[SeaBIOS] [PATCH] docs: Add developer-certificate-of-origin

Kevin O'Connor posted 1 patch 4 years, 6 months ago
Patches applied successfully (tree, apply log)
git fetch https://github.com/patchew-project/seabios tags/patchew/20191021153104.16038-1-kevin@koconnor.net
docs/Contributing.md                 |  5 ++++
docs/developer-certificate-of-origin | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 42 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 docs/developer-certificate-of-origin
[SeaBIOS] [PATCH] docs: Add developer-certificate-of-origin
Posted by Kevin O'Connor 4 years, 6 months ago
Update the documentation to be explicit about the signed-off-by
convention.

Signed-off-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
---
 docs/Contributing.md                 |  5 ++++
 docs/developer-certificate-of-origin | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 docs/developer-certificate-of-origin

diff --git a/docs/Contributing.md b/docs/Contributing.md
index d0f2b5b..88888d7 100644
--- a/docs/Contributing.md
+++ b/docs/Contributing.md
@@ -18,3 +18,8 @@ submit patches. The SeaBIOS C code does follow a slightly different
 coding style from QEMU (eg, mixed code and C99 style variable
 declarations are encouraged, braces are not required around single
 statement blocks), however patches in the QEMU style are acceptable.
+
+As with QEMU, commits should contain a "Signed-off-by" line using your
+real name (sorry, no pseudonyms or anonymous contributions) and a
+current email address. It indicates agreement with the terms of the
+[developer certificate of origin](https://git.seabios.org/cgit/seabios.git/tree/docs/developer-certificate-of-origin).
diff --git a/docs/developer-certificate-of-origin b/docs/developer-certificate-of-origin
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8201f99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/developer-certificate-of-origin
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+Developer Certificate of Origin
+Version 1.1
+
+Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
+1 Letterman Drive
+Suite D4700
+San Francisco, CA, 94129
+
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
+license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+
+Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+
+By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
+
+(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
+    have the right to submit it under the open source license
+    indicated in the file; or
+
+(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
+    of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
+    license and I have the right under that license to submit that
+    work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
+    by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
+    permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
+    in the file; or
+
+(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
+    person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
+    it.
+
+(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+    are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+    personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+    maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+    this project or the open source license(s) involved.
-- 
2.21.0
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[SeaBIOS] Re: [PATCH] docs: Add developer-certificate-of-origin
Posted by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 4 years, 6 months ago
On 10/21/19 5:31 PM, Kevin O'Connor wrote:
> Update the documentation to be explicit about the signed-off-by
> convention.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

> ---
>   docs/Contributing.md                 |  5 ++++
>   docs/developer-certificate-of-origin | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   2 files changed, 42 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 docs/developer-certificate-of-origin
> 
> diff --git a/docs/Contributing.md b/docs/Contributing.md
> index d0f2b5b..88888d7 100644
> --- a/docs/Contributing.md
> +++ b/docs/Contributing.md
> @@ -18,3 +18,8 @@ submit patches. The SeaBIOS C code does follow a slightly different
>   coding style from QEMU (eg, mixed code and C99 style variable
>   declarations are encouraged, braces are not required around single
>   statement blocks), however patches in the QEMU style are acceptable.
> +
> +As with QEMU, commits should contain a "Signed-off-by" line using your
> +real name (sorry, no pseudonyms or anonymous contributions) and a
> +current email address. It indicates agreement with the terms of the
> +[developer certificate of origin](https://git.seabios.org/cgit/seabios.git/tree/docs/developer-certificate-of-origin).
> diff --git a/docs/developer-certificate-of-origin b/docs/developer-certificate-of-origin
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..8201f99
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/docs/developer-certificate-of-origin
> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
> +Developer Certificate of Origin
> +Version 1.1
> +
> +Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
> +1 Letterman Drive
> +Suite D4700
> +San Francisco, CA, 94129
> +
> +Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
> +license document, but changing it is not allowed.
> +
> +
> +Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
> +
> +By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
> +
> +(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
> +    have the right to submit it under the open source license
> +    indicated in the file; or
> +
> +(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
> +    of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
> +    license and I have the right under that license to submit that
> +    work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
> +    by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
> +    permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
> +    in the file; or
> +
> +(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
> +    person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
> +    it.
> +
> +(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
> +    are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
> +    personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
> +    maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
> +    this project or the open source license(s) involved.
> 
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[SeaBIOS] Re: [PATCH] docs: Add developer-certificate-of-origin
Posted by Kevin O'Connor 4 years, 5 months ago
On Mon, Oct 21, 2019 at 11:31:04AM -0400, Kevin O'Connor wrote:
> Update the documentation to be explicit about the signed-off-by
> convention.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>

