[PATCH v3 7/8] xen/arm: create shared memory nodes in guest device tree

Penny Zheng posted 8 patches 3 years, 9 months ago
There is a newer version of this series
[PATCH v3 7/8] xen/arm: create shared memory nodes in guest device tree
Posted by Penny Zheng 3 years, 9 months ago
We expose the shared memory to the domU using the "xen,shared-memory-v1"
reserved-memory binding. See
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/xen,shared-memory.txt
in Linux for the corresponding device tree binding.

To save the cost of re-parsing shared memory device tree configuration when
creating shared memory nodes in guest device tree, this commit adds new field
"shm_mem" to store shm-info per domain.

For each shared memory region, a range is exposed under
the /reserved-memory node as a child node. Each range sub-node is
named xen-shmem@<address> and has the following properties:
- compatible:
        compatible = "xen,shared-memory-v1"
- reg:
        the base guest physical address and size of the shared memory region
- xen,id:
        a string that identifies the shared memory region.

Signed-off-by: Penny Zheng <penny.zheng@arm.com>
---
v3 change:
- move field "shm_mem" to kernel_info
---
v2 change:
- using xzalloc
- shm_id should be uint8_t
- make reg a local variable
- add #address-cells and #size-cells properties
- fix alignment
---
 xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c       | 143 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 xen/arch/arm/include/asm/kernel.h |   1 +
 xen/arch/arm/include/asm/setup.h  |   1 +
 3 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
index aa7c264e23..fb9146b6e0 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
@@ -892,7 +892,22 @@ static int __init allocate_shared_memory(struct domain *d,
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int __init process_shm(struct domain *d,
+static int __init append_shm_bank_to_domain(struct kernel_info *kinfo,
+                                            paddr_t start, paddr_t size,
+                                            u32 shm_id)
+{
+    if ( (kinfo->shm_mem.nr_banks + 1) > NR_MEM_BANKS )
+        return -ENOMEM;
+
+    kinfo->shm_mem.bank[kinfo->shm_mem.nr_banks].start = start;
+    kinfo->shm_mem.bank[kinfo->shm_mem.nr_banks].size = size;
+    kinfo->shm_mem.bank[kinfo->shm_mem.nr_banks].shm_id = shm_id;
+    kinfo->shm_mem.nr_banks++;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init process_shm(struct domain *d, struct kernel_info *kinfo,
                               const struct dt_device_node *node)
 {
     struct dt_device_node *shm_node;
@@ -963,6 +978,14 @@ static int __init process_shm(struct domain *d,
             if ( ret )
                 return ret;
         }
+
+        /*
+         * Record static shared memory region info for later setting
+         * up shm-node in guest device tree.
+         */
+        ret = append_shm_bank_to_domain(kinfo, gbase, psize, shm_id);
+        if ( ret )
+            return ret;
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -1293,6 +1316,117 @@ static int __init make_memory_node(const struct domain *d,
     return res;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_SHM
+static int __init make_shm_memory_node(const struct domain *d,
+                                       void *fdt,
+                                       int addrcells, int sizecells,
+                                       struct meminfo *mem)
+{
+    unsigned long i = 0;
+    int res = 0;
+
+    if ( mem->nr_banks == 0 )
+        return -ENOENT;
+
+    /*
+     * For each shared memory region, a range is exposed under
+     * the /reserved-memory node as a child node. Each range sub-node is
+     * named xen-shmem@<address>.
+     */
+    dt_dprintk("Create xen-shmem node\n");
+
+    for ( ; i < mem->nr_banks; i++ )
+    {
+        uint64_t start = mem->bank[i].start;
+        uint64_t size = mem->bank[i].size;
+        uint8_t shm_id = mem->bank[i].shm_id;
+        /* Placeholder for xen-shmem@ + a 64-bit number + \0 */
+        char buf[27];
+        const char compat[] = "xen,shared-memory-v1";
+        __be32 reg[4];
+        __be32 *cells;
+        unsigned int len = (addrcells + sizecells) * sizeof(__be32);
+
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "xen-shmem@%"PRIx64, mem->bank[i].start);
+        res = fdt_begin_node(fdt, buf);
+        if ( res )
+            return res;
+
+        res = fdt_property(fdt, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat));
+        if ( res )
+            return res;
+
+        cells = reg;
+        dt_child_set_range(&cells, addrcells, sizecells, start, size);
+
+        res = fdt_property(fdt, "reg", reg, len);
+        if ( res )
+            return res;
+
+        dt_dprintk("Shared memory bank %lu: %#"PRIx64"->%#"PRIx64"\n",
+                   i, start, start + size);
+
+        res = fdt_property_cell(fdt, "xen,id", shm_id);
+        if ( res )
+            return res;
+
+        res = fdt_end_node(fdt);
+        if ( res )
+            return res;
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+#else
+static int __init make_shm_memory_node(const struct domain *d,
+                                       void *fdt,
+                                       int addrcells, int sizecells,
+                                       struct meminfo *mem)
+{
+    ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __init make_resv_memory_node(const struct domain *d,
+                                        void *fdt,
+                                        int addrcells, int sizecells,
+                                        struct meminfo *mem)
+{
+    int res = 0;
+    /* Placeholder for reserved-memory\0 */
+    char resvbuf[16] = "reserved-memory";
+
+    if ( mem->nr_banks == 0 )
+        /* No shared memory provided. */
+        return 0;
+
+    dt_dprintk("Create reserved-memory node\n");
+
+    res = fdt_begin_node(fdt, resvbuf);
+    if ( res )
+        return res;
+
+    res = fdt_property(fdt, "ranges", NULL, 0);
+    if ( res )
+        return res;
+
+    res = fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", addrcells);
+    if ( res )
+        return res;
+
+    res = fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", sizecells);
+    if ( res )
+        return res;
+
+    res = make_shm_memory_node(d, fdt, addrcells, sizecells, mem);
+    if ( res )
+        return res;
+
+    res = fdt_end_node(fdt);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
 static int __init add_ext_regions(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, void *data)
 {
     struct meminfo *ext_regions = data;
@@ -3029,6 +3163,11 @@ static int __init prepare_dtb_domU(struct domain *d, struct kernel_info *kinfo)
     if ( ret )
         goto err;
 
