[PATCH v2 03/17] hw/arm/aspeed: Add AST1700 LTPI expander device model

Kane Chen via posted 17 patches 1 week, 2 days ago
Maintainers: "Cédric Le Goater" <clg@kaod.org>, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>, Steven Lee <steven_lee@aspeedtech.com>, Troy Lee <leetroy@gmail.com>, Jamin Lin <jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>, Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>, Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
[PATCH v2 03/17] hw/arm/aspeed: Add AST1700 LTPI expander device model
Posted by Kane Chen via 1 week, 2 days ago
From: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>

Introduce a minimal QEMU device model for the ASPEED AST1700, an
MCU-less I/O expander used in the LTPI topology defined by the
DC-SCM 2.0 specification (see figure 2):
https://www.opencompute.org/documents/ocp-dc-scm-2-0-ltpi-ver-1-0-pdf

This initial implementation includes:

* Definition of aspeed.ast1700 as a SysBusDevice

* Setup of a basic memory region to reserve I/O space for future
  peripheral modeling

This stub establishes the foundation for LTPI-related device emulation,
without implementing any functional peripherals at this stage.

Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
---
 include/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++
 hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.c         | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 hw/misc/meson.build              |  1 +
 3 files changed, 90 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.h
 create mode 100644 hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.c

diff --git a/include/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.h b/include/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b7c666eef2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * ASPEED AST1700 IO Expander
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 ASPEED Technology Inc.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+#ifndef ASPEED_AST1700_H
+#define ASPEED_AST1700_H
+
+#include "hw/sysbus.h"
+#include "hw/misc/aspeed_scu.h"
+#include "hw/adc/aspeed_adc.h"
+#include "hw/gpio/aspeed_gpio.h"
+#include "hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.h"
+#include "hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.h"
+#include "hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.h"
+#include "hw/watchdog/wdt_aspeed.h"
+#include "hw/char/serial-mm.h"
+#include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
+
+#define TYPE_ASPEED_AST1700 "aspeed.ast1700"
+
+OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(AspeedAST1700SoCState, ASPEED_AST1700)
+
+struct AspeedAST1700SoCState {
+    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
+
+    MemoryRegion iomem;
+};
+
+#endif /* ASPEED_AST1700_H */
diff --git a/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.c b/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bb05e392f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * ASPEED AST1700 IO Expander
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 ASPEED Technology Inc.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "migration/vmstate.h"
+#include "hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.h"
+
+#define AST2700_SOC_LTPI_SIZE        0x01000000
+static void aspeed_ast1700_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    AspeedAST1700SoCState *s = ASPEED_AST1700(dev);
+    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
+
+    /* Occupy memory space for all controllers in AST1700 */
+    memory_region_init(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), TYPE_ASPEED_AST1700,
+                       AST2700_SOC_LTPI_SIZE);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
+
+}
+
+static void aspeed_ast1700_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    return;
+}
+
+static void aspeed_ast1700_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->realize = aspeed_ast1700_realize;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo aspeed_ast1700_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_ASPEED_AST1700,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(AspeedAST1700SoCState),
+    .class_init    = aspeed_ast1700_class_init,
+    .instance_init = aspeed_ast1700_instance_init,
+};
+
+
+static void aspeed_ast1700_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&aspeed_ast1700_info);
+}
+
+type_init(aspeed_ast1700_register_types);
diff --git a/hw/misc/meson.build b/hw/misc/meson.build
index 45b16e7797..9477e63cdf 100644
--- a/hw/misc/meson.build
+++ b/hw/misc/meson.build
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PVPANIC_PCI', if_true: files('pvpanic-pci.c'))
 system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PVPANIC_MMIO', if_true: files('pvpanic-mmio.c'))
 system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_AUX', if_true: files('auxbus.c'))
 system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ASPEED_SOC', if_true: files(
+  'aspeed_ast1700.c',
   'aspeed_hace.c',
   'aspeed_i3c.c',
   'aspeed_lpc.c',
-- 
2.43.0
Re: [PATCH v2 03/17] hw/arm/aspeed: Add AST1700 LTPI expander device model
Posted by Cédric Le Goater 1 week ago
On 11/5/25 04:58, Kane Chen wrote:
> From: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
> 
> Introduce a minimal QEMU device model for the ASPEED AST1700, an
> MCU-less I/O expander used in the LTPI topology defined by the
> DC-SCM 2.0 specification (see figure 2):
> https://www.opencompute.org/documents/ocp-dc-scm-2-0-ltpi-ver-1-0-pdf
> 
> This initial implementation includes:
> 
> * Definition of aspeed.ast1700 as a SysBusDevice
> 
> * Setup of a basic memory region to reserve I/O space for future
>    peripheral modeling
> 
> This stub establishes the foundation for LTPI-related device emulation,
> without implementing any functional peripherals at this stage.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
> ---
>   include/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++
>   hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.c         | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   hw/misc/meson.build              |  1 +
>   3 files changed, 90 insertions(+)
>   create mode 100644 include/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.h
>   create mode 100644 hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.c
> 
> diff --git a/include/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.h b/include/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..b7c666eef2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
> +/*
> + * ASPEED AST1700 IO Expander
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2025 ASPEED Technology Inc.
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> + */
> +#ifndef ASPEED_AST1700_H
> +#define ASPEED_AST1700_H
> +
> +#include "hw/sysbus.h"
> +#include "hw/misc/aspeed_scu.h"
> +#include "hw/adc/aspeed_adc.h"
> +#include "hw/gpio/aspeed_gpio.h"
> +#include "hw/i2c/aspeed_i2c.h"
> +#include "hw/misc/aspeed_ltpi.h"
> +#include "hw/ssi/aspeed_smc.h"
> +#include "hw/watchdog/wdt_aspeed.h"
> +#include "hw/char/serial-mm.h"
> +#include "hw/misc/unimp.h"

