[PATCH v3 4/4] backends/hostmem: Report error when memory size is unaligned

Michal Privoznik posted 4 patches 5 months, 3 weeks ago
Maintainers: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>, Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
There is a newer version of this series
[PATCH v3 4/4] backends/hostmem: Report error when memory size is unaligned
Posted by Michal Privoznik 5 months, 3 weeks ago
If memory-backend-{file,ram} has a size that's not aligned to
underlying page size it is not only wasteful, but also may lead
to hard to debug behaviour. For instance, in case
memory-backend-file and hugepages, madvise() and mbind() fail.
Rightfully so, page is the smallest unit they can work with. And
even though an error is reported, the root cause it not very
clear:

  qemu-system-x86_64: Couldn't set property 'dump' on 'memory-backend-file': Invalid argument

After this commit:

  qemu-system-x86_64: backend 'memory-backend-file' memory size must be multiple of 2 MiB

Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
---
 backends/hostmem.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/backends/hostmem.c b/backends/hostmem.c
index 012a8c190f..4d6c69fe4d 100644
--- a/backends/hostmem.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
 #include "qemu/mmap-alloc.h"
 #include "qemu/madvise.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
@@ -337,6 +338,7 @@ host_memory_backend_memory_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
     HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(uc);
     void *ptr;
     uint64_t sz;
+    size_t pagesize;
     bool async = !phase_check(PHASE_LATE_BACKENDS_CREATED);
 
     if (!bc->alloc) {
@@ -348,6 +350,14 @@ host_memory_backend_memory_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
 
     ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
     sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
+    pagesize = qemu_ram_pagesize(backend->mr.ram_block);
+
+    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(sz, pagesize)) {
+        g_autofree char *pagesize_str = size_to_str(pagesize);
+        error_setg(errp, "backend '%s' memory size must be multiple of %s",
+                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(uc)), pagesize_str);
+        return;
+    }
 
     if (backend->merge &&
         qemu_madvise(ptr, sz, QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE)) {
-- 
2.44.1
Re: [PATCH v3 4/4] backends/hostmem: Report error when memory size is unaligned
Posted by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 5 months, 3 weeks ago
On 31/5/24 17:10, Michal Privoznik wrote:
> If memory-backend-{file,ram} has a size that's not aligned to
> underlying page size it is not only wasteful, but also may lead
> to hard to debug behaviour. For instance, in case
> memory-backend-file and hugepages, madvise() and mbind() fail.
> Rightfully so, page is the smallest unit they can work with. And
> even though an error is reported, the root cause it not very
> clear:
> 
>    qemu-system-x86_64: Couldn't set property 'dump' on 'memory-backend-file': Invalid argument
> 
> After this commit:
> 
>    qemu-system-x86_64: backend 'memory-backend-file' memory size must be multiple of 2 MiB

Thanks!

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

> Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
> ---
>   backends/hostmem.c | 10 ++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)