[PATCH v3 9/9] accel/mshv: disable la57 (5lvl paging)

Magnus Kulke posted 9 patches 1 week, 4 days ago
Maintainers: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>, Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
[PATCH v3 9/9] accel/mshv: disable la57 (5lvl paging)
Posted by Magnus Kulke 1 week, 4 days ago
This change disable la57 paging on the mshv hypervisor on both the
mshv processor feature bitmap and mask the cpuid feature leaf to the
guest.

Since the removal of hypervisor-assisted gva=>gpa translation in
1c85a4a3d7 we have seen MMIO errors in guests on la57-enabled hw. We
will have to investigate and test this further.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
---
 accel/mshv/mshv-all.c       |  7 +++++++
 include/system/mshv_int.h   |  2 ++
 target/i386/mshv/mshv-cpu.c | 12 ++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

diff --git a/accel/mshv/mshv-all.c b/accel/mshv/mshv-all.c
index c50641f174..a557623531 100644
--- a/accel/mshv/mshv-all.c
+++ b/accel/mshv/mshv-all.c
@@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ static int create_partition(int mshv_fd, int *vm_fd)
     int ret;
     uint64_t pt_flags, host_proc_features;
     union hv_partition_processor_xsave_features disabled_xsave_features;
+    union hv_partition_processor_features disabled_partition_features = {0};
+
     struct mshv_create_partition_v2 args = {0};
 
     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(MSHV_NUM_CPU_FEATURES_BANKS != 2);
@@ -177,6 +179,11 @@ static int create_partition(int mshv_fd, int *vm_fd)
     }
     args.pt_cpu_fbanks[1] = ~host_proc_features;
 
+    /* arch-specific features we disable regardless of host support */
+    mshv_arch_disable_partition_proc_features(&disabled_partition_features);
+    args.pt_cpu_fbanks[0] |= disabled_partition_features.as_uint64[0];
+    args.pt_cpu_fbanks[1] |= disabled_partition_features.as_uint64[1];
+
     /* populate args structure */
     args.pt_flags = pt_flags;
     args.pt_isolation = MSHV_PT_ISOLATION_NONE;
diff --git a/include/system/mshv_int.h b/include/system/mshv_int.h
index 35386c422f..ca156cdf4b 100644
--- a/include/system/mshv_int.h
+++ b/include/system/mshv_int.h
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ void mshv_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
 void mshv_arch_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
 void mshv_arch_amend_proc_features(
     union hv_partition_synthetic_processor_features *features);
+void mshv_arch_disable_partition_proc_features(
+     union hv_partition_processor_features *disabled_features);
 int mshv_arch_post_init_vm(int vm_fd);
 
 typedef struct mshv_root_hvcall mshv_root_hvcall;
diff --git a/target/i386/mshv/mshv-cpu.c b/target/i386/mshv/mshv-cpu.c
index 2c66a52709..433f7a4069 100644
--- a/target/i386/mshv/mshv-cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/mshv/mshv-cpu.c
@@ -1111,6 +1111,12 @@ void mshv_arch_amend_proc_features(
     features->access_guest_idle_reg = 1;
 }
 
+void mshv_arch_disable_partition_proc_features(
+     union hv_partition_processor_features *disabled_features)
+{
+    disabled_features->la57_support = 1;
+}
+
 static int set_memory_info(const struct hyperv_message *msg,
                            struct hv_x64_memory_intercept_message *info)
 {
@@ -1677,6 +1683,12 @@ uint32_t mshv_get_supported_cpuid(uint32_t func, uint32_t idx, int reg)
      */
     if (func == 0x07 && idx == 0 && reg == R_ECX) {
         ret &= ~CPUID_7_0_ECX_CET_SHSTK;
+        /*
+         * LA57 (5-level paging) causes incorrect GVA=>GPA translations
+         * in the instruction decoder/emulator. Disable until page table
+         * walk in x86_mmu.c works w/ 5-level paging.
+         */
+        ret &= ~CPUID_7_0_ECX_LA57;
     }
     if (func == 0x07 && idx == 0 && reg == R_EDX) {
         ret &= ~CPUID_7_0_EDX_CET_IBT;
-- 
2.34.1
Re: [PATCH v3 9/9] accel/mshv: disable la57 (5lvl paging)
Posted by Paolo Bonzini 1 week ago
On 3/23/26 12:57, Magnus Kulke wrote:
> This change disable la57 paging on the mshv hypervisor on both the
> mshv processor feature bitmap and mask the cpuid feature leaf to the
> guest.
> 
> Since the removal of hypervisor-assisted gva=>gpa translation in
> 1c85a4a3d7 we have seen MMIO errors in guests on la57-enabled hw. We
> will have to investigate and test this further.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>

Is this still true with the latest target/i386/emulate changes from 11.0?

