[PATCH v4 08/15] acpi/ghes: make the GHES record generation more generic

Mauro Carvalho Chehab posted 15 patches 1 day, 6 hours ago
[PATCH v4 08/15] acpi/ghes: make the GHES record generation more generic
Posted by Mauro Carvalho Chehab 1 day, 6 hours ago
Split the code into separate functions to allow using the
common CPER filling code by different error sources.

The generic code was moved to ghes_record_cper_errors(),
and ghes_gen_err_data_uncorrectable_recoverable() now contains
only a logic to fill the Generic Error Data part of the record,
as described at:

	ACPI 6.2: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data

The remaining code to generate a memory error now belongs to
acpi_ghes_record_errors() function.

A further patch will give it a better name.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
---
 hw/acpi/ghes.c         | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 include/hw/acpi/ghes.h |   3 +
 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/acpi/ghes.c b/hw/acpi/ghes.c
index edc74c38bf8a..a96856d5110b 100644
--- a/hw/acpi/ghes.c
+++ b/hw/acpi/ghes.c
@@ -181,51 +181,24 @@ static void acpi_ghes_build_append_mem_cper(GArray *table,
     build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 7);
 }
 
-static int acpi_ghes_record_mem_error(uint64_t error_block_address,
-                                      uint64_t error_physical_addr)
+static void
+ghes_gen_err_data_uncorrectable_recoverable(GArray *block,
+                                            const uint8_t *section_type,
+                                            int data_length)
 {
-    GArray *block;
-
-    /* Memory Error Section Type */
-    const uint8_t uefi_cper_mem_sec[] =
-          UUID_LE(0xA5BC1114, 0x6F64, 0x4EDE, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83, \
-                  0xED, 0x7C, 0x83, 0xB1);
-
     /* invalid fru id: ACPI 4.0: 17.3.2.6.1 Generic Error Data,
      * Table 17-13 Generic Error Data Entry
      */
     QemuUUID fru_id = {};
-    uint32_t data_length;
-
-    block = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
-
-    /* This is the length if adding a new generic error data entry*/
-    data_length = ACPI_GHES_DATA_LENGTH + ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH;
-    /*
-     * It should not run out of the preallocated memory if adding a new generic
-     * error data entry
-     */
-    assert((data_length + ACPI_GHES_GESB_SIZE) <=
-            ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH);
 
     /* Build the new generic error status block header */
     acpi_ghes_generic_error_status(block, ACPI_GEBS_UNCORRECTABLE,
         0, 0, data_length, ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE);
 
     /* Build this new generic error data entry header */
-    acpi_ghes_generic_error_data(block, uefi_cper_mem_sec,
+    acpi_ghes_generic_error_data(block, section_type,
         ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE, 0, 0,
         ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH, fru_id, 0);
-
-    /* Build the memory section CPER for above new generic error data entry */
-    acpi_ghes_build_append_mem_cper(block, error_physical_addr);
-
-    /* Write the generic error data entry into guest memory */
-    cpu_physical_memory_write(error_block_address, block->data, block->len);
-
-    g_array_free(block, true);
-
-    return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -383,15 +356,18 @@ void acpi_ghes_add_fw_cfg(AcpiGhesState *ags, FWCfgState *s,
     ags->present = true;
 }
 
-int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
+void ghes_record_cper_errors(const void *cper, size_t len,
+                             uint16_t source_id, Error **errp)
 {
     uint64_t error_block_addr, read_ack_register_addr, read_ack_register = 0;
     uint64_t start_addr;
-    bool ret = -1;
     AcpiGedState *acpi_ged_state;
     AcpiGhesState *ags;
 
-    assert(source_id < ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT);
+    if (len > ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH) {
+        error_setg(errp, "GHES CPER record is too big: %ld", len);
+        return;
+    }
 
     acpi_ged_state = ACPI_GED(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ACPI_GED,
                                                        NULL));
@@ -400,16 +376,16 @@ int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
 
     start_addr = le64_to_cpu(ags->ghes_addr_le);
 