+    ret = make_resv_memory_node(d, kinfo->fdt, addrcells, sizecells,
+                                &kinfo->shm_mem);
+    if ( ret )
+        goto err;
+
     /*
      * domain_handle_dtb_bootmodule has to be called before the rest of
      * the device tree is generated because it depends on the value of
@@ -3367,7 +3506,7 @@ static int __init construct_domU(struct domain *d,
         assign_static_memory_11(d, &kinfo, node);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_SHM
-    rc = process_shm(d, node);
+    rc = process_shm(d, &kinfo, node);
     if ( rc < 0 )
         return rc;
 #endif
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/kernel.h b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/kernel.h
index 874aa108a7..e089980b87 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/kernel.h
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/kernel.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ struct kernel_info {
     void *fdt; /* flat device tree */
     paddr_t unassigned_mem; /* RAM not (yet) assigned to a bank */
     struct meminfo mem;
+    struct meminfo shm_mem;
 
     /* kernel entry point */
     paddr_t entry;
diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/setup.h b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/setup.h
index 35449bd7d8..6cd45b6212 100644
--- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/setup.h
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/setup.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ struct membank {
     bool xen_domain; /* whether the memory bank is bound to a Xen domain. */
 #ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_SHM
     unsigned int nr_shm_domain;
+    uint8_t shm_id ; /* ID identifier of a static shared memory bank. */
 #endif
 };
 
