[PATCH v3 2/7] target/hppa: Define PA[20|1X] physical address space size

Anton Johansson via qemu development posted 7 patches 4 weeks ago
Maintainers: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>, Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>, Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>, Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>, Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>, Weiwei Li <liwei1518@gmail.com>, Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>, Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>, Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>, Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>, Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>, Brian Cain <brian.cain@oss.qualcomm.com>, Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>, Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>, Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>, Eduardo Habkost <eduardo@habkost.net>, "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>, Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>, Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@gmail.com>, Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>, Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>, Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>, Yoshinori Sato <yoshinori.sato@nifty.com>, Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>, David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>, Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>, Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>, Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>, Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@rumtueddeln.de>, Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
[PATCH v3 2/7] target/hppa: Define PA[20|1X] physical address space size
Posted by Anton Johansson via qemu development 4 weeks ago
When converting virtual to physical addresses,
TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS is used under PA-RISC 2.0, and an explicit
cast to uint32_t is used under PA-RISC 1.X.  Replace the former with a
more specific macro limited to mem_helper.c, and make the latter
conversion explicit by defining the size of the physical address space
for PA-RISC 1.X.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
---
 target/hppa/mem_helper.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
index cce82e6599..8563bb0e2a 100644
--- a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
+++ b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
@@ -29,6 +29,19 @@
 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
+/*
+ * 64-bit (PA-RISC 2.0) machines are assumed to run PA-8700, and 32-bit
+ * machines 7300LC.  This gives 44 and 32 bits of physical address space
+ * respectively.
+ *
+ *   CPU model        Physical address space bits
+ *   PA-7000--7300LC  32
+ *   PA-8000--8600    40
+ *   PA-8700--8900    44
+ */
+#define HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 44
+#define HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA1X 32
+
 hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w1(vaddr addr)
 {
     /*
@@ -42,8 +55,8 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w1(vaddr addr)
      * Since the supported physical address space is below 54 bits, the
      * H-8 algorithm is moot and all that is left is to truncate.
      */
-    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS > 54);
-    return sextract64(addr, 0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
+    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 > 54);
+    return sextract64(addr, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20);
 }
 
 hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
@@ -67,7 +80,7 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
          * is what can be seen on physical machines too.
          */
         addr = (uint32_t)addr;
-        addr |= -1ull << (TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - 4);
+        addr |= -1ull << (HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 - 4);
     }
     return addr;
 }
@@ -217,7 +230,7 @@ int hppa_get_physical_address(CPUHPPAState *env, vaddr addr, int mmu_idx,
             if (hppa_is_pa20(env)) {
                 phys = hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(addr);
             } else {
-                phys = (uint32_t)addr;
+                phys = extract64(addr, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA1X);
             }
             break;
         default:
@@ -558,7 +571,7 @@ static void itlbt_pa20(CPUHPPAState *env, target_ulong r1,
     /* Align per the page size. */
     ent->pa &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK << mask_shift;
     /* Ignore the bits beyond physical address space. */
-    ent->pa = sextract64(ent->pa, 0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
+    ent->pa = sextract64(ent->pa, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20);
 
     ent->t = extract64(r2, 61, 1);
     ent->d = extract64(r2, 60, 1);