-    if (!physical_address) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
     start_addr += source_id * sizeof(uint64_t);
 
     cpu_physical_memory_read(start_addr, &error_block_addr,
                              sizeof(error_block_addr));
 
     error_block_addr = le64_to_cpu(error_block_addr);
+    if (!error_block_addr) {
+        error_setg(errp, "can not find Generic Error Status Block");
+        return;
+    }
 
     read_ack_register_addr = start_addr +
                              ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT * sizeof(uint64_t);
@@ -419,24 +395,69 @@ int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
 
     /* zero means OSPM does not acknowledge the error */
     if (!read_ack_register) {
-        error_report("OSPM does not acknowledge previous error,"
-                     " so can not record CPER for current error anymore");
-    } else if (error_block_addr) {
-        read_ack_register = cpu_to_le64(0);
-        /*
-         * Clear the Read Ack Register, OSPM will write it to 1 when
-         * it acknowledges this error.
-         */
-        cpu_physical_memory_write(read_ack_register_addr,
-                                  &read_ack_register, sizeof(uint64_t));
-
-        ret = acpi_ghes_record_mem_error(error_block_addr,
-                                         physical_address);
-    } else {
-        error_report("can not find Generic Error Status Block");
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "OSPM does not acknowledge previous error,"
+                   " so can not record CPER for current error anymore");
+        return;
     }
 
-    return ret;
+    read_ack_register = cpu_to_le64(0);
+    /*
+     * Clear the Read Ack Register, OSPM will write it to 1 when
+     * it acknowledges this error.
+     */
+    cpu_physical_memory_write(read_ack_register_addr,
+        &read_ack_register, sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+    /* Write the generic error data entry into guest memory */
+    cpu_physical_memory_write(error_block_addr, cper, len);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
+{
+    /* Memory Error Section Type */
+    const uint8_t guid[] =
+          UUID_LE(0xA5BC1114, 0x6F64, 0x4EDE, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83, \
+                  0xED, 0x7C, 0x83, 0xB1);
+    Error *errp = NULL;
+    int data_length;
+    GArray *block;
+
+    if (!physical_address) {
+        error_report("can not find Generic Error Status Block for source id %d",
+                     source_id);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    block = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
+
+    data_length = ACPI_GHES_DATA_LENGTH + ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH;
+    /*
+     * It should not run out of the preallocated memory if adding a new generic
+     * error data entry
+     */
+    assert((data_length + ACPI_GHES_GESB_SIZE) <=
+            ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH);
+
+    ghes_gen_err_data_uncorrectable_recoverable(block, guid,
+                                                data_length);
+
+    /* Build the memory section CPER for above new generic error data entry */
+    acpi_ghes_build_append_mem_cper(block, physical_address);
+
+    /* Report the error */
+    ghes_record_cper_errors(block->data, block->len, source_id, &errp);
+
+    g_array_free(block, true);
+
+    if (errp) {
+        error_report_err(errp);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
 }
 
 bool acpi_ghes_present(void)
diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h b/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h
index 9295e46be25e..8859346af51a 100644
--- a/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h
+++ b/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #define ACPI_GHES_H
 
 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
 
 /*
  * Values for Hardware Error Notification Type field
@@ -73,6 +74,8 @@ void acpi_build_hest(GArray *table_data, GArray *hardware_errors,
                      const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
 void acpi_ghes_add_fw_cfg(AcpiGhesState *vms, FWCfgState *s,
                           GArray *hardware_errors);
+void ghes_record_cper_errors(const void *cper, size_t len,
+                             uint16_t source_id, Error **errp);
 int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t error_physical_addr);
 
 /**
-- 
2.47.0
Re: [PATCH v4 08/15] acpi/ghes: make the GHES record generation more generic
Posted by Igor Mammedov 23 hours ago
On Fri, 22 Nov 2024 10:11:25 +0100
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> wrote:

