[v2] AMD/IOMMU: re-work mode updating

[Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 0/2] AMD/IOMMU: re-work mode updating

Posted by Jan Beulich 4 years, 5 months ago

update_paging_mode() in the AMD IOMMU code expects to be invoked with
the PCI devices lock held. The check occurring only when the mode
actually needs updating, the violation of this rule by the majority
of callers did go unnoticed until per-domain IOMMU setup was changed
to do away with on-demand creation of IOMMU page tables.

Unfortunately the only half way reasonable fix to this that I could
come up with requires more re-work than would seem desirable at this
time of the release process, but addressing the issue seems
unavoidable to me as its manifestation is a regression from the
IOMMU page table setup re-work. The change also isn't without risk
of further regressions - if in patch 2 I've missed a code path that
would also need to invoke the new hook, then this might mean non-
working guests (with passed-through devices on AMD hardware).

1: introduce GFN notification for translated domains
2: AMD/IOMMU: use notify_dfn() hook to update paging mode

Jan

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[Xen-devel] [PATCH v2 1/2] introduce GFN notification for translated domains

Posted by Jan Beulich 4 years, 5 months ago

In order for individual IOMMU drivers (and from an abstract pov also
architectures) to be able to adjust, ahead of actual mapping requests,
their data structures when they might cover only a sub-range of all
possible GFNs, introduce a notification call used by various code paths
potentially installing a fresh mapping of a never used GFN (for a
particular domain).

Note that before this patch, in gnttab_transfer(), once past
assign_pages(), further errors modifying the physmap are ignored
(presumably because it would be too complicated to try to roll back at
that point). This patch follows suit by ignoring failed notify_gfn()s or
races due to the need to intermediately drop locks, simply printing out
a warning that the gfn may not be accessible due to the failure.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
---
v2: Introduce arch_notify_gfn(), to invoke gfn_valid() on x86 (this
    unfortunately means it and notify_gfn() now need to be macros, or
    else include file dependencies get in the way, as gfn_valid() lives
    in paging.h, which we shouldn't include from xen/sched.h). Improve
    description.

TBD: Does Arm actually have anything to check against in its
     arch_notify_gfn()?

--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/dom0_build.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/dom0_build.c
@@ -173,7 +173,8 @@ static int __init pvh_populate_memory_ra
             continue;
         }
 
-        rc = guest_physmap_add_page(d, _gfn(start), page_to_mfn(page),
+        rc = notify_gfn(d, _gfn(start + (1UL << order) - 1)) ?:
+             guest_physmap_add_page(d, _gfn(start), page_to_mfn(page),
                                     order);
         if ( rc != 0 )
         {
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hvm/hvm.c
@@ -4304,9 +4304,17 @@ static int hvmop_set_param(
         if ( a.value > SHUTDOWN_MAX )
             rc = -EINVAL;
         break;
+
     case HVM_PARAM_IOREQ_SERVER_PFN:
-        d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.base = a.value;
+        if ( d->arch.hvm.params[HVM_PARAM_NR_IOREQ_SERVER_PAGES] )
+            rc = notify_gfn(
+                     d,
+                     _gfn(a.value + d->arch.hvm.params
+                                    [HVM_PARAM_NR_IOREQ_SERVER_PAGES] - 1));
+        if ( !rc )
+             d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.base = a.value;
         break;
+
     case HVM_PARAM_NR_IOREQ_SERVER_PAGES:
     {
         unsigned int i;
@@ -4317,6 +4325,9 @@ static int hvmop_set_param(
             rc = -EINVAL;
             break;
         }
+        rc = notify_gfn(d, _gfn(d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.base + a.value - 1));
+        if ( rc )
+            break;
         for ( i = 0; i < a.value; i++ )
             set_bit(i, &d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.mask);
 
@@ -4330,7 +4341,11 @@ static int hvmop_set_param(
         BUILD_BUG_ON(HVM_PARAM_BUFIOREQ_PFN >
                      sizeof(d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.legacy_mask) * 8);
         if ( a.value )
-            set_bit(a.index, &d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.legacy_mask);
+        {
+            rc = notify_gfn(d, _gfn(a.value));
+            if ( !rc )
+                set_bit(a.index, &d->arch.hvm.ioreq_gfn.legacy_mask);
+        }
         break;
 
     case HVM_PARAM_X87_FIP_WIDTH:
--- a/xen/common/grant_table.c
+++ b/xen/common/grant_table.c
@@ -946,6 +946,16 @@ map_grant_ref(
         return;
     }
 
