Now that pc_init_isa() is independent of any PCI initialisation, move it into a
separate isapc.c file. This enables us to finally fix the dependency of ISAPC on
I440FX in hw/i386/Kconfig.
Note that as part of the move to a separate file we can see that the licence text
is a verbatim copy of the MIT licence. The text originates from commit 1df912cf9e
("VL license of the day is MIT/BSD") so we can be sure that this was the original
intent. As a consequence we can update the file header to use a SPDX tag as per
the current project contribution guidelines.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
---
hw/i386/Kconfig | 3 -
hw/i386/isapc.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
hw/i386/meson.build | 1 +
hw/i386/pc_piix.c | 117 -----------------------------------
4 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 hw/i386/isapc.c
diff --git a/hw/i386/Kconfig b/hw/i386/Kconfig
index eb65bda6e0..a7c746fe9e 100644
--- a/hw/i386/Kconfig
+++ b/hw/i386/Kconfig
@@ -96,9 +96,6 @@ config ISAPC
select ISA_BUS
select PC
select IDE_ISA
- # FIXME: it is in the same file as i440fx, and does not compile
- # if separated
- depends on I440FX
config Q35
bool
diff --git a/hw/i386/isapc.c b/hw/i386/isapc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74ffd19307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/i386/isapc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU PC System Emulator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#include "hw/char/parallel-isa.h"
+#include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
+#include "hw/ide/isa.h"
+#include "hw/ide/ide-bus.h"
+#include "system/kvm.h"
+#include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
+#include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
+#include "system/xen.h"
+#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
+#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
+
+static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
+static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
+static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
+
+
+static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
+{
+ PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
+ PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
+ X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
+ MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
+ MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
+ ISABus *isa_bus;
+ GSIState *gsi_state;
+ MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
+ MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
+ DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
+ uint32_t irq;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * There is no RAM split for the isapc machine
+ */
+ if (xen_enabled()) {
+ xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
+ } else {
+ ram_memory = machine->ram;
+
+ pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
+ x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
+ x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
+ }
+
+ x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
+
+ if (kvm_enabled()) {
+ kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
+ }
+
+ /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
+ if (!xen_enabled()) {
+ pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, 0);
+ } else {
+ assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
+ x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
+
+ if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
+ /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
+ xen_load_linux(pcms);
+ }
+ }
+
+ gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, false);
+
+ isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_memory, system_io,
+ &error_abort);
+ isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
+
+ x86ms->rtc = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
+ qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(x86ms->rtc), "base_year", 2000);
+ isa_realize_and_unref(x86ms->rtc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
+ irq = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(x86ms->rtc), "irq",
+ &error_fatal);
+ isa_connect_gpio_out(ISA_DEVICE(x86ms->rtc), 0, irq);
+
+ i8257_dma_init(OBJECT(machine), isa_bus, 0);
+ pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
+
+ if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
+ pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
+ }
+
+ if (tcg_enabled()) {
+ x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
+ }
+
+ pc_vga_init(isa_bus, NULL);
+
+ /* init basic PC hardware */
+ pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, x86ms->rtc,
+ !MACHINE_CLASS(pcmc)->no_floppy, 0x4);
+
+ pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, NULL);
+
+ ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
+ ISADevice *dev;
+ char busname[] = "ide.0";
+ dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
+ ide_irq[i],
+ hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
+ /*
+ * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
+ * second one.
