xen/events: avoid NULL pointer dereference in evtchn_from_irq()

[Xen-devel] [PATCH] xen/events: avoid NULL pointer dereference in evtchn_from_irq()

Posted by Juergen Gross 4 years, 1 month ago

There have been reports of races in evtchn_from_irq() where the info
pointer has been NULL.

Avoid that case by testing info before dereferencing it.

In order to avoid accessing a just freed info structure do the kfree()
via kfree_rcu().

Cc: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
---
 drivers/xen/events/events_base.c     | 10 ++++++++--
 drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
index 499eff7d3f65..838762fe3d6e 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
@@ -247,10 +247,16 @@ static void xen_irq_info_cleanup(struct irq_info *info)
  */
 unsigned int evtchn_from_irq(unsigned irq)
 {
+	struct irq_info *info;
+
 	if (WARN(irq >= nr_irqs, "Invalid irq %d!\n", irq))
 		return 0;
 
-	return info_for_irq(irq)->evtchn;
+	info = info_for_irq(irq);
+	if (info == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	return info->evtchn;
 }
 
 unsigned irq_from_evtchn(unsigned int evtchn)
@@ -436,7 +442,7 @@ static void xen_free_irq(unsigned irq)
 
 	WARN_ON(info->refcnt > 0);
 
-	kfree(info);
+	kfree_rcu(info, rcu);
 
 	/* Legacy IRQ descriptors are managed by the arch. */
 	if (irq < nr_legacy_irqs())
diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h b/drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h
index 82938cff6c7a..c421055843c8 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h
+++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #ifndef __EVENTS_INTERNAL_H__
 #define __EVENTS_INTERNAL_H__
 
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+
 /* Interrupt types. */
 enum xen_irq_type {
 	IRQT_UNBOUND = 0,
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ enum xen_irq_type {
  */
 struct irq_info {
 	struct list_head list;
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
 	int refcnt;
 	enum xen_irq_type type;	/* type */
 	unsigned irq;
-- 
2.16.4


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Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH] xen/events: avoid NULL pointer dereference in evtchn_from_irq()

Posted by Boris Ostrovsky 4 years, 1 month ago

On 3/19/20 3:14 AM, Juergen Gross wrote:
> There have been reports of races in evtchn_from_irq() where the info
> pointer has been NULL.


Do you have an example of how this race happens (and how moving kfree to 
rcu will help)?

(I am mostly wondering whether we'd be masking a more serious problem)

-boris



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Re: [PATCH] xen/events: avoid NULL pointer dereference in evtchn_from_irq()

Posted by Boris Ostrovsky 3 years, 11 months ago

On 3/19/20 3:14 AM, Juergen Gross wrote:
> There have been reports of races in evtchn_from_irq() where the info
> pointer has been NULL.
>
> Avoid that case by testing info before dereferencing it.
>
> In order to avoid accessing a just freed info structure do the kfree()
> via kfree_rcu().


Looks like noone ever responded to this.


This change looks fine but is there a background on the problem? I
looked in the archives and didn't find the relevant discussion.


-boris


>
> Cc: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
> ---
>  drivers/xen/events/events_base.c     | 10 ++++++++--
>  drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h |  3 +++
>  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
> index 499eff7d3f65..838762fe3d6e 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
> +++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
> @@ -247,10 +247,16 @@ static void xen_irq_info_cleanup(struct irq_info *info)
>   */
>  unsigned int evtchn_from_irq(unsigned irq)
>  {
> +	struct irq_info *info;
> +
>  	if (WARN(irq >= nr_irqs, "Invalid irq %d!\n", irq))
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	return info_for_irq(irq)->evtchn;
> +	info = info_for_irq(irq);
> +	if (info == NULL)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	return info->evtchn;
>  }
>  
>  unsigned irq_from_evtchn(unsigned int evtchn)
> @@ -436,7 +442,7 @@ static void xen_free_irq(unsigned irq)
>  
>  	WARN_ON(info->refcnt > 0);
>  
> -	kfree(info);
> +	kfree_rcu(info, rcu);
>  
>  	/* Legacy IRQ descriptors are managed by the arch. */
>  	if (irq < nr_legacy_irqs())
> diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h b/drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h
> index 82938cff6c7a..c421055843c8 100644
> --- a/drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h
> +++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_internal.h
> @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
>  #ifndef __EVENTS_INTERNAL_H__
>  #define __EVENTS_INTERNAL_H__
>  
> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
> +
>  /* Interrupt types. */
>  enum xen_irq_type {
>  	IRQT_UNBOUND = 0,
> @@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ enum xen_irq_type {
>   */
>  struct irq_info {
>  	struct list_head list;
> +	struct rcu_head rcu;
>  	int refcnt;
>  	enum xen_irq_type type;	/* type */
>  	unsigned irq;