-- 
2.51.0
Re: [PATCH v3 2/7] target/hppa: Define PA[20|1X] physical address space size
Posted by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 3 weeks, 6 days ago
On 12/1/26 13:22, Anton Johansson wrote:
> When converting virtual to physical addresses,
> TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS is used under PA-RISC 2.0, and an explicit
> cast to uint32_t is used under PA-RISC 1.X.  Replace the former with a
> more specific macro limited to mem_helper.c, and make the latter
> conversion explicit by defining the size of the physical address space
> for PA-RISC 1.X.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
> Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
> ---
>   target/hppa/mem_helper.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++-----
>   1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> index cce82e6599..8563bb0e2a 100644
> --- a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> +++ b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> @@ -29,6 +29,19 @@
>   #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
>   #include "trace.h"
>   
> +/*
> + * 64-bit (PA-RISC 2.0) machines are assumed to run PA-8700, and 32-bit
> + * machines 7300LC.  This gives 44 and 32 bits of physical address space
> + * respectively.
> + *
> + *   CPU model        Physical address space bits
> + *   PA-7000--7300LC  32
> + *   PA-8000--8600    40
> + *   PA-8700--8900    44
> + */
> +#define HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 44
> +#define HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA1X 32
> +
>   hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w1(vaddr addr)
>   {
>       /*
> @@ -42,8 +55,8 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w1(vaddr addr)
>        * Since the supported physical address space is below 54 bits, the
>        * H-8 algorithm is moot and all that is left is to truncate.
>        */
> -    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS > 54);
> -    return sextract64(addr, 0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
> +    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 > 54);
> +    return sextract64(addr, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20);
>   }
>   
>   hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
> @@ -67,7 +80,7 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
>            * is what can be seen on physical machines too.
>            */
>           addr = (uint32_t)addr;
> -        addr |= -1ull << (TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - 4);
> +        addr |= -1ull << (HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 - 4);
>       }
>       return addr;
>   }
> @@ -217,7 +230,7 @@ int hppa_get_physical_address(CPUHPPAState *env, vaddr addr, int mmu_idx,
>               if (hppa_is_pa20(env)) {
>                   phys = hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(addr);
>               } else {
> -                phys = (uint32_t)addr;
> +                phys = extract64(addr, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA1X);
>               }
>               break;
>           default:
> @@ -558,7 +571,7 @@ static void itlbt_pa20(CPUHPPAState *env, target_ulong r1,
>       /* Align per the page size. */
>       ent->pa &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK << mask_shift;
>       /* Ignore the bits beyond physical address space. */
> -    ent->pa = sextract64(ent->pa, 0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
> +    ent->pa = sextract64(ent->pa, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20);
>   
>       ent->t = extract64(r2, 61, 1);
>       ent->d = extract64(r2, 60, 1);
> 

Patch LGTM but fails on CI on 2 distinct jobs...

166/793 func-quick+func-hppa - qemu:func-hppa-seabios 
          TIMEOUT         90.05s   killed by signal 15 SIGTERM

209/276 qemu:func-quick+func-hppa / func-hppa-seabios 
                      TIMEOUT         180.04s   (exit status 143 or 
signal 15 SIGTERM)

Works with:

-- >8 --
diff --git a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
index 40d28435aa8..e7a26398c5a 100644
--- a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
+++ b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
@@ -82,3 +82,3 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
          addr = (uint32_t)addr;
-        addr |= -1ull << (TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - 4);
+        addr |= -1ull << (HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 - 8);
      }
---