FYI, I committed a slightly modified version of this patch.  Hopefully
links in both the wiki and docs/ directory will appear okay now.

-Kevin
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[SeaBIOS] Re: [PATCH] docs: Add developer-certificate-of-origin
Posted by Uwe Kleine-König 4 years, 6 months ago
Hello Kevin,

On 10/21/19 5:31 PM, Kevin O'Connor wrote:
> Update the documentation to be explicit about the signed-off-by
> convention.

I like this change in general. Note however that I could not have
signed-off my patch that resulted in
fc92d092ea4f704bc4d283c3911ee9894733f4ce according to the rules you
introduce here. The best match for this patch would be (a) in the DCO,
but there is no "open source license indicated in the file"
(vgasrc/svgamodes.c). So you might want to assert that each file
declares its license before you introduce a requirement that cannot be
fulfilled for future changes of some of the project's files.

Best regards
Uwe

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[SeaBIOS] Re: [PATCH] docs: Add developer-certificate-of-origin
Posted by Kevin O'Connor 4 years, 6 months ago
On Mon, Oct 21, 2019 at 10:33:19PM +0200, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
> Hello Kevin,
> 
> On 10/21/19 5:31 PM, Kevin O'Connor wrote:
> > Update the documentation to be explicit about the signed-off-by
> > convention.
>
[...]
>The best match for this patch would be (a) in the DCO,
> but there is no "open source license indicated in the file"
> (vgasrc/svgamodes.c)

The lack of a copyright statement on svgamodes.c appears to be an
ommission in commit 004f5b3a where the contents of that file were
created from another file without copying over the license statement.
I will submit a fix for it.

> I like this change in general. Note however that I could not have
> signed-off my patch that resulted in
> fc92d092ea4f704bc4d283c3911ee9894733f4ce according to the rules you
> introduce here.

I don't want to be nitpicky, but it is unclear if you are
uncomfortable with the submission.  If you are, please state that and
I will revert the commit.

We do try to make the copyrights and submission process transparent.
I don't feel the license or process has been unclear.  The DCO was
indirectly documented before via the QEMU documentation:
  https://www.seabios.org/Contributing
states the process follows:
  http://wiki.qemu.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
The SeaBIOS license is in the COPYING and COPYING.LESSER files in the
git repo.

Thanks,
-Kevin
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[SeaBIOS] Re: [PATCH] docs: Add developer-certificate-of-origin
Posted by Uwe Kleine-König 4 years, 6 months ago
Hello Kevin,

On 10/22/19 12:35 AM, Kevin O'Connor wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 21, 2019 at 10:33:19PM +0200, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
>> I like this change in general. Note however that I could not have
>> signed-off my patch that resulted in
>> fc92d092ea4f704bc4d283c3911ee9894733f4ce according to the rules you
>> introduce here.
> 
> I don't want to be nitpicky, but it is unclear if you are
> uncomfortable with the submission.  If you are, please state that and
> I will revert the commit.

I'm not really uncomfortable. You are free to consider my submissions to
be covered by GPLv3 or LGPLv3 and integrate them into seabios as you
did. So "in spirit" I agree to the DCO.

I just think that being picky is right when talking about license stuff
and being picky some files not having a copyright might be problematic.
And as pointed out earlier on this list[1], this is not only about
vgasrc/svgamodes.c.

> We do try to make the copyrights and submission process transparent.
> I don't feel the license or process has been unclear.

If you think that the semantic you formalized in your change was in
effect already before, then Gerd's mail to that topic[2] was at least
incomplete. I asked about clarifying the semantic and didn't understand
Matt's reply as to also apply to seabios but instead thought he
describes the semantic for the kernel only and for seabios the semantic
was only what Gerd described.

