[PATCH 06/28] qemu-img: create: refresh options/--help

Michael Tokarev posted 28 patches 9 months, 1 week ago
Maintainers: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>, Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
There is a newer version of this series
[PATCH 06/28] qemu-img: create: refresh options/--help
Posted by Michael Tokarev 9 months, 1 week ago
Create helper function cmd_help() to display command-specific
help text, and use it to print --help for 'create' subcommand.

Add missing long options (eg --format) in img_create().

Remove usage of missing_argument()/unrecognized_option() in
img_create().

Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
---
 qemu-img.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index 38ac0f1845..7e4c993b9c 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -132,6 +132,31 @@ void unrecognized_option(const char *option)
     error_exit("qemu-img", "unrecognized option '%s'", option);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Print --help output for a command and exit.
+ * syntax and description are multi-line with trailing EOL
+ * (to allow easy extending of the text)
+ * syntax has each subsequent line indented by 8 chars.
+ * desrciption is indented by 2 chars for argument on each own line,
+ * and with 5 chars for argument description (like -h arg below).
+ */
+static G_NORETURN
+void cmd_help(const img_cmd_t *ccmd,
+              const char *syntax, const char *arguments)
+{
+    printf(
+"Usage:\n"
+"  %s %s %s"
+"\n"
+"Arguments:\n"
+"  -h, --help\n"
+"     print this help and exit\n"
+"%s\n",
+           "qemu-img", ccmd->name,
+           syntax, arguments);
+    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
 /* Please keep in synch with docs/tools/qemu-img.rst */
 static G_NORETURN
 void help(void)
@@ -530,23 +555,48 @@ static int img_create(const img_cmd_t *ccmd, int argc, char **argv)
     for(;;) {
         static const struct option long_options[] = {
             {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+            {"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
             {"object", required_argument, 0, OPTION_OBJECT},
+            {"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
+            {"backing", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
+            {"backing-format", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
+            {"backing-unsafe", no_argument, 0, 'u'},
+            {"options", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
             {0, 0, 0, 0}
         };
-        c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":F:b:f:ho:qu",
+        c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "F:b:f:ho:qu",
                         long_options, NULL);
         if (c == -1) {
             break;
         }
         switch(c) {
-        case ':':
-            missing_argument(argv[optind - 1]);
-            break;
-        case '?':
-            unrecognized_option(argv[optind - 1]);
-            break;
         case 'h':
-            help();
+            cmd_help(ccmd,
+"[-f FMT] [-o FMT_OPTS] [-b BACKING_FILENAME [-F BACKING_FMT]]\n"
+"        [--object OBJDEF] [-u] FILENAME [SIZE[bkKMGTPE]]\n"
+,
+"  -q, --quiet\n"
+"     quiet operations\n"
+"  -f, --format FMT\n"
+"     specifies format of the new image, default is raw\n"
+"  -o, --options FMT_OPTS\n"
+"     format-specific options ('-o list' for list)\n"
+"  -b, --backing BACKING_FILENAME\n"
+"     stack new image on top of BACKING_FILENAME\n"
+"     (for formats which support stacking)\n"
+"  -F, --backing-format BACKING_FMT\n"
+"     specify format of BACKING_FILENAME\n"
+"  -u, --backing-unsafe\n"
+"     do not fail if BACKING_FMT can not be read\n"
+"  --object OBJDEF\n"
+"     QEMU user-creatable object (eg encryption key)\n"
+"  FILENAME\n"
+"     image file to create.  It will be overridden if exists\n"
+"  SIZE\n"
+"     image size with optional suffix (multiplies in 1024)\n"
+"     SIZE is required unless BACKING_IMG is specified,\n"
+"     in which case it will be the same as size of BACKING_IMG\n"
+);
             break;
         case 'F':
             base_fmt = optarg;
@@ -571,6 +621,8 @@ static int img_create(const img_cmd_t *ccmd, int argc, char **argv)
         case OPTION_OBJECT:
             user_creatable_process_cmdline(optarg);
             break;
+        default:
+            tryhelp(argv[0]);
         }
     }
 
-- 
2.39.2
Re: [PATCH 06/28] qemu-img: create: refresh options/--help
Posted by Daniel P. Berrangé 9 months ago
On Thu, Feb 22, 2024 at 12:15:47AM +0300, Michael Tokarev wrote:
> Create helper function cmd_help() to display command-specific
> help text, and use it to print --help for 'create' subcommand.
> 
> Add missing long options (eg --format) in img_create().
> 
> Remove usage of missing_argument()/unrecognized_option() in
> img_create().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
> ---
>  qemu-img.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
> index 38ac0f1845..7e4c993b9c 100644
> --- a/qemu-img.c
> +++ b/qemu-img.c
> @@ -132,6 +132,31 @@ void unrecognized_option(const char *option)
>      error_exit("qemu-img", "unrecognized option '%s'", option);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * Print --help output for a command and exit.
> + * syntax and description are multi-line with trailing EOL
> + * (to allow easy extending of the text)
> + * syntax has each subsequent line indented by 8 chars.
> + * desrciption is indented by 2 chars for argument on each own line,
> + * and with 5 chars for argument description (like -h arg below).
> + */
> +static G_NORETURN
> +void cmd_help(const img_cmd_t *ccmd,
> +              const char *syntax, const char *arguments)
> +{
> +    printf(
> +"Usage:\n"
> +"  %s %s %s"

For the global help there's an extra '\n' after 'Usage'. It would be
good go be consistent in this between global and per-command help.