PA-8000--8600 case with 40 bits?
Re: [PATCH v3 2/7] target/hppa: Define PA[20|1X] physical address space size
Posted by Anton Johansson via qemu development 3 weeks, 5 days ago
On 12/01/26, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> On 12/1/26 13:22, Anton Johansson wrote:
> > When converting virtual to physical addresses,
> > TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS is used under PA-RISC 2.0, and an explicit
> > cast to uint32_t is used under PA-RISC 1.X.  Replace the former with a
> > more specific macro limited to mem_helper.c, and make the latter
> > conversion explicit by defining the size of the physical address space
> > for PA-RISC 1.X.
> > 
> > Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
> > ---
> >   target/hppa/mem_helper.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++-----
> >   1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > index cce82e6599..8563bb0e2a 100644
> > --- a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > +++ b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > @@ -29,6 +29,19 @@
> >   #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
> >   #include "trace.h"
> > +/*
> > + * 64-bit (PA-RISC 2.0) machines are assumed to run PA-8700, and 32-bit
> > + * machines 7300LC.  This gives 44 and 32 bits of physical address space
> > + * respectively.
> > + *
> > + *   CPU model        Physical address space bits
> > + *   PA-7000--7300LC  32
> > + *   PA-8000--8600    40
> > + *   PA-8700--8900    44
> > + */
> > +#define HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 44
> > +#define HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA1X 32
> > +
> >   hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w1(vaddr addr)
> >   {
> >       /*
> > @@ -42,8 +55,8 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w1(vaddr addr)
> >        * Since the supported physical address space is below 54 bits, the
> >        * H-8 algorithm is moot and all that is left is to truncate.
> >        */
> > -    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS > 54);
> > -    return sextract64(addr, 0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
> > +    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 > 54);
> > +    return sextract64(addr, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20);
> >   }
> >   hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
> > @@ -67,7 +80,7 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
> >            * is what can be seen on physical machines too.
> >            */
> >           addr = (uint32_t)addr;
> > -        addr |= -1ull << (TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - 4);
> > +        addr |= -1ull << (HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 - 4);
> >       }
> >       return addr;
> >   }
> > @@ -217,7 +230,7 @@ int hppa_get_physical_address(CPUHPPAState *env, vaddr addr, int mmu_idx,
> >               if (hppa_is_pa20(env)) {
> >                   phys = hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(addr);
> >               } else {
> > -                phys = (uint32_t)addr;
> > +                phys = extract64(addr, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA1X);
> >               }
> >               break;
> >           default:
> > @@ -558,7 +571,7 @@ static void itlbt_pa20(CPUHPPAState *env, target_ulong r1,
> >       /* Align per the page size. */
> >       ent->pa &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK << mask_shift;
> >       /* Ignore the bits beyond physical address space. */
> > -    ent->pa = sextract64(ent->pa, 0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
> > +    ent->pa = sextract64(ent->pa, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20);
> >       ent->t = extract64(r2, 61, 1);
> >       ent->d = extract64(r2, 60, 1);
> > 
> 
> Patch LGTM but fails on CI on 2 distinct jobs...
> 
> 166/793 func-quick+func-hppa - qemu:func-hppa-seabios          TIMEOUT
> 90.05s   killed by signal 15 SIGTERM
> 
> 209/276 qemu:func-quick+func-hppa / func-hppa-seabios
> TIMEOUT         180.04s   (exit status 143 or signal 15 SIGTERM)
> 
> Works with:
> 
> -- >8 --
> diff --git a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> index 40d28435aa8..e7a26398c5a 100644
> --- a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> +++ b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> @@ -82,3 +82,3 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
>          addr = (uint32_t)addr;
> -        addr |= -1ull << (TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - 4);
> +        addr |= -1ull << (HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 - 8);
>      }
> ---
> 
> PA-8000--8600 case with 40 bits?

Ouch!

AFAICT SeaBIOS runs on a C3700 (PA-8700) which is supposed to have a
44-bit physical address space.  I've tried to look around for any other
assumption of 40-bit physical addresses in QEMU and SeaBIOS but not
found anything yet..

