[Patch v9 6/6] ppc: Pass error_fatal to load_image_targphys()

Vishal Chourasia posted 6 patches 3 days, 1 hour ago
Maintainers: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>, Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>, Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@gmail.com>, Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>, "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>, Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>, "Alex Bennée" <alex.bennee@linaro.org>, Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>, "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>, Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, Eduardo Habkost <eduardo@habkost.net>, Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>, Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>, Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>, Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>, Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>, Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>, "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>, Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org>, Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@gmail.com>, Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>, "Hervé Poussineau" <hpoussin@reactos.org>, Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>, Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>, BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>, Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>, Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>, Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>, Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>, Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>, Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>, Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>, Weiwei Li <liwei1518@gmail.com>, Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>, Liu Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>, Yoshinori Sato <yoshinori.sato@nifty.com>, Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>, Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>, Zhuoying Cai <zycai@linux.ibm.com>, David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>, Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>, Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>, Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>, Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>, Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>, Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>, Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>, "Clément Chigot" <chigot@adacore.com>, Frederic Konrad <konrad.frederic@yahoo.fr>, Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>, Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>, David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
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[Patch v9 6/6] ppc: Pass error_fatal to load_image_targphys()
Posted by Vishal Chourasia 3 days, 1 hour ago
Pass error_fatal to load_image_targphys() calls in ppc machine initialization
to capture detailed error information when loading firmware, kernel,
and initrd images.

Passing error_fatal automatically reports detailed error messages and
exits immediately on failure. Eliminating redundant exit(1) calls, as
error_fatal handles termination

The behavior remains functionally identical, but error messages now
come directly from the loader function with more context about the
failure cause.

Reviewed-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>
---
 hw/ppc/amigaone.c      | 13 ++-----------
 hw/ppc/e500.c          | 19 +++----------------
 hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c  | 16 +++-------------
 hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c  | 16 +++-------------
 hw/ppc/pegasos2.c      |  9 ++-------
 hw/ppc/pnv.c           | 28 +++++-----------------------
 hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c |  8 +-------
 hw/ppc/prep.c          | 17 ++++-------------
 hw/ppc/sam460ex.c      |  7 +------
 hw/ppc/spapr.c         | 13 ++-----------
 hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c  | 10 ++--------
 11 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 128 deletions(-)

diff --git a/hw/ppc/amigaone.c b/hw/ppc/amigaone.c
index 192474e0ae..74a1fa3b63 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/amigaone.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/amigaone.c
@@ -324,11 +324,7 @@ static void amigaone_init(MachineState *machine)
             error_report("Could not find firmware '%s'", machine->firmware);
             exit(1);
         }
-        sz = load_image_targphys(filename, PROM_ADDR, PROM_SIZE, NULL);
-        if (sz <= 0 || sz > PROM_SIZE) {
-            error_report("Could not load firmware '%s'", filename);
-            exit(1);
-        }
+        sz = load_image_targphys(filename, PROM_ADDR, PROM_SIZE, &error_fatal);
     }
 
     /* Articia S */
@@ -413,12 +409,7 @@ static void amigaone_init(MachineState *machine)
         loadaddr = ROUND_UP(loadaddr + 4 * MiB, 4 * KiB);
         loadaddr = MAX(loadaddr, INITRD_MIN_ADDR);
         sz = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, loadaddr,
-                                 bi->bd_info - loadaddr, NULL);
-        if (sz <= 0) {
-            error_report("Could not load initrd '%s'",
-                         machine->initrd_filename);
-            exit(1);
-        }
+                                 bi->bd_info - loadaddr, &error_fatal);
         bi->initrd_start = loadaddr;
         bi->initrd_end = loadaddr + sz;
     }
diff --git a/hw/ppc/e500.c b/hw/ppc/e500.c
index 418e1bb2fb..8842f7f6b8 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/e500.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/e500.c
@@ -1226,14 +1226,8 @@ void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
     if (machine->kernel_filename && !kernel_as_payload) {
         kernel_base = cur_base;
         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
-                                          cur_base,
-                                          machine->ram_size - cur_base, NULL);
-        if (kernel_size < 0) {
-            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
-                         machine->kernel_filename);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
+                                      cur_base, machine->ram_size - cur_base,
+                                      &error_fatal);
         cur_base += kernel_size;
     }
 