Re: [PATCH] xen/events: avoid NULL pointer dereference in evtchn_from_irq()

Posted by Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 3 years, 11 months ago

On Thu, May 21, 2020 at 01:22:03PM -0400, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
> On 3/19/20 3:14 AM, Juergen Gross wrote:
> > There have been reports of races in evtchn_from_irq() where the info
> > pointer has been NULL.
> >
> > Avoid that case by testing info before dereferencing it.
> >
> > In order to avoid accessing a just freed info structure do the kfree()
> > via kfree_rcu().
> 
> 
> Looks like noone ever responded to this.
> 
> 
> This change looks fine but is there a background on the problem? I
> looked in the archives and didn't find the relevant discussion.

Here is the original bug report:
https://xen.markmail.org/thread/44apwkwzeme4uavo

-- 
Best Regards,
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
Invisible Things Lab
A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?

Re: [PATCH] xen/events: avoid NULL pointer dereference in evtchn_from_irq()

Posted by Boris Ostrovsky 3 years, 11 months ago

On 5/21/20 2:46 PM, Marek Marczykowski-Górecki wrote:
> On Thu, May 21, 2020 at 01:22:03PM -0400, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
>> On 3/19/20 3:14 AM, Juergen Gross wrote:
>>> There have been reports of races in evtchn_from_irq() where the info
>>> pointer has been NULL.
>>>
>>> Avoid that case by testing info before dereferencing it.
>>>
>>> In order to avoid accessing a just freed info structure do the kfree()
>>> via kfree_rcu().
>>
>> Looks like noone ever responded to this.
>>
>>
>> This change looks fine but is there a background on the problem? I
>> looked in the archives and didn't find the relevant discussion.
> Here is the original bug report:
> https://xen.markmail.org/thread/44apwkwzeme4uavo
>


Thanks. Do we know what the race is? Is it because an event is being
delivered from a dying guest who is in the process of tearing down event
channels?


-boris

Re: [PATCH] xen/events: avoid NULL pointer dereference in evtchn_from_irq()

Posted by Jürgen Groß 3 years, 11 months ago

On 21.05.20 23:57, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
> On 5/21/20 2:46 PM, Marek Marczykowski-Górecki wrote:
>> On Thu, May 21, 2020 at 01:22:03PM -0400, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
>>> On 3/19/20 3:14 AM, Juergen Gross wrote:
>>>> There have been reports of races in evtchn_from_irq() where the info
>>>> pointer has been NULL.
>>>>
>>>> Avoid that case by testing info before dereferencing it.
>>>>
>>>> In order to avoid accessing a just freed info structure do the kfree()
>>>> via kfree_rcu().
>>>
>>> Looks like noone ever responded to this.
>>>
>>>
>>> This change looks fine but is there a background on the problem? I
>>> looked in the archives and didn't find the relevant discussion.
>> Here is the original bug report:
>> https://xen.markmail.org/thread/44apwkwzeme4uavo
>>
> 
> 
> Thanks. Do we know what the race is? Is it because an event is being
> delivered from a dying guest who is in the process of tearing down event
> channels?

Missing synchronization between event channel (de-)allocation and
handling.

I have a patch sitting here, just didn't have the time to do some proper
testing and sending it out.


Juergen