Re: [PATCH v3 2/7] target/hppa: Define PA[20|1X] physical address space size
Posted by Anton Johansson via qemu development 3 days, 16 hours ago
On 14/01/26, Anton Johansson wrote:
> On 12/01/26, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> > On 12/1/26 13:22, Anton Johansson wrote:
> > > When converting virtual to physical addresses,
> > > TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS is used under PA-RISC 2.0, and an explicit
> > > cast to uint32_t is used under PA-RISC 1.X.  Replace the former with a
> > > more specific macro limited to mem_helper.c, and make the latter
> > > conversion explicit by defining the size of the physical address space
> > > for PA-RISC 1.X.
> > > 
> > > Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
> > > Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
> > > ---
> > >   target/hppa/mem_helper.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++-----
> > >   1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > > index cce82e6599..8563bb0e2a 100644
> > > --- a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > > +++ b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > > @@ -29,6 +29,19 @@
> > >   #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
> > >   #include "trace.h"
> > > +/*
> > > + * 64-bit (PA-RISC 2.0) machines are assumed to run PA-8700, and 32-bit
> > > + * machines 7300LC.  This gives 44 and 32 bits of physical address space
> > > + * respectively.
> > > + *
> > > + *   CPU model        Physical address space bits
> > > + *   PA-7000--7300LC  32
> > > + *   PA-8000--8600    40
> > > + *   PA-8700--8900    44
> > > + */
> > > +#define HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 44
> > > +#define HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA1X 32
> > > +
> > >   hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w1(vaddr addr)
> > >   {
> > >       /*
> > > @@ -42,8 +55,8 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w1(vaddr addr)
> > >        * Since the supported physical address space is below 54 bits, the
> > >        * H-8 algorithm is moot and all that is left is to truncate.
> > >        */
> > > -    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS > 54);
> > > -    return sextract64(addr, 0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
> > > +    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 > 54);
> > > +    return sextract64(addr, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20);
> > >   }
> > >   hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
> > > @@ -67,7 +80,7 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
> > >            * is what can be seen on physical machines too.
> > >            */
> > >           addr = (uint32_t)addr;
> > > -        addr |= -1ull << (TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - 4);
> > > +        addr |= -1ull << (HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 - 4);
> > >       }
> > >       return addr;
> > >   }
> > > @@ -217,7 +230,7 @@ int hppa_get_physical_address(CPUHPPAState *env, vaddr addr, int mmu_idx,
> > >               if (hppa_is_pa20(env)) {
> > >                   phys = hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(addr);
> > >               } else {
> > > -                phys = (uint32_t)addr;
> > > +                phys = extract64(addr, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA1X);
> > >               }
> > >               break;
> > >           default:
> > > @@ -558,7 +571,7 @@ static void itlbt_pa20(CPUHPPAState *env, target_ulong r1,
> > >       /* Align per the page size. */
> > >       ent->pa &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK << mask_shift;
> > >       /* Ignore the bits beyond physical address space. */
> > > -    ent->pa = sextract64(ent->pa, 0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
> > > +    ent->pa = sextract64(ent->pa, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20);
> > >       ent->t = extract64(r2, 61, 1);
> > >       ent->d = extract64(r2, 60, 1);
> > > 
> > 
> > Patch LGTM but fails on CI on 2 distinct jobs...
> > 
> > 166/793 func-quick+func-hppa - qemu:func-hppa-seabios          TIMEOUT
> > 90.05s   killed by signal 15 SIGTERM
> > 
> > 209/276 qemu:func-quick+func-hppa / func-hppa-seabios
> > TIMEOUT         180.04s   (exit status 143 or signal 15 SIGTERM)
> > 
> > Works with:
> > 
> > -- >8 --
> > diff --git a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > index 40d28435aa8..e7a26398c5a 100644
> > --- a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > +++ b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > @@ -82,3 +82,3 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
> >          addr = (uint32_t)addr;
> > -        addr |= -1ull << (TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - 4);
> > +        addr |= -1ull << (HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 - 8);
> >      }
> > ---
> > 
> > PA-8000--8600 case with 40 bits?
> 
> Ouch!
> 
> AFAICT SeaBIOS runs on a C3700 (PA-8700) which is supposed to have a
> 44-bit physical address space.  I've tried to look around for any other
> assumption of 40-bit physical addresses in QEMU and SeaBIOS but not
> found anything yet..

Gave this another go, from what I can tell SeaBIOS uses 40-bit physical
addresses, see here for the firmware start and end addresses

  https://github.com/hdeller/seabios-hppa/blob/master/src/parisc/hppa_hardware.h#L9
  https://github.com/hdeller/seabios-hppa/blob/master/src/parisc/pafirmware.lds.S#L15

taking firmware start as an example, with the 44-bit physical address
space we map the 32-bit absolute address 0xf0000000 to the physical
address 0xf00f0000000, instead of 0xf0f0000000 which is the start address
in the SeaBIOS image.  Searching for f0f0* more 40-bit PDC address can
be found.  So I guess the test should run on a PA-8000--8600 machine
like C3600 instead..

I'll revert to using 40 bits for the physical address, and add a
comment since I'm not sure if there are other discrepencies between
C3600/3700 lurking.