$ ./build/qemu-img --help
qemu-img version 8.2.50 (v8.2.0-1677-g81b20f4b55)
Copyright (c) 2003-2023 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
QEMU disk image utility.  Usage:

  qemu-img [standard options] COMMAND [--help | command options]
...snip...

vs

$ ./build/qemu-img info --help
Display information about image.  Usage:
  qemu-img info [-f FMT | --image-opts] [-b] [-U] [--object OBJDEF]
        [--output human|json] FILENAME
...snip...


I wonder if we should repeat '[standard options]' for the
per-command help too ?


> +"\n"
> +"Arguments:\n"

In the global help you called it 'Standard options', so for
consistency lets use 'Options:' here too.

> +"  -h, --help\n"
> +"     print this help and exit\n"
> +"%s\n",
> +           "qemu-img", ccmd->name,
> +           syntax, arguments);
> +    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
> +}
> +
>  /* Please keep in synch with docs/tools/qemu-img.rst */
>  static G_NORETURN
>  void help(void)
> @@ -530,23 +555,48 @@ static int img_create(const img_cmd_t *ccmd, int argc, char **argv)
>      for(;;) {
>          static const struct option long_options[] = {
>              {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
> +            {"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
>              {"object", required_argument, 0, OPTION_OBJECT},
> +            {"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
> +            {"backing", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
> +            {"backing-format", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
> +            {"backing-unsafe", no_argument, 0, 'u'},
> +            {"options", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
>              {0, 0, 0, 0}
>          };
> -        c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":F:b:f:ho:qu",
> +        c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "F:b:f:ho:qu",
>                          long_options, NULL);
>          if (c == -1) {
>              break;
>          }
>          switch(c) {
> -        case ':':
> -            missing_argument(argv[optind - 1]);
> -            break;
> -        case '?':
> -            unrecognized_option(argv[optind - 1]);
> -            break;
>          case 'h':
> -            help();
> +            cmd_help(ccmd,
> +"[-f FMT] [-o FMT_OPTS] [-b BACKING_FILENAME [-F BACKING_FMT]]\n"
> +"        [--object OBJDEF] [-u] FILENAME [SIZE[bkKMGTPE]]\n"
> +,
> +"  -q, --quiet\n"
> +"     quiet operations\n"
> +"  -f, --format FMT\n"
> +"     specifies format of the new image, default is raw\n"
> +"  -o, --options FMT_OPTS\n"
> +"     format-specific options ('-o list' for list)\n"
> +"  -b, --backing BACKING_FILENAME\n"
> +"     stack new image on top of BACKING_FILENAME\n"
> +"     (for formats which support stacking)\n"
> +"  -F, --backing-format BACKING_FMT\n"
> +"     specify format of BACKING_FILENAME\n"
> +"  -u, --backing-unsafe\n"
> +"     do not fail if BACKING_FMT can not be read\n"
> +"  --object OBJDEF\n"
> +"     QEMU user-creatable object (eg encryption key)\n"
> +"  FILENAME\n"
> +"     image file to create.  It will be overridden if exists\n"
> +"  SIZE\n"
> +"     image size with optional suffix (multiplies in 1024)\n"
> +"     SIZE is required unless BACKING_IMG is specified,\n"
> +"     in which case it will be the same as size of BACKING_IMG\n"
> +);
>              break;
>          case 'F':
>              base_fmt = optarg;
> @@ -571,6 +621,8 @@ static int img_create(const img_cmd_t *ccmd, int argc, char **argv)
>          case OPTION_OBJECT:
>              user_creatable_process_cmdline(optarg);
>              break;
> +        default:
> +            tryhelp(argv[0]);
>          }
>      }
>  
> -- 
> 2.39.2
> 
> 

With regards,
Daniel
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Re: [PATCH 06/28] qemu-img: create: refresh options/--help
Posted by Michael Tokarev 9 months ago
26.02.2024 17:34, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 22, 2024 at 12:15:47AM +0300, Michael Tokarev wrote:

> For the global help there's an extra '\n' after 'Usage'. It would be
> good go be consistent in this between global and per-command help.
> 
> $ ./build/qemu-img --help
> qemu-img version 8.2.50 (v8.2.0-1677-g81b20f4b55)
> Copyright (c) 2003-2023 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers
> QEMU disk image utility.  Usage:
> 
>    qemu-img [standard options] COMMAND [--help | command options]
> ...snip...
> 
> vs
> 
> $ ./build/qemu-img info --help
> Display information about image.  Usage:
>    qemu-img info [-f FMT | --image-opts] [-b] [-U] [--object OBJDEF]
>          [--output human|json] FILENAME
> ...snip...
> 
> 
> I wonder if we should repeat '[standard options]' for the
> per-command help too ?

Yes, this can be done.  I remember you prefer less dense output so
let it be the new line in there.


>> +"\n"
>> +"Arguments:\n"
> 
> In the global help you called it 'Standard options', so for
> consistency lets use 'Options:' here too.

Nope.  Because in global help it's really options (-foo), while
here, it is options and non-optional arguments too, ie, *all*
arguments, not just options.

/mjt