-coding the various PAT constants
Posted by Demi Marie Obenour 3 years, 2 months ago
On Tue, Dec 06, 2022 at 11:17:20AM +0000, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> On 06/12/2022 04:33, Demi Marie Obenour wrote:
> > This makes the code much easier to understand, and avoids problems if
> > Xen's PAT ever changes in the future.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
> > ---
> >  xen/common/efi/boot.c | 10 +++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/xen/common/efi/boot.c b/xen/common/efi/boot.c
> > index 8e880fe30c7541a202dec3e665300d6549953aa3..260997b251b09dae4b48c1b1db665778e02d760a 100644
> > --- a/xen/common/efi/boot.c
> > +++ b/xen/common/efi/boot.c
> > @@ -1746,21 +1746,21 @@ void __init efi_init_memory(void)
> >          if ( desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB )
> >              /* nothing */;
> 
> This is an implicit 0 case which wants changing to _PAGE_WB.

Good catch!  I will make this change in v2, but I also will add
BUILD_BUG_ON(_PAGE_WB), as at least Linux assumes that _PAGE_WB is 0.

> >          else if ( desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WT )
> > -            prot |= _PAGE_PWT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> > +            prot |= _PAGE_WT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> >          else if ( desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WC )
> > -            prot |= _PAGE_PAT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> > +            prot |= _PAGE_WC | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> >          else if ( desc->Attribute & (EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_UCE) )
> > -            prot |= _PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> > +            prot |= _PAGE_UC | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> >          else if ( efi_bs_revision >= EFI_REVISION(2, 5) &&
> >                    (desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WP) )
> > -            prot |= _PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PWT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> > +            prot |= _PAGE_WP | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> 
> Unrelated to the transformation. I'm unconvinced about the correctness
> of using MAP_SMALL_PAGES here.  There's nothing wrong with large pages
> of reduced cache-ability, and the framebuffer is going to live in one of
> these regions, probably a WC one...

I can make that a separate patch.
-- 
Sincerely,
Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers)
Invisible Things Lab
Re: [PATCH 4/8] efi: Avoid hard-coding the various PAT constants
Posted by Jan Beulich 3 years, 2 months ago
On 06.12.2022 12:17, Andrew Cooper wrote:
> On 06/12/2022 04:33, Demi Marie Obenour wrote:
>> --- a/xen/common/efi/boot.c
>> +++ b/xen/common/efi/boot.c
>> @@ -1746,21 +1746,21 @@ void __init efi_init_memory(void)
>>          if ( desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB )
>>              /* nothing */;
> 
> This is an implicit 0 case which wants changing to _PAGE_WB.

Oh, yes. Demi, feel free to retain my R-b with the adjustment.

>>          else if ( desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WT )
>> -            prot |= _PAGE_PWT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
>> +            prot |= _PAGE_WT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
>>          else if ( desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WC )
>> -            prot |= _PAGE_PAT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
>> +            prot |= _PAGE_WC | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
>>          else if ( desc->Attribute & (EFI_MEMORY_UC | EFI_MEMORY_UCE) )
>> -            prot |= _PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
>> +            prot |= _PAGE_UC | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
>>          else if ( efi_bs_revision >= EFI_REVISION(2, 5) &&
>>                    (desc->Attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WP) )
>> -            prot |= _PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PWT | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
>> +            prot |= _PAGE_WP | MAP_SMALL_PAGES;
> 
> Unrelated to the transformation. I'm unconvinced about the correctness
> of using MAP_SMALL_PAGES here.  There's nothing wrong with large pages
> of reduced cache-ability,

Hmm, back in the 32-bit days we needed to be afraid of hardware issues
in that area. Hence we had a global policy of never allowing non-WB
large pages. Maybe we don't need to be concerned anymore ...

> and the framebuffer is going to live in one of these regions, probably
> a WC one...

I very much hope it won't live anywhere there, unless you think of non-
PCI devices supplying framebuffers. As long as it's described by a BAR,
it better wouldn't be covered by a memory map entry.

Jan

Re: [PATCH 4/8] efi: Avoid hard-coding the various PAT constants
Posted by Jan Beulich 3 years, 2 months ago
On 06.12.2022 05:33, Demi Marie Obenour wrote:
> This makes the code much easier to understand, and avoids problems if
> Xen's PAT ever changes in the future.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>

Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>