Re: [PATCH v3 2/7] target/hppa: Define PA[20|1X] physical address space size
Posted by Helge Deller 3 days, 8 hours ago
On 2/6/26 02:59, Anton Johansson wrote:
> On 14/01/26, Anton Johansson wrote:
>> On 12/01/26, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
>>> On 12/1/26 13:22, Anton Johansson wrote:
>>>> When converting virtual to physical addresses,
>>>> TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS is used under PA-RISC 2.0, and an explicit
>>>> cast to uint32_t is used under PA-RISC 1.X.  Replace the former with a
>>>> more specific macro limited to mem_helper.c, and make the latter
>>>> conversion explicit by defining the size of the physical address space
>>>> for PA-RISC 1.X.
>>>>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
>>>> ---
>>>>    target/hppa/mem_helper.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++-----
>>>>    1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
>>>> index cce82e6599..8563bb0e2a 100644
>>>> --- a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
>>>> +++ b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
>>>> @@ -29,6 +29,19 @@
>>>>    #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
>>>>    #include "trace.h"
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * 64-bit (PA-RISC 2.0) machines are assumed to run PA-8700, and 32-bit
>>>> + * machines 7300LC.  This gives 44 and 32 bits of physical address space
>>>> + * respectively.
>>>> + *
>>>> + *   CPU model        Physical address space bits
>>>> + *   PA-7000--7300LC  32
>>>> + *   PA-8000--8600    40
>>>> + *   PA-8700--8900    44
>>>> + */
>>>> +#define HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 44
>>>> +#define HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA1X 32
>>>> +
>>>>    hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w1(vaddr addr)
>>>>    {
>>>>        /*
>>>> @@ -42,8 +55,8 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w1(vaddr addr)
>>>>         * Since the supported physical address space is below 54 bits, the
>>>>         * H-8 algorithm is moot and all that is left is to truncate.
>>>>         */
>>>> -    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS > 54);
>>>> -    return sextract64(addr, 0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
>>>> +    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 > 54);
>>>> +    return sextract64(addr, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20);
>>>>    }
>>>>    hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
>>>> @@ -67,7 +80,7 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
>>>>             * is what can be seen on physical machines too.
>>>>             */
>>>>            addr = (uint32_t)addr;
>>>> -        addr |= -1ull << (TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - 4);
>>>> +        addr |= -1ull << (HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 - 4);
>>>>        }
>>>>        return addr;
>>>>    }
>>>> @@ -217,7 +230,7 @@ int hppa_get_physical_address(CPUHPPAState *env, vaddr addr, int mmu_idx,
>>>>                if (hppa_is_pa20(env)) {
>>>>                    phys = hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(addr);
>>>>                } else {
>>>> -                phys = (uint32_t)addr;
>>>> +                phys = extract64(addr, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA1X);
>>>>                }
>>>>                break;
>>>>            default:
>>>> @@ -558,7 +571,7 @@ static void itlbt_pa20(CPUHPPAState *env, target_ulong r1,
>>>>        /* Align per the page size. */
>>>>        ent->pa &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK << mask_shift;
>>>>        /* Ignore the bits beyond physical address space. */
>>>> -    ent->pa = sextract64(ent->pa, 0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
>>>> +    ent->pa = sextract64(ent->pa, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20);
>>>>        ent->t = extract64(r2, 61, 1);
>>>>        ent->d = extract64(r2, 60, 1);
>>>>
>>>
>>> Patch LGTM but fails on CI on 2 distinct jobs...
>>>
>>> 166/793 func-quick+func-hppa - qemu:func-hppa-seabios          TIMEOUT
>>> 90.05s   killed by signal 15 SIGTERM
>>>
>>> 209/276 qemu:func-quick+func-hppa / func-hppa-seabios
>>> TIMEOUT         180.04s   (exit status 143 or signal 15 SIGTERM)
>>>
>>> Works with:
>>>
>>> -- >8 --
>>> diff --git a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
>>> index 40d28435aa8..e7a26398c5a 100644
>>> --- a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
>>> +++ b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
>>> @@ -82,3 +82,3 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
>>>           addr = (uint32_t)addr;
>>> -        addr |= -1ull << (TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - 4);
>>> +        addr |= -1ull << (HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 - 8);
>>>       }
>>> ---
>>>
>>> PA-8000--8600 case with 40 bits?
>>
>> Ouch!
>>
>> AFAICT SeaBIOS runs on a C3700 (PA-8700) which is supposed to have a
>> 44-bit physical address space.  I've tried to look around for any other
>> assumption of 40-bit physical addresses in QEMU and SeaBIOS but not
>> found anything yet..
> 
> Gave this another go, from what I can tell SeaBIOS uses 40-bit physical
> addresses, see here for the firmware start and end addresses
> 
>    https://github.com/hdeller/seabios-hppa/blob/master/src/parisc/hppa_hardware.h#L9
>    https://github.com/hdeller/seabios-hppa/blob/master/src/parisc/pafirmware.lds.S#L15
> 
> taking firmware start as an example, with the 44-bit physical address
> space we map the 32-bit absolute address 0xf0000000 to the physical
> address 0xf00f0000000, instead of 0xf0f0000000 which is the start address
> in the SeaBIOS image.  Searching for f0f0* more 40-bit PDC address can
> be found.  So I guess the test should run on a PA-8000--8600 machine
> like C3600 instead..
> 
> I'll revert to using 40 bits for the physical address, and add a
> comment since I'm not sure if there are other discrepencies between
> C3600/3700 lurking.

