From: Roy Hopkins <roy.hopkins@randomman.co.uk>
IGVM files can contain an initial VMSA that should be applied to each
vcpu as part of the initial guest state. The sev_features flags are
provided as part of the VMSA structure. However, KVM only allows
sev_features to be set during initialization and not as the guest is
being prepared for launch.
This patch queries KVM for the supported set of sev_features flags and
processes the VP context entries in the IGVM file during kvm_init to
determine any sev_features flags set in the IGVM file. These are then
provided in the call to KVM_SEV_INIT2 to ensure the guest state
matches that specified in the IGVM file.
The igvm process() function is modified to allow a partial processing
of the file during initialization, with only the IGVM_VHT_VP_CONTEXT
fields being processed. This means the function is called twice,
firstly to extract the sev_features then secondly to actually
configure the guest.
Signed-off-by: Roy Hopkins <roy.hopkins@randomman.co.uk>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffman <kraxel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b2f986aae04e1da2aee530c9be22a54c0c59a560.1751554099.git.roy.hopkins@randomman.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
backends/igvm.h | 2 +-
include/system/igvm-cfg.h | 5 +-
backends/igvm.c | 17 +++-
hw/i386/pc_piix.c | 2 +-
hw/i386/pc_q35.c | 2 +-
target/i386/sev.c | 161 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
6 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
diff --git a/backends/igvm.h b/backends/igvm.h
index db02ea91651..a4abab043a1 100644
--- a/backends/igvm.h
+++ b/backends/igvm.h
@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@
#include "qapi/error.h"
int qigvm_process_file(IgvmCfg *igvm, ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs,
- Error **errp);
+ bool onlyVpContext, Error **errp);
#endif
diff --git a/include/system/igvm-cfg.h b/include/system/igvm-cfg.h
index 321b3196f09..944f23a814d 100644
--- a/include/system/igvm-cfg.h
+++ b/include/system/igvm-cfg.h
@@ -31,11 +31,14 @@ typedef struct IgvmCfgClass {
/*
* If an IGVM filename has been specified then process the IGVM file.
* Performs a no-op if no filename has been specified.
+ * If onlyVpContext is true then only the IGVM_VHT_VP_CONTEXT entries
+ * in the IGVM file will be processed, allowing information about the
+ * CPU state to be determined before processing the entire file.
*
* Returns 0 for ok and -1 on error.
*/
int (*process)(IgvmCfg *cfg, ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs,
- Error **errp);
+ bool onlyVpContext, Error **errp);
} IgvmCfgClass;
diff --git a/backends/igvm.c b/backends/igvm.c
index b568f06c769..9ad41582ee5 100644
--- a/backends/igvm.c
+++ b/backends/igvm.c
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ static IgvmHandle qigvm_file_init(char *filename, Error **errp)
}
int qigvm_process_file(IgvmCfg *cfg, ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs,
- Error **errp)
+ bool onlyVpContext, Error **errp)
{
int32_t header_count;
QIgvmParameterData *parameter;
@@ -924,11 +924,22 @@ int qigvm_process_file(IgvmCfg *cfg, ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs,
ctx.current_header_index++) {
IgvmVariableHeaderType type = igvm_get_header_type(
ctx.file, IGVM_HEADER_SECTION_DIRECTIVE, ctx.current_header_index);
- if (qigvm_handler(&ctx, type, errp) < 0) {
- goto cleanup_parameters;
+ if (!onlyVpContext || (type == IGVM_VHT_VP_CONTEXT)) {
+ if (qigvm_handler(&ctx, type, errp) < 0) {
+ goto cleanup_parameters;
+ }
}
}
+ /*
+ * If only processing the VP context then we don't need to process
+ * any more of the file.