So my S-o-b was given -- while right by intend -- wrong by the letter.

> The DCO was
> indirectly documented before via the QEMU documentation:
>   https://www.seabios.org/Contributing
> states the process follows:
>   http://wiki.qemu.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
> The SeaBIOS license is in the COPYING and COPYING.LESSER files in the
> git repo.

So a contributor can select himself if he wants GPL or LGPL?

Best regards
Uwe

[1]
https://mail.coreboot.org/hyperkitty/list/seabios@seabios.org/thread/Z6FPBB7WAX4EJ4ZGFSHKJ2GOBKDDBVPN/,
My mail from Oct 14, 09:45
[2]
https://mail.coreboot.org/hyperkitty/list/seabios@seabios.org/thread/Z6FPBB7WAX4EJ4ZGFSHKJ2GOBKDDBVPN/,
Gerd's mail from Oct 17, 10:51

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[SeaBIOS] Re: [PATCH] docs: Add developer-certificate-of-origin
Posted by Kevin O'Connor 4 years, 6 months ago
On Tue, Oct 22, 2019 at 10:01:28AM +0200, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
> On 10/22/19 12:35 AM, Kevin O'Connor wrote:
> > On Mon, Oct 21, 2019 at 10:33:19PM +0200, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
> >> I like this change in general. Note however that I could not have
> >> signed-off my patch that resulted in
> >> fc92d092ea4f704bc4d283c3911ee9894733f4ce according to the rules you
> >> introduce here.
> > 
> > I don't want to be nitpicky, but it is unclear if you are
> > uncomfortable with the submission.  If you are, please state that and
> > I will revert the commit.
> 
> I'm not really uncomfortable. You are free to consider my submissions to
> be covered by GPLv3 or LGPLv3 and integrate them into seabios as you
> did. So "in spirit" I agree to the DCO.

Thanks.

> If you think that the semantic you formalized in your change was in
> effect already before, then Gerd's mail to that topic[2] was at least
> incomplete. I asked about clarifying the semantic and didn't understand
> Matt's reply as to also apply to seabios but instead thought he
> describes the semantic for the kernel only and for seabios the semantic
> was only what Gerd described.

I apologize for the confusion.

> > The SeaBIOS license is in the COPYING and COPYING.LESSER files in the
> > git repo.
> 
> So a contributor can select himself if he wants GPL or LGPL?

SeaBIOS itself uses the GNU LGPLv3 license.  All of the c code in the
src/ and vgasrc/ directories should state that (or, for a handful of
files that came from external projects, should state a license
compatible with the LGPLv3).  It does appear a few c files are missing
a license statement - this was a harmless omission.

I don't feel there is a reasonable confusion on the SeaBIOS license -
I feel the intent is clear that the SeaBIOS code is licensed under the
GNU LGPLv3.

-Kevin
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[SeaBIOS] Re: [PATCH] docs: Add developer-certificate-of-origin
Posted by Laszlo Ersek 4 years, 6 months ago
On 10/21/19 17:31, Kevin O'Connor wrote:
> Update the documentation to be explicit about the signed-off-by
> convention.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
> ---
>  docs/Contributing.md                 |  5 ++++
>  docs/developer-certificate-of-origin | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 42 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 docs/developer-certificate-of-origin
> 
> diff --git a/docs/Contributing.md b/docs/Contributing.md
> index d0f2b5b..88888d7 100644
> --- a/docs/Contributing.md
> +++ b/docs/Contributing.md
> @@ -18,3 +18,8 @@ submit patches. The SeaBIOS C code does follow a slightly different
>  coding style from QEMU (eg, mixed code and C99 style variable
>  declarations are encouraged, braces are not required around single
>  statement blocks), however patches in the QEMU style are acceptable.
> +
> +As with QEMU, commits should contain a "Signed-off-by" line using your
> +real name (sorry, no pseudonyms or anonymous contributions) and a
> +current email address. It indicates agreement with the terms of the
> +[developer certificate of origin](https://git.seabios.org/cgit/seabios.git/tree/docs/developer-certificate-of-origin).
> diff --git a/docs/developer-certificate-of-origin b/docs/developer-certificate-of-origin
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..8201f99
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/docs/developer-certificate-of-origin
> @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
> +Developer Certificate of Origin
> +Version 1.1
> +
> +Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
> +1 Letterman Drive
> +Suite D4700
> +San Francisco, CA, 94129
> +
> +Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
> +license document, but changing it is not allowed.
> +
> +
> +Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
> +
> +By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
> +
> +(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
> +    have the right to submit it under the open source license
> +    indicated in the file; or
> +
> +(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
> +    of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
> +    license and I have the right under that license to submit that
> +    work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
> +    by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
> +    permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
> +    in the file; or
> +
> +(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
> +    person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
> +    it.
> +
> +(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
> +    are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
> +    personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
> +    maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
> +    this project or the open source license(s) involved.
> 