Anton, thanks for looking into it!
I plan to add support for PA8700-PA8900 CPUs as well.
The new A400 machine support in my SeaBIOS "devel-v22" branch is the beginning
to support 64-bit only (PAT) machines with PA8800/PA8900 CPUs.

I wonder if it's somehow possible to support both 40 and 44 bits in a easy way?
E.g. adjusting SeaBIOS and qemu and always utilize 44 bits for the 64-bit CPUs?

Helge
Re: [PATCH v3 2/7] target/hppa: Define PA[20|1X] physical address space size
Posted by Anton Johansson via qemu development 3 days, 5 hours ago
On 06/02/26, Helge Deller wrote:
> On 2/6/26 02:59, Anton Johansson wrote:
> > On 14/01/26, Anton Johansson wrote:
> > > On 12/01/26, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
> > > > On 12/1/26 13:22, Anton Johansson wrote:
> > > > > When converting virtual to physical addresses,
> > > > > TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS is used under PA-RISC 2.0, and an explicit
> > > > > cast to uint32_t is used under PA-RISC 1.X.  Replace the former with a
> > > > > more specific macro limited to mem_helper.c, and make the latter
> > > > > conversion explicit by defining the size of the physical address space
> > > > > for PA-RISC 1.X.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >    target/hppa/mem_helper.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++-----
> > > > >    1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > > > 
> > > > > diff --git a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > > > > index cce82e6599..8563bb0e2a 100644
> > > > > --- a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > > > > +++ b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > > > > @@ -29,6 +29,19 @@
> > > > >    #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
> > > > >    #include "trace.h"
> > > > > +/*
> > > > > + * 64-bit (PA-RISC 2.0) machines are assumed to run PA-8700, and 32-bit
> > > > > + * machines 7300LC.  This gives 44 and 32 bits of physical address space
> > > > > + * respectively.
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + *   CPU model        Physical address space bits
> > > > > + *   PA-7000--7300LC  32
> > > > > + *   PA-8000--8600    40
> > > > > + *   PA-8700--8900    44
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +#define HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 44
> > > > > +#define HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA1X 32
> > > > > +
> > > > >    hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w1(vaddr addr)
> > > > >    {
> > > > >        /*
> > > > > @@ -42,8 +55,8 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w1(vaddr addr)
> > > > >         * Since the supported physical address space is below 54 bits, the
> > > > >         * H-8 algorithm is moot and all that is left is to truncate.
> > > > >         */
> > > > > -    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS > 54);
> > > > > -    return sextract64(addr, 0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
> > > > > +    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 > 54);
> > > > > +    return sextract64(addr, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20);
> > > > >    }
> > > > >    hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
> > > > > @@ -67,7 +80,7 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
> > > > >             * is what can be seen on physical machines too.
> > > > >             */
> > > > >            addr = (uint32_t)addr;
> > > > > -        addr |= -1ull << (TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - 4);
> > > > > +        addr |= -1ull << (HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 - 4);
> > > > >        }
> > > > >        return addr;
> > > > >    }
> > > > > @@ -217,7 +230,7 @@ int hppa_get_physical_address(CPUHPPAState *env, vaddr addr, int mmu_idx,
> > > > >                if (hppa_is_pa20(env)) {