+ */
+ busname[4] = '0' + i;
+ pcms->idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
+ }
+}
+
+static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
+{
+ PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
+
+ m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
+ m->max_cpus = 1;
+ m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
+ m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
+ pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
+ pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
+ pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
+ pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
+ pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
+ pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
+ m->default_nic = "ne2k_isa";
+ m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
+ m->no_floppy = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_FDC);
+ m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
+}
+
+DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
+ isapc_machine_options);
diff --git a/hw/i386/meson.build b/hw/i386/meson.build
index 7896f348cf..436b3ce52d 100644
--- a/hw/i386/meson.build
+++ b/hw/i386/meson.build
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_X86_IOMMU', if_true: files('x86-iommu.c'),
i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU', if_true: files('amd_iommu.c'),
if_false: files('amd_iommu-stub.c'))
i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_I440FX', if_true: files('pc_piix.c'))
+i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ISAPC', if_true: files('isapc.c'))
i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MICROVM', if_true: files('x86-common.c', 'microvm.c', 'acpi-microvm.c', 'microvm-dt.c'))
i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NITRO_ENCLAVE', if_true: files('nitro_enclave.c'))
i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_Q35', if_true: files('pc_q35.c'))
diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index f9d7967dee..8cfb228f13 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -415,99 +415,6 @@ static void pc_set_south_bridge(Object *obj, int value, Error **errp)
pcms->south_bridge = PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.array[value];
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
-static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
-{
- PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
- PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
- X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
- MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
- MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
- ISABus *isa_bus;
- GSIState *gsi_state;
- MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
- MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
- DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
- int i;
-
- /*
- * There is no RAM split for the isapc machine
- */
- if (xen_enabled()) {
- xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
- } else {
- ram_memory = machine->ram;
-
- pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
- x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
- x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
- }
-
- x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
-
- if (kvm_enabled()) {
- kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
- }
-
- /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
- if (!xen_enabled()) {
- pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, 0);
- } else {
- assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
- x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
-
- if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
- /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
- xen_load_linux(pcms);
- }
- }
-
- gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, false);
-
- isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_memory, system_io,
- &error_abort);
- isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
-
- x86ms->rtc = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
- qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(x86ms->rtc), "base_year", 2000);
- isa_realize_and_unref(x86ms->rtc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
-
- i8257_dma_init(OBJECT(machine), isa_bus, 0);
- pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
-
- if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
- pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
- }
-
- if (tcg_enabled()) {
- x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
- }
-
- pc_vga_init(isa_bus, NULL);
-
- /* init basic PC hardware */
- pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, x86ms->rtc,
- !MACHINE_CLASS(pcmc)->no_floppy, 0x4);
-
- pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, NULL);
-
- ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
- ISADevice *dev;
- char busname[] = "ide.0";
- dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
- ide_irq[i],
- hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
- /*
- * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
- * second one.
- */
- busname[4] = '0' + i;
- pcms->idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
- }
-}
-#endif
-
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
{
@@ -869,30 +776,6 @@ static void pc_i440fx_machine_2_6_options(MachineClass *m)
DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(2, 6);
-#ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
-static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
-{
- PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
- m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
- m->max_cpus = 1;
- m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
- m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
- pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
- pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
- pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
- pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
- pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
- pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
- m->default_nic = "ne2k_isa";
- m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
- m->no_floppy = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_FDC);
- m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
-}
-
-DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
- isapc_machine_options);
-#endif
-
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
static void xenfv_machine_4_2_options(MachineClass *m)
{
--
2.43.0
Am 18. Juni 2025 11:27:17 UTC schrieb Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>:
>Now that pc_init_isa() is independent of any PCI initialisation, move it into a
>separate isapc.c file. This enables us to finally fix the dependency of ISAPC on
>I440FX in hw/i386/Kconfig.
>
>Note that as part of the move to a separate file we can see that the licence text
>is a verbatim copy of the MIT licence. The text originates from commit 1df912cf9e
>("VL license of the day is MIT/BSD") so we can be sure that this was the original
>intent. As a consequence we can update the file header to use a SPDX tag as per
>the current project contribution guidelines.
