From: Geoffrey Thomas <geofft@ldpreload.com>

If another thread is holding target_fd_trans_lock during a fork,
then the lock becomes permanently locked in the child and the
emulator deadlocks at the next interaction with the fd-trans table.
As with other locks, acquire the lock in fork_start() and release
it in fork_end().

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey Thomas <geofft@ldpreload.com>
Fixes: c093364f4d91 "fd-trans: Fix race condition on reallocation of the translation table."
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2846
Buglink: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/6105
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250314124742.4965-1-geofft@ldpreload.com>
(cherry picked from commit e4e839b2eeea5745c48ce47144c7842eb7cd455f)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

diff --git a/linux-user/fd-trans.h b/linux-user/fd-trans.h
index 910faaf237..e14f96059c 100644
--- a/linux-user/fd-trans.h
+++ b/linux-user/fd-trans.h
@@ -36,6 +36,16 @@ static inline void fd_trans_init(void)
     qemu_mutex_init(&target_fd_trans_lock);
 }
 
+static inline void fd_trans_prefork(void)
+{
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&target_fd_trans_lock);
+}
+
+static inline void fd_trans_postfork(void)
+{
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&target_fd_trans_lock);
+}
+
 static inline TargetFdDataFunc fd_trans_target_to_host_data(int fd)
 {
     if (fd < 0) {
diff --git a/linux-user/main.c b/linux-user/main.c
index e2ec5970be..2cd867491b 100644
--- a/linux-user/main.c
+++ b/linux-user/main.c
@@ -149,12 +149,14 @@ void fork_start(void)
     cpu_list_lock();
     qemu_plugin_user_prefork_lock();
     gdbserver_fork_start();
+    fd_trans_prefork();
 }
 
 void fork_end(pid_t pid)
 {
     bool child = pid == 0;
 
+    fd_trans_postfork();
     qemu_plugin_user_postfork(child);
     mmap_fork_end(child);
     if (child) {
-- 
2.47.2