-- 
2.25.1
Re: [PATCH v3 7/8] xen/arm: create shared memory nodes in guest device tree
Posted by Stefano Stabellini 3 years, 9 months ago
On Thu, 12 May 2022, Penny Zheng wrote:
> We expose the shared memory to the domU using the "xen,shared-memory-v1"
> reserved-memory binding. See
> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/xen,shared-memory.txt
> in Linux for the corresponding device tree binding.
> 
> To save the cost of re-parsing shared memory device tree configuration when
> creating shared memory nodes in guest device tree, this commit adds new field
> "shm_mem" to store shm-info per domain.
> 
> For each shared memory region, a range is exposed under
> the /reserved-memory node as a child node. Each range sub-node is
> named xen-shmem@<address> and has the following properties:
> - compatible:
>         compatible = "xen,shared-memory-v1"
> - reg:
>         the base guest physical address and size of the shared memory region
> - xen,id:
>         a string that identifies the shared memory region.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Penny Zheng <penny.zheng@arm.com>

Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>


> ---
> v3 change:
> - move field "shm_mem" to kernel_info
> ---
> v2 change:
> - using xzalloc
> - shm_id should be uint8_t
> - make reg a local variable
> - add #address-cells and #size-cells properties
> - fix alignment
> ---
>  xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c       | 143 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  xen/arch/arm/include/asm/kernel.h |   1 +
>  xen/arch/arm/include/asm/setup.h  |   1 +
>  3 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
> index aa7c264e23..fb9146b6e0 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/domain_build.c
> @@ -892,7 +892,22 @@ static int __init allocate_shared_memory(struct domain *d,
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> -static int __init process_shm(struct domain *d,
> +static int __init append_shm_bank_to_domain(struct kernel_info *kinfo,
> +                                            paddr_t start, paddr_t size,
> +                                            u32 shm_id)
> +{
> +    if ( (kinfo->shm_mem.nr_banks + 1) > NR_MEM_BANKS )
> +        return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +    kinfo->shm_mem.bank[kinfo->shm_mem.nr_banks].start = start;
> +    kinfo->shm_mem.bank[kinfo->shm_mem.nr_banks].size = size;
> +    kinfo->shm_mem.bank[kinfo->shm_mem.nr_banks].shm_id = shm_id;
> +    kinfo->shm_mem.nr_banks++;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __init process_shm(struct domain *d, struct kernel_info *kinfo,
>                                const struct dt_device_node *node)
>  {
>      struct dt_device_node *shm_node;
> @@ -963,6 +978,14 @@ static int __init process_shm(struct domain *d,
>              if ( ret )
>                  return ret;
>          }
> +
> +        /*
> +         * Record static shared memory region info for later setting
> +         * up shm-node in guest device tree.
> +         */
> +        ret = append_shm_bank_to_domain(kinfo, gbase, psize, shm_id);
> +        if ( ret )
> +            return ret;
>      }
>  
>      return 0;
> @@ -1293,6 +1316,117 @@ static int __init make_memory_node(const struct domain *d,
>      return res;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_SHM
> +static int __init make_shm_memory_node(const struct domain *d,
> +                                       void *fdt,
> +                                       int addrcells, int sizecells,
> +                                       struct meminfo *mem)
> +{
> +    unsigned long i = 0;
> +    int res = 0;
> +
> +    if ( mem->nr_banks == 0 )
> +        return -ENOENT;
> +
> +    /*
> +     * For each shared memory region, a range is exposed under
> +     * the /reserved-memory node as a child node. Each range sub-node is
> +     * named xen-shmem@<address>.
> +     */
> +    dt_dprintk("Create xen-shmem node\n");
> +
> +    for ( ; i < mem->nr_banks; i++ )
> +    {
> +        uint64_t start = mem->bank[i].start;
> +        uint64_t size = mem->bank[i].size;
> +        uint8_t shm_id = mem->bank[i].shm_id;
> +        /* Placeholder for xen-shmem@ + a 64-bit number + \0 */
> +        char buf[27];
> +        const char compat[] = "xen,shared-memory-v1";
> +        __be32 reg[4];
> +        __be32 *cells;
> +        unsigned int len = (addrcells + sizecells) * sizeof(__be32);
> +