+    if ( paging_mode_translate(ld) /* && (op->flags & GNTMAP_host_map) */ &&
+         (rc = notify_gfn(ld, gaddr_to_gfn(op->host_addr))) )
+    {
+        gdprintk(XENLOG_INFO, "notify(%"PRI_gfn") -> %d\n",
+                 gfn_x(gaddr_to_gfn(op->host_addr)), rc);
+        op->status = GNTST_general_error;
+        return;
+        BUILD_BUG_ON(GNTST_okay);
+    }
+
     if ( unlikely((rd = rcu_lock_domain_by_id(op->dom)) == NULL) )
     {
         gdprintk(XENLOG_INFO, "Could not find domain %d\n", op->dom);
@@ -2123,6 +2133,7 @@ gnttab_transfer(
     {
         bool_t okay;
         int rc;
+        gfn_t gfn;
 
         if ( i && hypercall_preempt_check() )
             return i;
@@ -2300,21 +2311,52 @@ gnttab_transfer(
         act = active_entry_acquire(e->grant_table, gop.ref);
 
         if ( evaluate_nospec(e->grant_table->gt_version == 1) )
+            gfn = _gfn(shared_entry_v1(e->grant_table, gop.ref).frame);
+        else
+            gfn = _gfn(shared_entry_v2(e->grant_table, gop.ref).full_page.frame);
+
+        if ( paging_mode_translate(e) )
         {
-            grant_entry_v1_t *sha = &shared_entry_v1(e->grant_table, gop.ref);
+            gfn_t gfn2;
+
+            active_entry_release(act);
+            grant_read_unlock(e->grant_table);
+
+            rc = notify_gfn(e, gfn);
+            if ( rc )
+                printk(XENLOG_G_WARNING
+                       "%pd: gref %u: xfer GFN %"PRI_gfn" may be inaccessible (%d)\n",
+                       e, gop.ref, gfn_x(gfn), rc);
+
+            grant_read_lock(e->grant_table);
+            act = active_entry_acquire(e->grant_table, gop.ref);
 
-            guest_physmap_add_page(e, _gfn(sha->frame), mfn, 0);
-            if ( !paging_mode_translate(e) )
-                sha->frame = mfn_x(mfn);
+            if ( evaluate_nospec(e->grant_table->gt_version == 1) )
+                gfn2 = _gfn(shared_entry_v1(e->grant_table, gop.ref).frame);
+            else
+                gfn2 = _gfn(shared_entry_v2(e->grant_table, gop.ref).
+                    full_page.frame);
+
+            if ( !gfn_eq(gfn, gfn2) )
+            {
+                printk(XENLOG_G_WARNING
+                       "%pd: gref %u: xfer GFN went %"PRI_gfn" -> %"PRI_gfn"\n",
+                       e, gop.ref, gfn_x(gfn), gfn_x(gfn2));
+                gfn = gfn2;
+            }
         }
-        else
-        {
-            grant_entry_v2_t *sha = &shared_entry_v2(e->grant_table, gop.ref);
 
-            guest_physmap_add_page(e, _gfn(sha->full_page.frame), mfn, 0);
-            if ( !paging_mode_translate(e) )
-                sha->full_page.frame = mfn_x(mfn);
+        guest_physmap_add_page(e, gfn, mfn, 0);
+
+        if ( !paging_mode_translate(e) )
+        {
+            if ( evaluate_nospec(e->grant_table->gt_version == 1) )
+                shared_entry_v1(e->grant_table, gop.ref).frame = mfn_x(mfn);
+            else
+                shared_entry_v2(e->grant_table, gop.ref).full_page.frame =
+                    mfn_x(mfn);
         }
+
         smp_wmb();
         shared_entry_header(e->grant_table, gop.ref)->flags |=
             GTF_transfer_completed;
--- a/xen/common/memory.c
+++ b/xen/common/memory.c
@@ -203,6 +203,10 @@ static void populate_physmap(struct memo
         if ( unlikely(__copy_from_guest_offset(&gpfn, a->extent_list, i, 1)) )
             goto out;
 
+        if ( paging_mode_translate(d) &&
+             notify_gfn(d, _gfn(gpfn + (1U << a->extent_order) - 1)) )
+            goto out;
+
         if ( a->memflags & MEMF_populate_on_demand )
         {
             /* Disallow populating PoD pages on oneself. */
@@ -745,6 +749,10 @@ static long memory_exchange(XEN_GUEST_HA
                 continue;
             }
 