Paolo

> ---
>   accel/mshv/mshv-all.c       |  7 +++++++
>   include/system/mshv_int.h   |  2 ++
>   target/i386/mshv/mshv-cpu.c | 12 ++++++++++++
>   3 files changed, 21 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/accel/mshv/mshv-all.c b/accel/mshv/mshv-all.c
> index c50641f174..a557623531 100644
> --- a/accel/mshv/mshv-all.c
> +++ b/accel/mshv/mshv-all.c
> @@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ static int create_partition(int mshv_fd, int *vm_fd)
>       int ret;
>       uint64_t pt_flags, host_proc_features;
>       union hv_partition_processor_xsave_features disabled_xsave_features;
> +    union hv_partition_processor_features disabled_partition_features = {0};
> +
>       struct mshv_create_partition_v2 args = {0};
>   
>       QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(MSHV_NUM_CPU_FEATURES_BANKS != 2);
> @@ -177,6 +179,11 @@ static int create_partition(int mshv_fd, int *vm_fd)
>       }
>       args.pt_cpu_fbanks[1] = ~host_proc_features;
>   
> +    /* arch-specific features we disable regardless of host support */
> +    mshv_arch_disable_partition_proc_features(&disabled_partition_features);
> +    args.pt_cpu_fbanks[0] |= disabled_partition_features.as_uint64[0];
> +    args.pt_cpu_fbanks[1] |= disabled_partition_features.as_uint64[1];
> +
>       /* populate args structure */
>       args.pt_flags = pt_flags;
>       args.pt_isolation = MSHV_PT_ISOLATION_NONE;
> diff --git a/include/system/mshv_int.h b/include/system/mshv_int.h
> index 35386c422f..ca156cdf4b 100644
> --- a/include/system/mshv_int.h
> +++ b/include/system/mshv_int.h
> @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ void mshv_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
>   void mshv_arch_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
>   void mshv_arch_amend_proc_features(
>       union hv_partition_synthetic_processor_features *features);
> +void mshv_arch_disable_partition_proc_features(
> +     union hv_partition_processor_features *disabled_features);
>   int mshv_arch_post_init_vm(int vm_fd);
>   
>   typedef struct mshv_root_hvcall mshv_root_hvcall;
> diff --git a/target/i386/mshv/mshv-cpu.c b/target/i386/mshv/mshv-cpu.c
> index 2c66a52709..433f7a4069 100644
> --- a/target/i386/mshv/mshv-cpu.c
> +++ b/target/i386/mshv/mshv-cpu.c
> @@ -1111,6 +1111,12 @@ void mshv_arch_amend_proc_features(
>       features->access_guest_idle_reg = 1;
>   }
>   
> +void mshv_arch_disable_partition_proc_features(
> +     union hv_partition_processor_features *disabled_features)
> +{
> +    disabled_features->la57_support = 1;
> +}
> +
>   static int set_memory_info(const struct hyperv_message *msg,
>                              struct hv_x64_memory_intercept_message *info)
>   {
> @@ -1677,6 +1683,12 @@ uint32_t mshv_get_supported_cpuid(uint32_t func, uint32_t idx, int reg)
>        */
>       if (func == 0x07 && idx == 0 && reg == R_ECX) {
>           ret &= ~CPUID_7_0_ECX_CET_SHSTK;
> +        /*
> +         * LA57 (5-level paging) causes incorrect GVA=>GPA translations
> +         * in the instruction decoder/emulator. Disable until page table
> +         * walk in x86_mmu.c works w/ 5-level paging.
> +         */
> +        ret &= ~CPUID_7_0_ECX_LA57;
>       }
>       if (func == 0x07 && idx == 0 && reg == R_EDX) {
>           ret &= ~CPUID_7_0_EDX_CET_IBT;
Re: [PATCH v3 9/9] accel/mshv: disable la57 (5lvl paging)
Posted by Magnus Kulke 1 week ago
On Fri, Mar 27, 2026 at 05:08:34PM +0100, Paolo Bonzini wrote:

ah pardon, I referenced the wrong commit. The fix for the overflow that
I tested (and that was apparently not sufficient) was cb02fc2284.

best,

magnus
Re: [PATCH v3 9/9] accel/mshv: disable la57 (5lvl paging)
Posted by Magnus Kulke 1 week ago
On Fri, Mar 27, 2026 at 05:08:34PM +0100, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> Is this still true with the latest target/i386/emulate changes from 11.0?
> 
> Paolo

Unfortunately yes, d1d985a34d addresses an overflow issue, but we're still
seeing MMIO errors after the change from TRANSLATE_GVA hypercall to the
userland tablewalk for the mshv accelerator.

I've tracked this issue and we will investigate further.

best,

magnus
Re: [PATCH v3 9/9] accel/mshv: disable la57 (5lvl paging)
Posted by Anirudh Rayabharam 1 week ago
On Mon, Mar 23, 2026 at 12:57:11PM +0100, Magnus Kulke wrote:
> This change disable la57 paging on the mshv hypervisor on both the
> mshv processor feature bitmap and mask the cpuid feature leaf to the
> guest.
> 
> Since the removal of hypervisor-assisted gva=>gpa translation in
> 1c85a4a3d7 we have seen MMIO errors in guests on la57-enabled hw. We
> will have to investigate and test this further.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
> ---
>  accel/mshv/mshv-all.c       |  7 +++++++
>  include/system/mshv_int.h   |  2 ++
>  target/i386/mshv/mshv-cpu.c | 12 ++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 21 insertions(+)

Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>