> Split the code into separate functions to allow using the
> common CPER filling code by different error sources.
> 
> The generic code was moved to ghes_record_cper_errors(),
> and ghes_gen_err_data_uncorrectable_recoverable() now contains
> only a logic to fill the Generic Error Data part of the record,
> as described at:
> 
> 	ACPI 6.2: 18.3.2.7.1 Generic Error Data
> 
> The remaining code to generate a memory error now belongs to
> acpi_ghes_record_errors() function.
> 
> A further patch will give it a better name.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
> ---
>  hw/acpi/ghes.c         | 131 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  include/hw/acpi/ghes.h |   3 +
>  2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/acpi/ghes.c b/hw/acpi/ghes.c
> index edc74c38bf8a..a96856d5110b 100644
> --- a/hw/acpi/ghes.c
> +++ b/hw/acpi/ghes.c
> @@ -181,51 +181,24 @@ static void acpi_ghes_build_append_mem_cper(GArray *table,
>      build_append_int_noprefix(table, 0, 7);
>  }
>  
> -static int acpi_ghes_record_mem_error(uint64_t error_block_address,
> -                                      uint64_t error_physical_addr)
> +static void
> +ghes_gen_err_data_uncorrectable_recoverable(GArray *block,
> +                                            const uint8_t *section_type,
> +                                            int data_length)
>  {
> -    GArray *block;
> -
> -    /* Memory Error Section Type */
> -    const uint8_t uefi_cper_mem_sec[] =
> -          UUID_LE(0xA5BC1114, 0x6F64, 0x4EDE, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83, \
> -                  0xED, 0x7C, 0x83, 0xB1);
> -
>      /* invalid fru id: ACPI 4.0: 17.3.2.6.1 Generic Error Data,
>       * Table 17-13 Generic Error Data Entry
>       */
>      QemuUUID fru_id = {};
> -    uint32_t data_length;
> -
> -    block = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
> -
> -    /* This is the length if adding a new generic error data entry*/
> -    data_length = ACPI_GHES_DATA_LENGTH + ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH;
> -    /*
> -     * It should not run out of the preallocated memory if adding a new generic
> -     * error data entry
> -     */
> -    assert((data_length + ACPI_GHES_GESB_SIZE) <=
> -            ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH);
>  
>      /* Build the new generic error status block header */
>      acpi_ghes_generic_error_status(block, ACPI_GEBS_UNCORRECTABLE,
>          0, 0, data_length, ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE);
>  
>      /* Build this new generic error data entry header */
> -    acpi_ghes_generic_error_data(block, uefi_cper_mem_sec,
> +    acpi_ghes_generic_error_data(block, section_type,
>          ACPI_CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE, 0, 0,
>          ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH, fru_id, 0);
> -
> -    /* Build the memory section CPER for above new generic error data entry */
> -    acpi_ghes_build_append_mem_cper(block, error_physical_addr);
> -
> -    /* Write the generic error data entry into guest memory */
> -    cpu_physical_memory_write(error_block_address, block->data, block->len);
> -
> -    g_array_free(block, true);
> -
> -    return 0;
>  }
>  
>  /*
> @@ -383,15 +356,18 @@ void acpi_ghes_add_fw_cfg(AcpiGhesState *ags, FWCfgState *s,
>      ags->present = true;
>  }
>  
> -int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
> +void ghes_record_cper_errors(const void *cper, size_t len,
> +                             uint16_t source_id, Error **errp)
>  {
>      uint64_t error_block_addr, read_ack_register_addr, read_ack_register = 0;
>      uint64_t start_addr;
> -    bool ret = -1;
>      AcpiGedState *acpi_ged_state;
>      AcpiGhesState *ags;
>  
> -    assert(source_id < ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT);
> +    if (len > ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "GHES CPER record is too big: %ld", len);
> +        return;
> +    }
>  
>      acpi_ged_state = ACPI_GED(object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ACPI_GED,
>                                                         NULL));
> @@ -400,16 +376,16 @@ int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
>  
>      start_addr = le64_to_cpu(ags->ghes_addr_le);
>  
> -    if (!physical_address) {
> -        return -1;
> -    }
> -
>      start_addr += source_id * sizeof(uint64_t);
>  
>      cpu_physical_memory_read(start_addr, &error_block_addr,
>                               sizeof(error_block_addr));
>  
>      error_block_addr = le64_to_cpu(error_block_addr);
> +    if (!error_block_addr) {
> +        error_setg(errp, "can not find Generic Error Status Block");
> +        return;
> +    }
>  
>      read_ack_register_addr = start_addr +
>                               ACPI_GHES_ERROR_SOURCE_COUNT * sizeof(uint64_t);
> @@ -419,24 +395,69 @@ int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
>  
>      /* zero means OSPM does not acknowledge the error */
>      if (!read_ack_register) {
> -        error_report("OSPM does not acknowledge previous error,"
> -                     " so can not record CPER for current error anymore");
> -    } else if (error_block_addr) {
> -        read_ack_register = cpu_to_le64(0);
> -        /*
> -         * Clear the Read Ack Register, OSPM will write it to 1 when
> -         * it acknowledges this error.
> -         */
> -        cpu_physical_memory_write(read_ack_register_addr,
> -                                  &read_ack_register, sizeof(uint64_t));
> -
> -        ret = acpi_ghes_record_mem_error(error_block_addr,
> -                                         physical_address);
> -    } else {
> -        error_report("can not find Generic Error Status Block");
> +        error_setg(errp,
> +                   "OSPM does not acknowledge previous error,"
> +                   " so can not record CPER for current error anymore");
> +        return;
>      }
>  
> -    return ret;
> +    read_ack_register = cpu_to_le64(0);
> +    /*
> +     * Clear the Read Ack Register, OSPM will write it to 1 when
> +     * it acknowledges this error.
> +     */
> +    cpu_physical_memory_write(read_ack_register_addr,
> +        &read_ack_register, sizeof(uint64_t));
> +
> +    /* Write the generic error data entry into guest memory */
> +    cpu_physical_memory_write(error_block_addr, cper, len);
> +
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t physical_address)
> +{
> +    /* Memory Error Section Type */
> +    const uint8_t guid[] =
> +          UUID_LE(0xA5BC1114, 0x6F64, 0x4EDE, 0xB8, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x83, \
> +                  0xED, 0x7C, 0x83, 0xB1);
> +    Error *errp = NULL;
> +    int data_length;
> +    GArray *block;
> +
> +    if (!physical_address) {
> +        error_report("can not find Generic Error Status Block for source id %d",
> +                     source_id);