There are too much includes. Please introduce the minimum each time.
  > +
> +#define TYPE_ASPEED_AST1700 "aspeed.ast1700"
> +
> +OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(AspeedAST1700SoCState, ASPEED_AST1700)
> +
> +struct AspeedAST1700SoCState {
> +    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
> +
> +    MemoryRegion iomem;
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* ASPEED_AST1700_H */
> diff --git a/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.c b/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..bb05e392f4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
> +/*
> + * ASPEED AST1700 IO Expander
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2025 ASPEED Technology Inc.
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +#include "hw/boards.h"
> +#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
> +#include "qom/object.h"
> +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
> +#include "qemu/log.h"
> +#include "migration/vmstate.h"

No vmstate ?

> +#include "hw/misc/aspeed_ast1700.h"
> +> +#define AST2700_SOC_LTPI_SIZE        0x01000000
> +static void aspeed_ast1700_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
> +{
> +    AspeedAST1700SoCState *s = ASPEED_AST1700(dev);
> +    SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
> +
> +    /* Occupy memory space for all controllers in AST1700 */
> +    memory_region_init(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), TYPE_ASPEED_AST1700,
> +                       AST2700_SOC_LTPI_SIZE);
> +    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->iomem);
> +
> +}
> +
> +static void aspeed_ast1700_instance_init(Object *obj)
> +{
> +    return;
> +}

It's better to introduce a routine when needed.


Thanks,

C.



> +static void aspeed_ast1700_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, const void *data)
> +{
> +    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
> +
> +    dc->realize = aspeed_ast1700_realize;
> +}
> +
> +static const TypeInfo aspeed_ast1700_info = {
> +    .name          = TYPE_ASPEED_AST1700,
> +    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
> +    .instance_size = sizeof(AspeedAST1700SoCState),
> +    .class_init    = aspeed_ast1700_class_init,
> +    .instance_init = aspeed_ast1700_instance_init,
> +};
> +
> +
> +static void aspeed_ast1700_register_types(void)
> +{
> +    type_register_static(&aspeed_ast1700_info);
> +}
> +
> +type_init(aspeed_ast1700_register_types);
> diff --git a/hw/misc/meson.build b/hw/misc/meson.build
> index 45b16e7797..9477e63cdf 100644
> --- a/hw/misc/meson.build
> +++ b/hw/misc/meson.build
> @@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PVPANIC_PCI', if_true: files('pvpanic-pci.c'))
>   system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PVPANIC_MMIO', if_true: files('pvpanic-mmio.c'))
>   system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_AUX', if_true: files('auxbus.c'))
>   system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ASPEED_SOC', if_true: files(
> +  'aspeed_ast1700.c',
>     'aspeed_hace.c',
>     'aspeed_i3c.c',
>     'aspeed_lpc.c',