>
>Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
>---
> hw/i386/Kconfig | 3 -
> hw/i386/isapc.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> hw/i386/meson.build | 1 +
> hw/i386/pc_piix.c | 117 -----------------------------------
> 4 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 hw/i386/isapc.c
>
>diff --git a/hw/i386/Kconfig b/hw/i386/Kconfig
>index eb65bda6e0..a7c746fe9e 100644
>--- a/hw/i386/Kconfig
>+++ b/hw/i386/Kconfig
>@@ -96,9 +96,6 @@ config ISAPC
> select ISA_BUS
> select PC
> select IDE_ISA
>- # FIXME: it is in the same file as i440fx, and does not compile
>- # if separated
>- depends on I440FX
>
> config Q35
> bool
>diff --git a/hw/i386/isapc.c b/hw/i386/isapc.c
>new file mode 100644
>index 0000000000..74ffd19307
>--- /dev/null
>+++ b/hw/i386/isapc.c
>@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
>+/*
>+ * QEMU PC System Emulator
>+ *
>+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
>+ *
>+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
>+ */
>+
>+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
>+
>+#include "hw/char/parallel-isa.h"
>+#include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
>+#include "hw/loader.h"
>+#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>+#include "hw/ide/isa.h"
>+#include "hw/ide/ide-bus.h"
>+#include "system/kvm.h"
>+#include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
>+#include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
>+#include "system/xen.h"
I believe that Xen can be pruned from the machine as well since it requires PCI AFAIR.
Best regards,
Bernhard
>+#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
>+#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
>+
>+static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
>+static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
>+static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
>+
>+
>+static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
>+{
>+ PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
>+ PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>+ X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
>+ MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
>+ MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
>+ ISABus *isa_bus;
>+ GSIState *gsi_state;
>+ MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
>+ MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
>+ DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
>+ uint32_t irq;
>+ int i;
>+
>+ /*
>+ * There is no RAM split for the isapc machine
>+ */
>+ if (xen_enabled()) {
>+ xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
>+ } else {
>+ ram_memory = machine->ram;
>+
>+ pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
>+ x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
>+ x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
>+ }
>+
>+ x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
>+
>+ if (kvm_enabled()) {
>+ kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
>+ }
>+
>+ /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
>+ if (!xen_enabled()) {
>+ pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, 0);
>+ } else {
>+ assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
>+ x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
>+
>+ if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
>+ /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
>+ xen_load_linux(pcms);
>+ }
>+ }
>+
>+ gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, false);
>+
>+ isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_memory, system_io,
>+ &error_abort);
>+ isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
>+
>+ x86ms->rtc = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
>+ qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(x86ms->rtc), "base_year", 2000);
>+ isa_realize_and_unref(x86ms->rtc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
>+ irq = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(x86ms->rtc), "irq",
>+ &error_fatal);
>+ isa_connect_gpio_out(ISA_DEVICE(x86ms->rtc), 0, irq);
>+
>+ i8257_dma_init(OBJECT(machine), isa_bus, 0);
>+ pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
>+
>+ if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
>+ pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
>+ }
>+
>+ if (tcg_enabled()) {
>+ x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
>+ }
>+
>+ pc_vga_init(isa_bus, NULL);
>+
>+ /* init basic PC hardware */
>+ pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, x86ms->rtc,
>+ !MACHINE_CLASS(pcmc)->no_floppy, 0x4);
>+
>+ pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, NULL);
>+
>+ ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
>+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
>+ ISADevice *dev;
>+ char busname[] = "ide.0";
>+ dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
>+ ide_irq[i],
>+ hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
>+ /*
>+ * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
>+ * second one.