isn't it a copy paste error from somewhere, perhaps it's mixed up with something else?
Granted, the check was there before patches but error message seems bogus.

Also 'physical_address' is a faulty page here, and 0 is as valid as any other value.
I'd say we should drop the check, and if from ARM/KVM pov 0 addr shouldn't exist
then it should be up to caller to filter it out and not call  acpi_ghes_record_errors()
in the 1st place.


> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    block = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */, 1);
> +
> +    data_length = ACPI_GHES_DATA_LENGTH + ACPI_GHES_MEM_CPER_LENGTH;
> +    /*
> +     * It should not run out of the preallocated memory if adding a new generic
> +     * error data entry
> +     */
> +    assert((data_length + ACPI_GHES_GESB_SIZE) <=
> +            ACPI_GHES_MAX_RAW_DATA_LENGTH);
> +
> +    ghes_gen_err_data_uncorrectable_recoverable(block, guid,
> +                                                data_length);
> +
> +    /* Build the memory section CPER for above new generic error data entry */
> +    acpi_ghes_build_append_mem_cper(block, physical_address);
> +
> +    /* Report the error */
> +    ghes_record_cper_errors(block->data, block->len, source_id, &errp);
> +
> +    g_array_free(block, true);
> +
> +    if (errp) {
> +        error_report_err(errp);
> +        return -1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
>  }
>  
>  bool acpi_ghes_present(void)
> diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h b/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h
> index 9295e46be25e..8859346af51a 100644
> --- a/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h
> +++ b/include/hw/acpi/ghes.h
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
>  #define ACPI_GHES_H
>  
>  #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
> +#include "qapi/error.h"
>  
>  /*
>   * Values for Hardware Error Notification Type field
> @@ -73,6 +74,8 @@ void acpi_build_hest(GArray *table_data, GArray *hardware_errors,
>                       const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id);
>  void acpi_ghes_add_fw_cfg(AcpiGhesState *vms, FWCfgState *s,
>                            GArray *hardware_errors);
> +void ghes_record_cper_errors(const void *cper, size_t len,
> +                             uint16_t source_id, Error **errp);
>  int acpi_ghes_record_errors(uint16_t source_id, uint64_t error_physical_addr);
>  
>  /**