@@ -1242,14 +1236,7 @@ void ppce500_init(MachineState *machine)
         initrd_base = (cur_base + INITRD_LOAD_PAD) & ~INITRD_PAD_MASK;
         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, initrd_base,
                                           machine->ram_size - initrd_base,
-                                          NULL);
-
-        if (initrd_size < 0) {
-            error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
-                         machine->initrd_filename);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
+                                          &error_fatal);
         cur_base = initrd_base + initrd_size;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
index 004efc6b97..951de4bae4 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
         if (bios_size <= 0) {
             /* or load binary ROM image */
             bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, PROM_BASE, PROM_SIZE,
-                                            NULL);
+                                            &error_fatal);
         }
         g_free(filename);
     }
@@ -212,12 +212,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
                                               kernel_base,
                                               machine->ram_size - kernel_base,
-                                              NULL);
-        }
-        if (kernel_size < 0) {
-            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
-                         machine->kernel_filename);
-            exit(1);
+                                              &error_fatal);
         }
         /* load initrd */
         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
@@ -225,12 +220,7 @@ static void ppc_core99_init(MachineState *machine)
             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
                                               initrd_base,
                                               machine->ram_size - initrd_base,
-                                              NULL);
-            if (initrd_size < 0) {
-                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
-                             machine->initrd_filename);
-                exit(1);
-            }
+                                              &error_fatal);
             cmdline_base = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_base + initrd_size);
         } else {
             cmdline_base = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
index c7e44d49b0..cd2bb46442 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
         if (bios_size <= 0) {
             /* or if could not load ELF try loading a binary ROM image */
             bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, PROM_BASE, PROM_SIZE,
-                                            NULL);
+                                            &error_fatal);
             bios_addr = PROM_BASE;
         }
         g_free(filename);
@@ -168,12 +168,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
                                               kernel_base,
                                               machine->ram_size - kernel_base,
-                                              NULL);
-        }
-        if (kernel_size < 0) {
-            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
-                         machine->kernel_filename);
-            exit(1);
+                                              &error_fatal);
         }
         /* load initrd */
         if (machine->initrd_filename) {
@@ -182,12 +177,7 @@ static void ppc_heathrow_init(MachineState *machine)
             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
                                               initrd_base,
                                               machine->ram_size - initrd_base,
-                                              NULL);
-            if (initrd_size < 0) {
-                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
-                             machine->initrd_filename);
-                exit(1);
-            }
+                                              &error_fatal);
             cmdline_base = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_base + initrd_size);
         } else {
             cmdline_base = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c b/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
index a9e706644c..3c02c53c3a 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pegasos2.c
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ static void pegasos_init(MachineState *machine)
                   ELFDATA2MSB, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
     if (sz <= 0) {
         sz = load_image_targphys(filename, pm->vof ? 0 : prom_addr, PROM_SIZE,
-                                 NULL);
+                                 &error_fatal);
     }
     if (sz <= 0 || sz > PROM_SIZE) {
         error_report("Could not load firmware '%s'", filename);
@@ -302,12 +302,7 @@ static void pegasos_init(MachineState *machine)
         pm->initrd_addr = ROUND_UP(pm->initrd_addr, 4);
         pm->initrd_addr = MAX(pm->initrd_addr, INITRD_MIN_ADDR);
         sz = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename, pm->initrd_addr,
-                                 machine->ram_size - pm->initrd_addr, NULL);
-        if (sz <= 0) {
-            error_report("Could not load initrd '%s'",
-                         machine->initrd_filename);
-            exit(1);
-        }
+                            machine->ram_size - pm->initrd_addr, &error_fatal);
         pm->initrd_size = sz;
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/pnv.c b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
index 1c0dadda87..895132da91 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/pnv.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/pnv.c
@@ -1009,7 +1009,6 @@ static void pnv_init(MachineState *machine)
     PnvMachineClass *pmc = PNV_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
     int max_smt_threads = pmc->max_smt_threads;
     char *fw_filename;
-    long fw_size;
     uint64_t chip_ram_start = 0;
     int i;
     char *chip_typename;
@@ -1068,26 +1067,14 @@ static void pnv_init(MachineState *machine)
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    fw_size = load_image_targphys(fw_filename, pnv->fw_load_addr, FW_MAX_SIZE,
-                                  NULL);
-    if (fw_size < 0) {
-        error_report("Could not load OPAL firmware '%s'", fw_filename);
-        exit(1);
-    }
+    load_image_targphys(fw_filename, pnv->fw_load_addr, FW_MAX_SIZE,
+                        &error_fatal);
     g_free(fw_filename);
 