> +        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "xen-shmem@%"PRIx64, mem->bank[i].start);
> +        res = fdt_begin_node(fdt, buf);
> +        if ( res )
> +            return res;
> +
> +        res = fdt_property(fdt, "compatible", compat, sizeof(compat));
> +        if ( res )
> +            return res;
> +
> +        cells = reg;
> +        dt_child_set_range(&cells, addrcells, sizecells, start, size);
> +
> +        res = fdt_property(fdt, "reg", reg, len);
> +        if ( res )
> +            return res;
> +
> +        dt_dprintk("Shared memory bank %lu: %#"PRIx64"->%#"PRIx64"\n",
> +                   i, start, start + size);
> +
> +        res = fdt_property_cell(fdt, "xen,id", shm_id);
> +        if ( res )
> +            return res;
> +
> +        res = fdt_end_node(fdt);
> +        if ( res )
> +            return res;
> +    }
> +
> +    return res;
> +}
> +#else
> +static int __init make_shm_memory_node(const struct domain *d,
> +                                       void *fdt,
> +                                       int addrcells, int sizecells,
> +                                       struct meminfo *mem)
> +{
> +    ASSERT_UNREACHABLE();
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static int __init make_resv_memory_node(const struct domain *d,
> +                                        void *fdt,
> +                                        int addrcells, int sizecells,
> +                                        struct meminfo *mem)
> +{
> +    int res = 0;
> +    /* Placeholder for reserved-memory\0 */
> +    char resvbuf[16] = "reserved-memory";
> +
> +    if ( mem->nr_banks == 0 )
> +        /* No shared memory provided. */
> +        return 0;
> +
> +    dt_dprintk("Create reserved-memory node\n");
> +
> +    res = fdt_begin_node(fdt, resvbuf);
> +    if ( res )
> +        return res;
> +
> +    res = fdt_property(fdt, "ranges", NULL, 0);
> +    if ( res )
> +        return res;
> +
> +    res = fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#address-cells", addrcells);
> +    if ( res )
> +        return res;
> +
> +    res = fdt_property_cell(fdt, "#size-cells", sizecells);
> +    if ( res )
> +        return res;
> +
> +    res = make_shm_memory_node(d, fdt, addrcells, sizecells, mem);
> +    if ( res )
> +        return res;
> +
> +    res = fdt_end_node(fdt);
> +
> +    return res;
> +}
> +
>  static int __init add_ext_regions(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, void *data)
>  {
>      struct meminfo *ext_regions = data;
> @@ -3029,6 +3163,11 @@ static int __init prepare_dtb_domU(struct domain *d, struct kernel_info *kinfo)
>      if ( ret )
>          goto err;
>  
> +    ret = make_resv_memory_node(d, kinfo->fdt, addrcells, sizecells,
> +                                &kinfo->shm_mem);
> +    if ( ret )
> +        goto err;
> +
>      /*
>       * domain_handle_dtb_bootmodule has to be called before the rest of
>       * the device tree is generated because it depends on the value of
> @@ -3367,7 +3506,7 @@ static int __init construct_domU(struct domain *d,
>          assign_static_memory_11(d, &kinfo, node);
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_SHM
> -    rc = process_shm(d, node);
> +    rc = process_shm(d, &kinfo, node);
>      if ( rc < 0 )
>          return rc;
>  #endif
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/kernel.h b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/kernel.h
> index 874aa108a7..e089980b87 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/kernel.h
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/kernel.h
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ struct kernel_info {
>      void *fdt; /* flat device tree */
>      paddr_t unassigned_mem; /* RAM not (yet) assigned to a bank */
>      struct meminfo mem;
> +    struct meminfo shm_mem;
>  
>      /* kernel entry point */
>      paddr_t entry;
> diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/setup.h b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/setup.h
> index 35449bd7d8..6cd45b6212 100644
> --- a/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/setup.h
> +++ b/xen/arch/arm/include/asm/setup.h
> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ struct membank {
>      bool xen_domain; /* whether the memory bank is bound to a Xen domain. */
>  #ifdef CONFIG_STATIC_SHM
>      unsigned int nr_shm_domain;
> +    uint8_t shm_id ; /* ID identifier of a static shared memory bank. */
>  #endif
>  };
>  
> -- 
> 2.25.1
>