> > > > >                    phys = hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(addr);
> > > > >                } else {
> > > > > -                phys = (uint32_t)addr;
> > > > > +                phys = extract64(addr, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA1X);
> > > > >                }
> > > > >                break;
> > > > >            default:
> > > > > @@ -558,7 +571,7 @@ static void itlbt_pa20(CPUHPPAState *env, target_ulong r1,
> > > > >        /* Align per the page size. */
> > > > >        ent->pa &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK << mask_shift;
> > > > >        /* Ignore the bits beyond physical address space. */
> > > > > -    ent->pa = sextract64(ent->pa, 0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
> > > > > +    ent->pa = sextract64(ent->pa, 0, HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20);
> > > > >        ent->t = extract64(r2, 61, 1);
> > > > >        ent->d = extract64(r2, 60, 1);
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Patch LGTM but fails on CI on 2 distinct jobs...
> > > > 
> > > > 166/793 func-quick+func-hppa - qemu:func-hppa-seabios          TIMEOUT
> > > > 90.05s   killed by signal 15 SIGTERM
> > > > 
> > > > 209/276 qemu:func-quick+func-hppa / func-hppa-seabios
> > > > TIMEOUT         180.04s   (exit status 143 or signal 15 SIGTERM)
> > > > 
> > > > Works with:
> > > > 
> > > > -- >8 --
> > > > diff --git a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > > > index 40d28435aa8..e7a26398c5a 100644
> > > > --- a/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > > > +++ b/target/hppa/mem_helper.c
> > > > @@ -82,3 +82,3 @@ hwaddr hppa_abs_to_phys_pa2_w0(vaddr addr)
> > > >           addr = (uint32_t)addr;
> > > > -        addr |= -1ull << (TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS - 4);
> > > > +        addr |= -1ull << (HPPA_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS_PA20 - 8);
> > > >       }
> > > > ---
> > > > 
> > > > PA-8000--8600 case with 40 bits?
> > > 
> > > Ouch!
> > > 
> > > AFAICT SeaBIOS runs on a C3700 (PA-8700) which is supposed to have a
> > > 44-bit physical address space.  I've tried to look around for any other
> > > assumption of 40-bit physical addresses in QEMU and SeaBIOS but not
> > > found anything yet..
> > 
> > Gave this another go, from what I can tell SeaBIOS uses 40-bit physical
> > addresses, see here for the firmware start and end addresses
> > 
> >    https://github.com/hdeller/seabios-hppa/blob/master/src/parisc/hppa_hardware.h#L9
> >    https://github.com/hdeller/seabios-hppa/blob/master/src/parisc/pafirmware.lds.S#L15
> > 
> > taking firmware start as an example, with the 44-bit physical address
> > space we map the 32-bit absolute address 0xf0000000 to the physical
> > address 0xf00f0000000, instead of 0xf0f0000000 which is the start address
> > in the SeaBIOS image.  Searching for f0f0* more 40-bit PDC address can
> > be found.  So I guess the test should run on a PA-8000--8600 machine
> > like C3600 instead..
> > 
> > I'll revert to using 40 bits for the physical address, and add a
> > comment since I'm not sure if there are other discrepencies between
> > C3600/3700 lurking.
> 
> Anton, thanks for looking into it!
> I plan to add support for PA8700-PA8900 CPUs as well.
> The new A400 machine support in my SeaBIOS "devel-v22" branch is the beginning
> to support 64-bit only (PAT) machines with PA8800/PA8900 CPUs.
> 
> I wonder if it's somehow possible to support both 40 and 44 bits in a easy way?
> E.g. adjusting SeaBIOS and qemu and always utilize 44 bits for the 64-bit CPUs?
> 
> Helge

Hi Helge,

thanks for confirming my suspicion, I'll submit a next version of this
series with a 40 bit physical address to not break any tests, and take
stab at adding a C3600 machine along with handling 40/44-bit.

//Anton