(I don't mean to derail this discussion, so feel free to ignore my
comments.)

I've grown to dislike URLs, pointing into git WebUIs, that lack a commit
hash. They basically mean "look at this file at the current master HEAD"
-- but that's a moving target.

I can see two ways to fix that:

- add the DCO in a separate commit, and then hard-code the commit hash
in the next patch (the one that adds the URL to Contributing.md)

- Capture the version of the DCO (1.1) in the file name
("docs/developer-certificate-of-origin-1.1"), and update the URL
accordingly. Assuming the DCO is upgraded, or changed otherwise, at a
later point, the DCO version part in the filename should change as well.
This will at least *break* old links (i.e. when looking at the link in
an old checkout of "docs/Contributing.md"), and warn users that they
have to find the DCO themselves that matches "Contributing.md" (such as,
check out the whole tree).

I don't know if a URL format exists that says,

  look at file "docs/developer-certificate-of-origin" at the same commit
  hash at which you are looking at "docs/Contributing.md" right now

(Because that's what you normally get with a plain local "git checkout
HASH" command.)

But, again, if this feels overly cautious, feel free to ignore.

Thanks
Laszlo
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[SeaBIOS] Re: [PATCH] docs: Add developer-certificate-of-origin
Posted by Kevin O'Connor 4 years, 6 months ago
On Mon, Oct 21, 2019 at 08:31:11PM +0200, Laszlo Ersek wrote:
> On 10/21/19 17:31, Kevin O'Connor wrote:
> > Update the documentation to be explicit about the signed-off-by
> > convention.
> > 
> I've grown to dislike URLs, pointing into git WebUIs, that lack a commit
> hash. They basically mean "look at this file at the current master HEAD"
> -- but that's a moving target.

Ah, good point.  I proposed the given link so that the wiki would
render it properly.  I'm currently manually copying the docs from git
into the wiki on a change.  I'll figure out a way for the link to be
meaningful in both the repo and the wiki.

-Kevin
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[SeaBIOS] Re: [PATCH] docs: Add developer-certificate-of-origin
Posted by Peter Stuge 4 years, 6 months ago
Kevin O'Connor wrote:
> Update the documentation to be explicit about the signed-off-by
> convention.

FWIW I'm against that convention, and would rather see it abandoned,
than the project submitting to arbitrary and ridiculous requirements
set by legal departments in US corporations. *shrug*


//Peter
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[SeaBIOS] Re: [PATCH] docs: Add developer-certificate-of-origin
Posted by Kevin O'Connor 4 years, 6 months ago
On Mon, Oct 21, 2019 at 05:00:55PM +0000, Peter Stuge wrote:
> Kevin O'Connor wrote:
> > Update the documentation to be explicit about the signed-off-by
> > convention.
> 
> FWIW I'm against that convention, and would rather see it abandoned,
> than the project submitting to arbitrary and ridiculous requirements
> set by legal departments in US corporations. *shrug*

I understand.  For better or for worse, it is the convention that
SeaBIOS has been following and I think it makes sense to state it
explicitly within the seabios git repo.

FWIW, I have found keeping names and contact info in the commits to be
helpful.  (Occasionally people have questions about using the code in
other projects and I've seen it be useful when reaching out to past
contributors.)  I don't feel the 7 sentences in the
developer-certificate-of-origin is a harsh burden.

Cheers,
-Kevin
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