+ */
+ if (onlyVpContext) {
+ retval = 0;
+ goto cleanup_parameters;
+ }
+
header_count =
igvm_header_count(ctx.file, IGVM_HEADER_SECTION_INITIALIZATION);
if (header_count < 0) {
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index 3184ea1b378..a3285fbc645 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine, const char *pci_type)
/* Apply guest state from IGVM if supplied */
if (x86ms->igvm) {
if (IGVM_CFG_GET_CLASS(x86ms->igvm)
- ->process(x86ms->igvm, machine->cgs, &error_fatal) < 0) {
+ ->process(x86ms->igvm, machine->cgs, false, &error_fatal) < 0) {
g_assert_not_reached();
}
}
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
index 6990e1c6695..cf871cfdad8 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_q35.c
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
/* Apply guest state from IGVM if supplied */
if (x86ms->igvm) {
if (IGVM_CFG_GET_CLASS(x86ms->igvm)
- ->process(x86ms->igvm, machine->cgs, &error_fatal) < 0) {
+ ->process(x86ms->igvm, machine->cgs, false, &error_fatal) < 0) {
g_assert_not_reached();
}
}
diff --git a/target/i386/sev.c b/target/i386/sev.c
index 3e5722ba657..1057b8ab2c6 100644
--- a/target/i386/sev.c
+++ b/target/i386/sev.c
@@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ struct SevCommonState {
uint32_t cbitpos;
uint32_t reduced_phys_bits;
bool kernel_hashes;
+ uint64_t sev_features;
+ uint64_t supported_sev_features;
/* runtime state */
uint8_t api_major;
@@ -485,7 +487,40 @@ static void sev_apply_cpu_context(CPUState *cpu)
}
}
-static int check_vmsa_supported(hwaddr gpa, const struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa,
+static int check_sev_features(SevCommonState *sev_common, uint64_t sev_features,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ /*
+ * Ensure SEV_FEATURES is configured for correct SEV hardware and that
+ * the requested features are supported. If SEV-SNP is enabled then
+ * that feature must be enabled, otherwise it must be cleared.
+ */
+ if (sev_snp_enabled() && !(sev_features & SVM_SEV_FEAT_SNP_ACTIVE)) {
+ error_setg(
+ errp,
+ "%s: SEV_SNP is enabled but is not enabled in VMSA sev_features",
+ __func__);
+ return -1;
+ } else if (!sev_snp_enabled() &&
+ (sev_features & SVM_SEV_FEAT_SNP_ACTIVE)) {
+ error_setg(
+ errp,
+ "%s: SEV_SNP is not enabled but is enabled in VMSA sev_features",
+ __func__);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (sev_features & ~sev_common->supported_sev_features) {
+ error_setg(errp,
+ "%s: VMSA contains unsupported sev_features: %lX, "
+ "supported features: %lX",
+ __func__, sev_features, sev_common->supported_sev_features);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_vmsa_supported(SevCommonState *sev_common, hwaddr gpa,
+ const struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa,
Error **errp)
{
struct sev_es_save_area vmsa_check;
@@ -551,24 +586,10 @@ static int check_vmsa_supported(hwaddr gpa, const struct sev_es_save_area *vmsa,
vmsa_check.x87_fcw = 0;
vmsa_check.mxcsr = 0;
- if (sev_snp_enabled()) {
- if (vmsa_check.sev_features != SVM_SEV_FEAT_SNP_ACTIVE) {
- error_setg(errp,
- "%s: sev_features in the VMSA contains an unsupported "
- "value. For SEV-SNP, sev_features must be set to %x.",
- __func__, SVM_SEV_FEAT_SNP_ACTIVE);
- return -1;
- }
- vmsa_check.sev_features = 0;
- } else {
- if (vmsa_check.sev_features != 0) {
- error_setg(errp,
- "%s: sev_features in the VMSA contains an unsupported "
- "value. For SEV-ES and SEV, sev_features must be "
- "set to 0.", __func__);
- return -1;
- }
+ if (check_sev_features(sev_common, vmsa_check.sev_features, errp) < 0) {
+ return -1;
}
+ vmsa_check.sev_features = 0;
if (!buffer_is_zero(&vmsa_check, sizeof(vmsa_check))) {
error_setg(errp,
@@ -1722,6 +1743,39 @@ static int sev_snp_kvm_type(X86ConfidentialGuest *cg)
return KVM_X86_SNP_VM;
}
+static int sev_init_supported_features(ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs,
+ SevCommonState *sev_common, Error **errp)
+{
+ X86ConfidentialGuestClass *x86_klass =
+ X86_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST_GET_CLASS(cgs);
+ /*
+ * Older kernels do not support query or setting of sev_features. In this
+ * case the set of supported features must be zero to match the settings
+ * in the kernel.
+ */
+ if (x86_klass->kvm_type(X86_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST(sev_common)) ==
+ KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM) {
+ sev_common->supported_sev_features = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Query KVM for the supported set of sev_features */
+ struct kvm_device_attr attr = {
+ .group = KVM_X86_GRP_SEV,
+ .attr = KVM_X86_SEV_VMSA_FEATURES,
+ .addr = (unsigned long)&sev_common->supported_sev_features,
+ };
+ if (kvm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr) < 0) {
+ error_setg(errp, "%s: failed to query supported sev_features",
+ __func__);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (sev_snp_enabled()) {
+ sev_common->supported_sev_features |= SVM_SEV_FEAT_SNP_ACTIVE;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int sev_common_kvm_init(ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs, Error **errp)
{
char *devname;
@@ -1802,6 +1856,10 @@ static int sev_common_kvm_init(ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs, Error **errp)
}
}
+ if (sev_init_supported_features(cgs, sev_common, errp) < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
trace_kvm_sev_init();
switch (x86_klass->kvm_type(X86_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST(sev_common))) {
case KVM_X86_DEFAULT_VM:
@@ -1813,6 +1871,40 @@ static int sev_common_kvm_init(ConfidentialGuestSupport *cgs, Error **errp)
case KVM_X86_SEV_ES_VM:
case KVM_X86_SNP_VM: {
struct kvm_sev_init args = { 0 };
+ MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+ X86MachineState *x86machine = X86_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
+
+ /*
+ * If configuration is provided via an IGVM file then the IGVM file
+ * might contain configuration of the initial vcpu context. For SEV
+ * the vcpu context includes the sev_features which should be applied
+ * to the vcpu.