>+ */
>+ busname[4] = '0' + i;
>+ pcms->idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
>+ }
>+}
>+
>+static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
>+{
>+ PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
>+
>+ m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
>+ m->max_cpus = 1;
>+ m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
>+ m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
>+ pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
>+ pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
>+ pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
>+ pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
>+ pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
>+ pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
>+ m->default_nic = "ne2k_isa";
>+ m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
>+ m->no_floppy = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_FDC);
>+ m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
>+}
>+
>+DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
>+ isapc_machine_options);
>diff --git a/hw/i386/meson.build b/hw/i386/meson.build
>index 7896f348cf..436b3ce52d 100644
>--- a/hw/i386/meson.build
>+++ b/hw/i386/meson.build
>@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_X86_IOMMU', if_true: files('x86-iommu.c'),
> i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU', if_true: files('amd_iommu.c'),
> if_false: files('amd_iommu-stub.c'))
> i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_I440FX', if_true: files('pc_piix.c'))
>+i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ISAPC', if_true: files('isapc.c'))
> i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MICROVM', if_true: files('x86-common.c', 'microvm.c', 'acpi-microvm.c', 'microvm-dt.c'))
> i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NITRO_ENCLAVE', if_true: files('nitro_enclave.c'))
> i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_Q35', if_true: files('pc_q35.c'))
>diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>index f9d7967dee..8cfb228f13 100644
>--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>@@ -415,99 +415,6 @@ static void pc_set_south_bridge(Object *obj, int value, Error **errp)
> pcms->south_bridge = PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.array[value];
> }
>
>-#ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
>-static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
>-{
>- PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
>- PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>- X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
>- MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
>- MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
>- ISABus *isa_bus;
>- GSIState *gsi_state;
>- MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
>- MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
>- DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
>- int i;
>-
>- /*
>- * There is no RAM split for the isapc machine
>- */
>- if (xen_enabled()) {
>- xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
>- } else {
>- ram_memory = machine->ram;
>-
>- pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
>- x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
>- x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
>- }
>-
>- x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
>-
>- if (kvm_enabled()) {
>- kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
>- }
>-
>- /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
>- if (!xen_enabled()) {
>- pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, 0);
>- } else {
>- assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
>- x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
>-
>- if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
>- /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
>- xen_load_linux(pcms);
>- }
>- }
>-
>- gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, false);
>-
>- isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_memory, system_io,
>- &error_abort);
>- isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
>-
>- x86ms->rtc = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
>- qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(x86ms->rtc), "base_year", 2000);
>- isa_realize_and_unref(x86ms->rtc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
>-
>- i8257_dma_init(OBJECT(machine), isa_bus, 0);
>- pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
>-
>- if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
>- pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
>- }
>-
>- if (tcg_enabled()) {
>- x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
>- }
>-
>- pc_vga_init(isa_bus, NULL);
>-
>- /* init basic PC hardware */
>- pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, x86ms->rtc,
>- !MACHINE_CLASS(pcmc)->no_floppy, 0x4);
>-
>- pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, NULL);
>-
>- ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
>- for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
>- ISADevice *dev;
>- char busname[] = "ide.0";
>- dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
>- ide_irq[i],
>- hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
>- /*
>- * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
>- * second one.
>- */
>- busname[4] = '0' + i;
>- pcms->idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
>- }
>-}
>-#endif
>-
> #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
> static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
> {
>@@ -869,30 +776,6 @@ static void pc_i440fx_machine_2_6_options(MachineClass *m)
>
> DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(2, 6);
>
>-#ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
>-static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
>-{
>- PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
>- m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
>- m->max_cpus = 1;
>- m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
>- m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
>- pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
>- pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
>- pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
>- pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
>- pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
>- pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
>- m->default_nic = "ne2k_isa";
>- m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
>- m->no_floppy = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_FDC);
>- m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
>-}
>-
>-DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
>- isapc_machine_options);
>-#endif
>-
> #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
> static void xenfv_machine_4_2_options(MachineClass *m)
> {
On 23/06/2025 11:47, Bernhard Beschow wrote:
> Am 18. Juni 2025 11:27:17 UTC schrieb Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>:
>> Now that pc_init_isa() is independent of any PCI initialisation, move it into a
>> separate isapc.c file. This enables us to finally fix the dependency of ISAPC on
>> I440FX in hw/i386/Kconfig.
