[PATCH v3 00/12] KVM/hostmem: Support init-shared guest-memfd as VM backends

Peter Xu posted 12 patches 14 hours ago
Patches applied successfully (tree, apply log)
git fetch https://github.com/patchew-project/qemu tags/patchew/20251215205203.1185099-1-peterx@redhat.com
Maintainers: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>, Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>, Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>, Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>, Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>, Eduardo Habkost <eduardo@habkost.net>, Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>, "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>, Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>, Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>, Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>, "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>, Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>, "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>, Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>, Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>, Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>, Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>, Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
qapi/qom.json                         |  6 ++-
include/hw/boards.h                   |  2 +-
include/system/hostmem.h              |  2 +-
include/system/kvm.h                  |  1 +
include/system/memory.h               | 27 ++++++------
include/system/ram_addr.h             |  2 +-
include/system/ramblock.h             |  7 +++-
tests/qtest/migration/framework.h     |  4 ++
accel/kvm/kvm-all.c                   | 33 ++++++++++++---
accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c                |  6 +++
backends/hostmem-file.c               |  2 +-
backends/hostmem-memfd.c              | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++---
backends/hostmem-ram.c                |  2 +-
backends/hostmem-shm.c                |  2 +-
backends/hostmem.c                    |  2 +-
backends/igvm.c                       |  4 +-
hw/core/machine.c                     |  2 +-
hw/i386/pc.c                          |  6 +--
hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c                    |  8 ++--
hw/i386/x86-common.c                  |  8 ++--
system/memory.c                       | 17 ++++----
system/physmem.c                      | 37 ++++++++++-------
target/i386/kvm/kvm.c                 |  3 +-
tests/qtest/migration/framework.c     | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tests/qtest/migration/precopy-tests.c | 12 ++++++
25 files changed, 239 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
[PATCH v3 00/12] KVM/hostmem: Support init-shared guest-memfd as VM backends
Posted by Peter Xu 14 hours ago
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023185913.2923322-1-peterx@redhat.com
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251119172913.577392-1-peterx@redhat.com

v3:
- Collect R-bs from Xiaoyao
- Rebased to 10.2-rc3; no dependency needed now, as those got merged
- Reorder patches, touch up commit messages or comments on in-place misuse
- Added patch "kvm: Provide explicit error for kvm_create_guest_memfd()" [Xiaoyao]
- Added one patch for renaming machine_require_guest_memfd() [Xiaoyao]
- Added one patch for renaming memory_region_init_ram_guest_memfd() [Xiaoyao]

=========8<===========

This series allows QEMU to consume init-shared guest-memfd to be a common
memory backend. Before this series, guest-memfd was only used in CoCo and
the fds will be created implicitly whenever CoCo environment is detected.
When used in init-shared mode, the guest-memfd will be specified in the
command lines directly just like other types of memory backends.

In the current patchset, I reused the memory-backend-memfd object, rather
than creating a new type of object.  After all, guest-memfd (at least from
userspace POV) works similarly like a memfd, except that it was tailored
for VM's use case.

This approach so far also does not involve gmem bindings to KVM instances,
hence it is not prone to issues when the same chunk of RAM will be attached
to more than one KVM memslots.

Now, instead of using a normal memfd backend using:

  -object memory-backend-memfd,id=ID,size=SIZE,share=on

One can also boot a VM with guest-memfd:

  -object memory-backend-memfd,id=ID,size=SIZE,share=on,guest-memfd=on

The init-shared guest-memfd relies on almost the latest linux, as the
mmap() support just landed v6.18-rc2.  When run it on an older qemu, we'll
see errors like:

  qemu-system-x86_64: KVM does not support guest_memfd

One thing to mention is live migration is by default supported, however
postcopy is still currently not supported.  The postcopy support will have
some kernel dependency work to be merged in Linux first.

Thanks,

Peter Xu (11):
  kvm: Detect guest-memfd flags supported
  kvm: Provide explicit error for kvm_create_guest_memfd()
  ramblock: Rename guest_memfd to guest_memfd_private
  memory: Rename RAM_GUEST_MEMFD to RAM_GUEST_MEMFD_PRIVATE
  memory: Rename memory_region_has_guest_memfd() to *_private()
  hostmem: Rename guest_memfd to guest_memfd_private
  hostmem: Support fully shared guest memfd to back a VM
  machine: Rename machine_require_guest_memfd() to *_private()
  memory: Rename memory_region_init_ram_guest_memfd() to *_private()
  tests/migration-test: Support guest-memfd init shared mem type
  tests/migration-test: Add a precopy test for guest-memfd

Xiaoyao Li (1):
  kvm: Decouple memory attribute check from kvm_guest_memfd_supported

 qapi/qom.json                         |  6 ++-
 include/hw/boards.h                   |  2 +-
 include/system/hostmem.h              |  2 +-
 include/system/kvm.h                  |  1 +
 include/system/memory.h               | 27 ++++++------
 include/system/ram_addr.h             |  2 +-
 include/system/ramblock.h             |  7 +++-
 tests/qtest/migration/framework.h     |  4 ++
 accel/kvm/kvm-all.c                   | 33 ++++++++++++---
 accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c                |  6 +++
 backends/hostmem-file.c               |  2 +-
 backends/hostmem-memfd.c              | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++---
 backends/hostmem-ram.c                |  2 +-
 backends/hostmem-shm.c                |  2 +-
 backends/hostmem.c                    |  2 +-
 backends/igvm.c                       |  4 +-
 hw/core/machine.c                     |  2 +-
 hw/i386/pc.c                          |  6 +--
 hw/i386/pc_sysfw.c                    |  8 ++--
 hw/i386/x86-common.c                  |  8 ++--
 system/memory.c                       | 17 ++++----
 system/physmem.c                      | 37 ++++++++++-------
 target/i386/kvm/kvm.c                 |  3 +-
 tests/qtest/migration/framework.c     | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qtest/migration/precopy-tests.c | 12 ++++++
 25 files changed, 239 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)

-- 
2.50.1