[RFC RESEND v5 4/4] tests/qtest: Add SMMUv3 bare-metal test using iommu-testdev

Tao Tang posted 4 patches 2 days, 18 hours ago
Maintainers: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>, Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
[RFC RESEND v5 4/4] tests/qtest: Add SMMUv3 bare-metal test using iommu-testdev
Posted by Tao Tang 2 days, 18 hours ago
Add a qtest suite that validates ARM SMMUv3 translation without guest
firmware or OS. The tests leverage iommu-testdev to trigger DMA
operations and the qos-smmuv3 library to configure IOMMU translation
structures.

This test suite targets the virt machine and covers:
- Stage 1 only translation (VA -> PA via CD page tables)
- Stage 2 only translation (IPA -> PA via STE S2 tables)
- Nested translation (VA -> IPA -> PA, Stage 1 + Stage 2)
- Design to extended to support multiple security spaces
    (Non-Secure, Secure, Root, Realm)

Each test case follows this sequence:
1. Initialize SMMUv3 with appropriate command/event queues
2. Build translation tables (STE/CD/PTE) for the target scenario
3. Configure iommu-testdev with IOVA and DMA attributes via MMIO
4. Trigger DMA and validate successful translation
5. Verify data integrity through a deterministic write-read pattern

This bare-metal approach provides deterministic IOMMU testing with
minimal dependencies, making failures directly attributable to the SMMU
translation path.

Signed-off-by: Tao Tang <tangtao1634@phytium.com.cn>
---
 tests/qtest/iommu-smmuv3-test.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/qtest/meson.build         |   1 +
 2 files changed, 115 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/qtest/iommu-smmuv3-test.c

diff --git a/tests/qtest/iommu-smmuv3-test.c b/tests/qtest/iommu-smmuv3-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af438ecce0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qtest/iommu-smmuv3-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * QTest for SMMUv3 with iommu-testdev
+ *
+ * This QTest file is used to test the SMMUv3 with iommu-testdev so that we can
+ * test SMMUv3 without any guest kernel or firmware.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Phytium Technology
+ *
+ * Author:
+ *  Tao Tang <tangtao1634@phytium.com.cn>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "libqtest.h"
+#include "libqos/pci.h"
+#include "libqos/generic-pcihost.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
+#include "hw/misc/iommu-testdev.h"
+#include "libqos/qos-smmuv3.h"
+
+#define DMA_LEN           4
+
+/* Test configurations for different SMMU modes and spaces */
+static const QSMMUTestConfig base_test_configs[] = {
+    {
+        .trans_mode = QSMMU_TM_S1_ONLY,
+        .sec_sid = QSMMU_SEC_SID_NONSECURE,
+        .dma_iova = QSMMU_IOVA_OR_IPA,
+        .dma_len = DMA_LEN,
+        .expected_result = 0
+    },
+    {
+        .trans_mode = QSMMU_TM_S2_ONLY,
+        .sec_sid = QSMMU_SEC_SID_NONSECURE,
+        .dma_iova = QSMMU_IOVA_OR_IPA,
+        .dma_len = DMA_LEN,
+        .expected_result = 0
+    },
+    {
+        .trans_mode = QSMMU_TM_NESTED,
+        .sec_sid = QSMMU_SEC_SID_NONSECURE,
+        .dma_iova = QSMMU_IOVA_OR_IPA,
+        .dma_len = DMA_LEN,
+        .expected_result = 0
+    }
+};
+
+static QPCIDevice *setup_qtest_pci_device(QTestState *qts, QGenericPCIBus *gbus,
+                                          QPCIBar *bar)
+{
+    uint16_t vid, did;
+    QPCIDevice *dev = NULL;
+
+    qpci_init_generic(gbus, qts, NULL, false);
+
+    /* Find device by vendor/device ID to avoid slot surprises. */
+    for (int s = 0; s < 32 && !dev; s++) {
+        for (int fn = 0; fn < 8 && !dev; fn++) {
+            QPCIDevice *cand = qpci_device_find(&gbus->bus, QPCI_DEVFN(s, fn));
+            if (!cand) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            vid = qpci_config_readw(cand, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
+            did = qpci_config_readw(cand, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
+            if (vid == IOMMU_TESTDEV_VENDOR_ID &&
+                did == IOMMU_TESTDEV_DEVICE_ID) {
+                dev = cand;
+                g_test_message("Found iommu-testdev! devfn: 0x%x", cand->devfn);
+            } else {
+                g_free(cand);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    g_assert(dev);
+
+    qpci_device_enable(dev);
+    *bar = qpci_iomap(dev, 0, NULL);
+    g_assert_false(bar->is_io);
+
+    return dev;
+}
+
+static void test_smmuv3_translation(void)
+{
+    QTestState *qts;
+    QGenericPCIBus gbus;
+    QPCIDevice *dev;
+    QPCIBar bar;
+
+    /* Initialize QEMU environment for SMMU testing */
+    qts = qtest_init("-machine virt,acpi=off,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 "
+                     "-smp 1 -m 512 -cpu max -net none "
+                     "-device iommu-testdev");
+
+    /* Setup and configure PCI device */
+    dev = setup_qtest_pci_device(qts, &gbus, &bar);
+    g_assert(dev);
+
+    /* Run the enhanced translation tests */
+    g_test_message("### Starting SMMUv3 translation tests...###");
+    qsmmu_translation_batch(base_test_configs, ARRAY_SIZE(base_test_configs),
+                            qts, dev, bar, VIRT_SMMU_BASE);
+    g_test_message("### SMMUv3 translation tests completed successfully! ###");
+    qtest_quit(qts);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
+    qtest_add_func("/iommu-testdev/translation", test_smmuv3_translation);
+    return g_test_run();
+}
diff --git a/tests/qtest/meson.build b/tests/qtest/meson.build
index 669d07c06b..e2d2e68092 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/meson.build
+++ b/tests/qtest/meson.build
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ qtests_aarch64 = \
    config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C') ? ['tpm-tis-i2c-test'] : []) + \
   (config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_ASPEED_SOC') ? qtests_aspeed64 : []) + \
   (config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_NPCM8XX') ? qtests_npcm8xx : []) + \
+  (config_all_devices.has_key('CONFIG_IOMMU_TESTDEV') ? ['iommu-smmuv3-test'] : []) + \
   qtests_cxl +                                                                                  \
   ['arm-cpu-features',
    'numa-test',
-- 
2.34.1