     /* load kernel */
     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
-        long kernel_size;
-
-        kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
-                                          KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, KERNEL_MAX_SIZE,
-                                          NULL);
-        if (kernel_size < 0) {
-            error_report("Could not load kernel '%s'",
-                         machine->kernel_filename);
-            exit(1);
-        }
+        load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
+                            KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR, KERNEL_MAX_SIZE, &error_fatal);
     }
 
     /* load initrd */
@@ -1095,12 +1082,7 @@ static void pnv_init(MachineState *machine)
         pnv->initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
         pnv->initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
                                                pnv->initrd_base,
-                                               INITRD_MAX_SIZE, NULL);
-        if (pnv->initrd_size < 0) {
-            error_report("Could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
-                         machine->initrd_filename);
-            exit(1);
-        }
+                                               INITRD_MAX_SIZE, &error_fatal);
     }
 
     /* load dtb if passed */
diff --git a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
index 7c66912c10..7e739a2114 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
@@ -243,13 +243,7 @@ static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
     if (initrd_filename) {
         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
                                           machine->ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR,
-                                          NULL);
-
-        if (initrd_size < 0) {
-            error_report("could not load ram disk '%s' at %x",
-                         initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
-            exit(1);
-        }
+                                          &error_fatal);
     }
 
     /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
diff --git a/hw/ppc/prep.c b/hw/ppc/prep.c
index 0759e95cb6..c2fe16e985 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/prep.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/prep.c
@@ -280,7 +280,8 @@ static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
     bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                          ELFDATA2MSB, PPC_ELF_MACHINE, 0, 0);
     if (bios_size < 0) {
-        bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, BIOS_ADDR, BIOS_SIZE, NULL);
+        bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, BIOS_ADDR, BIOS_SIZE,
+                                        &error_fatal);
     }
     if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
         error_report("Could not load bios image '%s'", filename);
@@ -380,12 +381,7 @@ static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
         kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
                                           kernel_base,
                                           machine->ram_size - kernel_base,
-                                          NULL);
-        if (kernel_size < 0) {
-            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
-                         machine->kernel_filename);
-            exit(1);
-        }
+                                          &error_fatal);
         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
         /* load initrd */
@@ -394,12 +390,7 @@ static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
                                               initrd_base,
                                               machine->ram_size - initrd_base,
-                                              NULL);
-            if (initrd_size < 0) {
-                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
-                             machine->initrd_filename);
-                exit(1);
-            }
+                                              &error_fatal);
             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
             fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
         }
diff --git a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
index 68d3eacbff..258d43f8d2 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/sam460ex.c
@@ -495,12 +495,7 @@ static void sam460ex_init(MachineState *machine)
         initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
                                           RAMDISK_ADDR,
                                           machine->ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR,
-                                          NULL);
-        if (initrd_size < 0) {
-            error_report("could not load ram disk '%s' at %x",
-                    machine->initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
-            exit(1);
-        }
+                                          &error_fatal);
     }
 
