Users currently lack visibility into which block exports
are utilizing specific IOThreads. This patch integrates IOThread
referencing into the BlockExport lifecycle.

- Add iothreads array and holder_name to BlockExport struct.
- Use iothread_ref_and_get_aio_context during export creation.
- Implement proper cleanup in blk_exp_add fail path and blk_exp_delete_bh.
- Support both single and multi-iothread export configurations.

This ensures IOThread 'holders' status correctly reflects active block
exports for better debugging and resource tracking.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <zhangckid@gmail.com>
---
 block/export/export.c  | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 include/block/export.h |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/export/export.c b/block/export/export.c
index b733f269f3..636633c324 100644
--- a/block/export/export.c
+++ b/block/export/export.c
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 
 #include "block/block.h"
 #include "system/block-backend.h"
-#include "system/iothread.h"
 #include "block/export.h"
 #include "block/fuse.h"
 #include "block/nbd.h"
@@ -85,6 +84,8 @@ BlockExport *blk_exp_add(BlockExportOptions *export, Error **errp)
     AioContext *ctx;
     AioContext **multithread_ctxs = NULL;
     size_t multithread_count = 0;
+    g_autofree IOThread **local_iothreads = NULL;
+    const char *holder_name = NULL;
     uint64_t perm;
     int ret;
 
@@ -139,7 +140,11 @@ BlockExport *blk_exp_add(BlockExportOptions *export, Error **errp)
             goto fail;
         }
 
-        new_ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
+        holder_name = bdrv_get_node_name(bs);
+        new_ctx = iothread_ref_and_get_aio_context(iothread, holder_name);
+        multithread_count = 1;
+        local_iothreads = g_new0(IOThread *, 1);
+        local_iothreads[0] = iothread;
 
         /* Ignore errors with fixed-iothread=false */
         set_context_errp = fixed_iothread ? errp : NULL;
@@ -163,8 +168,10 @@ BlockExport *blk_exp_add(BlockExportOptions *export, Error **errp)
             return NULL;
         }
 
+        local_iothreads = g_new0(IOThread *, multithread_count);
         multithread_ctxs = g_new(AioContext *, multithread_count);
         i = 0;
+        holder_name = bdrv_get_node_name(bs);
         for (strList *e = iothread_list; e; e = e->next) {
             IOThread *iothread = iothread_by_id(e->value);
 
@@ -172,7 +179,9 @@ BlockExport *blk_exp_add(BlockExportOptions *export, Error **errp)
                 error_setg(errp, "iothread \"%s\" not found", e->value);
                 goto fail;
             }
-            multithread_ctxs[i++] = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
+            local_iothreads[i] = iothread;
+            multithread_ctxs[i++] = iothread_ref_and_get_aio_context(iothread,
+                                                                  holder_name);
         }
         assert(i == multithread_count);
     }
@@ -225,12 +234,15 @@ BlockExport *blk_exp_add(BlockExportOptions *export, Error **errp)
     assert(drv->instance_size >= sizeof(BlockExport));
     exp = g_malloc0(drv->instance_size);
     *exp = (BlockExport) {
-        .drv        = drv,
-        .refcount   = 1,
-        .user_owned = true,
-        .id         = g_strdup(export->id),
-        .ctx        = ctx,
-        .blk        = blk,
+        .drv                  = drv,
+        .refcount             = 1,
+        .user_owned           = true,
+        .id                   = g_strdup(export->id),
+        .ctx                  = ctx,
+        .blk                  = blk,
+        .iothreads            = g_steal_pointer(&local_iothreads),
+        .iothread_count       = multithread_count,
+        .iothread_holder_name = g_strdup(holder_name),
     };
 
     ret = drv->create(exp, export, multithread_ctxs, multithread_count, errp);
@@ -253,6 +265,13 @@ fail:
         g_free(exp->id);
         g_free(exp);
     }
+    if (local_iothreads) {
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < multithread_count; j++) {
+            if (local_iothreads[j]) {
+                iothread_put_aio_context(local_iothreads[j], holder_name);
+            }
+        }
+    }
     g_free(multithread_ctxs);
     return NULL;
 }
@@ -269,6 +288,13 @@ static void blk_exp_delete_bh(void *opaque)
     BlockExport *exp = opaque;
 
     assert(exp->refcount == 0);
+    if (exp->iothreads) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < exp->iothread_count; i++) {
+            iothread_put_aio_context(exp->iothreads[i],
+                                     exp->iothread_holder_name);
+        }
+        g_free(exp->iothreads);
+    }
     QLIST_REMOVE(exp, next);
     exp->drv->delete(exp);
     blk_set_dev_ops(exp->blk, NULL, NULL);
diff --git a/include/block/export.h b/include/block/export.h
index ca45da928c..2bb98aae31 100644
--- a/include/block/export.h
+++ b/include/block/export.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "qapi/qapi-types-block-export.h"
 #include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "system/iothread.h"
 
 typedef struct BlockExport BlockExport;
 
@@ -89,6 +90,11 @@ struct BlockExport {
 
     /* List entry for block_exports */
     QLIST_ENTRY(BlockExport) next;
+
+    /* The iothreads list for block_exports */
+    IOThread **iothreads;
+    size_t iothread_count;
+    char *iothread_holder_name;
 };
 
 BlockExport *blk_exp_add(BlockExportOptions *export, Error **errp);
-- 
2.49.0