+ *
+ * KVM does not synchronize sev_features from CPU state. Instead it
+ * requires sev_features to be provided as part of this initialization
+ * call which is subsequently automatically applied to the VMSA of
+ * each vcpu.
+ *
+ * The IGVM file is normally processed after initialization. Therefore
+ * we need to pre-process it here to extract sev_features in order to
+ * provide it to KVM_SEV_INIT2. Each cgs_* function that is called by
+ * the IGVM processor detects this pre-process by observing the state
+ * as SEV_STATE_UNINIT.
+ */
+ if (x86machine->igvm) {
+ if (IGVM_CFG_GET_CLASS(x86machine->igvm)
+ ->process(x86machine->igvm, machine->cgs, true, errp) ==
+ -1) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * KVM maintains a bitmask of allowed sev_features. This does not
+ * include SVM_SEV_FEAT_SNP_ACTIVE which is set accordingly by KVM
+ * itself. Therefore we need to clear this flag.
+ */
+ args.vmsa_features = sev_common->sev_features &
+ ~SVM_SEV_FEAT_SNP_ACTIVE;
+ }
ret = sev_ioctl(sev_common->sev_fd, KVM_SEV_INIT2, &args, &fw_error);
break;
@@ -2416,6 +2508,24 @@ static int cgs_set_guest_state(hwaddr gpa, uint8_t *ptr, uint64_t len,
SevCommonState *sev_common = SEV_COMMON(MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->cgs);
SevCommonStateClass *klass = SEV_COMMON_GET_CLASS(sev_common);
+ if (sev_common->state == SEV_STATE_UNINIT) {
+ /* Pre-processing of IGVM file called from sev_common_kvm_init() */
+ if ((cpu_index == 0) && (memory_type == CGS_PAGE_TYPE_VMSA)) {
+ const struct sev_es_save_area *sa =
+ (const struct sev_es_save_area *)ptr;
+ if (len < sizeof(*sa)) {
+ error_setg(errp, "%s: invalid VMSA length encountered",
+ __func__);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (check_sev_features(sev_common, sa->sev_features, errp) < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ sev_common->sev_features = sa->sev_features;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
if (!sev_enabled()) {
error_setg(errp, "%s: attempt to configure guest memory, but SEV "
"is not enabled", __func__);
@@ -2435,7 +2545,8 @@ static int cgs_set_guest_state(hwaddr gpa, uint8_t *ptr, uint64_t len,
__func__);
return -1;
}
- if (check_vmsa_supported(gpa, (const struct sev_es_save_area *)ptr,
+ if (check_vmsa_supported(sev_common, gpa,
+ (const struct sev_es_save_area *)ptr,
errp) < 0) {
return -1;
}
@@ -2492,6 +2603,12 @@ static int cgs_get_mem_map_entry(int index,
struct e820_entry *table;
int num_entries;
+ SevCommonState *sev_common = SEV_COMMON(MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->cgs);
+ if (sev_common->state == SEV_STATE_UNINIT) {
+ /* Pre-processing of IGVM file called from sev_common_kvm_init() */
+ return 1;
+ }
+
num_entries = e820_get_table(&table);
if ((index < 0) || (index >= num_entries)) {
return 1;
@@ -2523,6 +2640,12 @@ static int cgs_set_guest_policy(ConfidentialGuestPolicyType policy_type,
uint32_t policy_data1_size, void *policy_data2,
uint32_t policy_data2_size, Error **errp)
{
+ SevCommonState *sev_common = SEV_COMMON(MACHINE(qdev_get_machine())->cgs);
+ if (sev_common->state == SEV_STATE_UNINIT) {
+ /* Pre-processing of IGVM file called from sev_common_kvm_init() */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
if (policy_type != GUEST_POLICY_SEV) {
error_setg(errp, "%s: Invalid guest policy type provided for SEV: %d",
__func__, policy_type);
--
2.50.0