     /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
index cdf2fdeadc..99b843ba2f 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c
@@ -2854,11 +2854,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
         error_report("Could not find LPAR firmware '%s'", bios_name);
         exit(1);
     }
-    fw_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0, FW_MAX_SIZE, NULL);
-    if (fw_size <= 0) {
-        error_report("Could not load LPAR firmware '%s'", filename);
-        exit(1);
-    }
+    fw_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0, FW_MAX_SIZE, &error_fatal);
 
     /*
      * if Secure VM (PEF) support is configured, then initialize it
@@ -3117,12 +3113,7 @@ static void spapr_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
             spapr->initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
                                                 spapr->initrd_base,
                                                 load_limit - spapr->initrd_base,
-                                                NULL);
-            if (spapr->initrd_size < 0) {
-                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
-                             initrd_filename);
-                exit(1);
-            }
+                                                &error_fatal);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
index 00d9ab7509..43a6d505a8 100644
--- a/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
+++ b/hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static void virtex_init(MachineState *machine)
             /* If we failed loading ELF's try a raw image.  */
             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
                                               boot_offset,
-                                              machine->ram_size, NULL);
+                                              machine->ram_size, &error_fatal);
             boot_info.bootstrap_pc = boot_offset;
             high = boot_info.bootstrap_pc + kernel_size + 8192;
         }
@@ -265,13 +265,7 @@ static void virtex_init(MachineState *machine)
             initrd_base = high = ROUND_UP(high, 4);
             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
                                               high, machine->ram_size - high,
-                                              NULL);
-
-            if (initrd_size < 0) {
-                error_report("couldn't load ram disk '%s'",
-                             machine->initrd_filename);
-                exit(1);
-            }
+                                              &error_fatal);
             high = ROUND_UP(high + initrd_size, 4);
         }
 
-- 
2.51.0
Re: [Patch v9 6/6] ppc: Pass error_fatal to load_image_targphys()
Posted by BALATON Zoltan 2 days, 23 hours ago
On Fri, 24 Oct 2025, Vishal Chourasia wrote:
> Pass error_fatal to load_image_targphys() calls in ppc machine initialization
> to capture detailed error information when loading firmware, kernel,
> and initrd images.
>
> Passing error_fatal automatically reports detailed error messages and
> exits immediately on failure. Eliminating redundant exit(1) calls, as
> error_fatal handles termination
>
> The behavior remains functionally identical, but error messages now
> come directly from the loader function with more context about the
> failure cause.
>
> Reviewed-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>

Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>

Thank you for doing this. It's a nice clean up making these boards more 
concise and readable.

Regards,
BALATON Zoltan
Re: [Patch v9 6/6] ppc: Pass error_fatal to load_image_targphys()
Posted by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 3 days ago
On 24/10/25 11:26, Vishal Chourasia wrote:
> Pass error_fatal to load_image_targphys() calls in ppc machine initialization
> to capture detailed error information when loading firmware, kernel,
> and initrd images.
> 
> Passing error_fatal automatically reports detailed error messages and
> exits immediately on failure. Eliminating redundant exit(1) calls, as
> error_fatal handles termination
> 
> The behavior remains functionally identical, but error messages now
> come directly from the loader function with more context about the
> failure cause.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>   hw/ppc/amigaone.c      | 13 ++-----------
>   hw/ppc/e500.c          | 19 +++----------------
>   hw/ppc/mac_newworld.c  | 16 +++-------------
>   hw/ppc/mac_oldworld.c  | 16 +++-------------
>   hw/ppc/pegasos2.c      |  9 ++-------
>   hw/ppc/pnv.c           | 28 +++++-----------------------
>   hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c |  8 +-------
>   hw/ppc/prep.c          | 17 ++++-------------
>   hw/ppc/sam460ex.c      |  7 +------
>   hw/ppc/spapr.c         | 13 ++-----------
>   hw/ppc/virtex_ml507.c  | 10 ++--------
>   11 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 128 deletions(-)

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>