+            if ( paging_mode_translate(d) )
+                rc = notify_gfn(d,
+                                _gfn(gpfn + (1U << exch.out.extent_order) - 1));
+
             mfn = page_to_mfn(page);
             guest_physmap_add_page(d, _gfn(gpfn), mfn,
                                    exch.out.extent_order);
@@ -813,12 +821,20 @@ int xenmem_add_to_physmap(struct domain
         extra.foreign_domid = DOMID_INVALID;
 
     if ( xatp->space != XENMAPSPACE_gmfn_range )
-        return xenmem_add_to_physmap_one(d, xatp->space, extra,
+        return notify_gfn(d, _gfn(xatp->gpfn)) ?:
+               xenmem_add_to_physmap_one(d, xatp->space, extra,
                                          xatp->idx, _gfn(xatp->gpfn));
 
     if ( xatp->size < start )
         return -EILSEQ;
 
+    if ( !start && xatp->size )
+    {
+        rc = notify_gfn(d, _gfn(xatp->gpfn + xatp->size - 1));
+        if ( rc )
+            return rc;
+    }
+
     xatp->idx += start;
     xatp->gpfn += start;
     xatp->size -= start;
@@ -891,7 +907,8 @@ static int xenmem_add_to_physmap_batch(s
                                                extent, 1)) )
             return -EFAULT;
 
-        rc = xenmem_add_to_physmap_one(d, xatpb->space,
+        rc = notify_gfn(d, _gfn(gpfn)) ?:
+             xenmem_add_to_physmap_one(d, xatpb->space,
                                        xatpb->u,
                                        idx, _gfn(gpfn));
 
--- a/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
+++ b/xen/drivers/passthrough/iommu.c
@@ -530,6 +530,14 @@ void iommu_share_p2m_table(struct domain
         iommu_get_ops()->share_p2m(d);
 }
 
+int iommu_notify_gfn(struct domain *d, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+    const struct iommu_ops *ops = dom_iommu(d)->platform_ops;
+
+    return need_iommu_pt_sync(d) && ops->notify_dfn
+           ? iommu_call(ops, notify_dfn, d, _dfn(gfn_x(gfn))) : 0;
+}
+
 void iommu_crash_shutdown(void)
 {
     if ( !iommu_crash_disable )
--- a/xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/domain.h
@@ -272,6 +272,8 @@ static inline void free_vcpu_guest_conte
 
 static inline void arch_vcpu_block(struct vcpu *v) {}
 
+#define arch_notify_gfn(d, gfn) ((void)(d), (void)(gfn), 0)
+
 #endif /* __ASM_DOMAIN_H__ */
 
 /*
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/domain.h
@@ -647,6 +647,8 @@ static inline void free_vcpu_guest_conte
 
 void arch_vcpu_regs_init(struct vcpu *v);
 
+#define arch_notify_gfn(d, gfn) (gfn_valid(d, gfn) ? 0 : -EADDRNOTAVAIL)
+
 struct vcpu_hvm_context;
 int arch_set_info_hvm_guest(struct vcpu *v, const struct vcpu_hvm_context *ctx);
 
--- a/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/iommu.h
@@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ struct iommu_ops {
     int __must_check (*lookup_page)(struct domain *d, dfn_t dfn, mfn_t *mfn,
                                     unsigned int *flags);
 
+    int __must_check (*notify_dfn)(struct domain *d, dfn_t dfn);
+
     void (*free_page_table)(struct page_info *);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
@@ -331,6 +333,7 @@ void iommu_crash_shutdown(void);
 int iommu_get_reserved_device_memory(iommu_grdm_t *, void *);
 
 void iommu_share_p2m_table(struct domain *d);
+int __must_check iommu_notify_gfn(struct domain *d, gfn_t gfn);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_PCI
 int iommu_do_pci_domctl(struct xen_domctl *, struct domain *d,
--- a/xen/include/xen/sched.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/sched.h
@@ -1039,6 +1039,8 @@ static always_inline bool is_iommu_enabl
     return evaluate_nospec(d->options & XEN_DOMCTL_CDF_iommu);
 }
 
+#define notify_gfn(d, gfn) (arch_notify_gfn(d, gfn) ?: iommu_notify_gfn(d, gfn))
+
 extern bool sched_smt_power_savings;
 extern bool sched_disable_smt_switching;
 


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