>>
>> Note that as part of the move to a separate file we can see that the licence text
>> is a verbatim copy of the MIT licence. The text originates from commit 1df912cf9e
>> ("VL license of the day is MIT/BSD") so we can be sure that this was the original
>> intent. As a consequence we can update the file header to use a SPDX tag as per
>> the current project contribution guidelines.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
>> ---
>> hw/i386/Kconfig | 3 -
>> hw/i386/isapc.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> hw/i386/meson.build | 1 +
>> hw/i386/pc_piix.c | 117 -----------------------------------
>> 4 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)
>> create mode 100644 hw/i386/isapc.c
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/Kconfig b/hw/i386/Kconfig
>> index eb65bda6e0..a7c746fe9e 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/Kconfig
>> +++ b/hw/i386/Kconfig
>> @@ -96,9 +96,6 @@ config ISAPC
>> select ISA_BUS
>> select PC
>> select IDE_ISA
>> - # FIXME: it is in the same file as i440fx, and does not compile
>> - # if separated
>> - depends on I440FX
>>
>> config Q35
>> bool
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/isapc.c b/hw/i386/isapc.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000000..74ffd19307
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/hw/i386/isapc.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
>> +/*
>> + * QEMU PC System Emulator
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
>> + *
>> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
>> +
>> +#include "hw/char/parallel-isa.h"
>> +#include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
>> +#include "hw/loader.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
>> +#include "hw/ide/isa.h"
>> +#include "hw/ide/ide-bus.h"
>> +#include "system/kvm.h"
>> +#include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
>> +#include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
>> +#include "system/xen.h"
>
> I believe that Xen can be pruned from the machine as well since it requires PCI AFAIR.
>
> Best regards,
> Bernhard
Thanks for the suggestion! I got in touch with the Xen folks over Matrix
to ask about this, and the feedback I received was that Xen does support
non-PCI IO and that in theory it "should work". So I've left this in for
now.
ATB,
Mark.
>> +#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
>> +#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
>> +
>> +static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
>> +static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
>> +static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
>> +
>> +
>> +static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
>> +{
>> + PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
>> + PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> + X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
>> + MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
>> + MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
>> + ISABus *isa_bus;
>> + GSIState *gsi_state;
>> + MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
>> + MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
>> + DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
>> + uint32_t irq;
>> + int i;
>> +
>> + /*
>> + * There is no RAM split for the isapc machine
>> + */
>> + if (xen_enabled()) {
>> + xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
>> + } else {
>> + ram_memory = machine->ram;
>> +
>> + pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
>> + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
>> + x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
>> + }
>> +
>> + x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
>> +
>> + if (kvm_enabled()) {
>> + kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
>> + if (!xen_enabled()) {
>> + pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, 0);
>> + } else {
>> + assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
>> + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
>> +
>> + if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
>> + /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
>> + xen_load_linux(pcms);
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>> + gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, false);
>> +
>> + isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_memory, system_io,
>> + &error_abort);
>> + isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
>> +
>> + x86ms->rtc = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
>> + qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(x86ms->rtc), "base_year", 2000);
>> + isa_realize_and_unref(x86ms->rtc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
>> + irq = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(x86ms->rtc), "irq",
>> + &error_fatal);
>> + isa_connect_gpio_out(ISA_DEVICE(x86ms->rtc), 0, irq);
>> +
>> + i8257_dma_init(OBJECT(machine), isa_bus, 0);
>> + pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
>> +
>> + if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
>> + pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (tcg_enabled()) {
>> + x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
>> + }
>> +
>> + pc_vga_init(isa_bus, NULL);
>> +
>> + /* init basic PC hardware */
>> + pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, x86ms->rtc,
>> + !MACHINE_CLASS(pcmc)->no_floppy, 0x4);
>> +
>> + pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, NULL);
>> +
>> + ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
>> + for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
>> + ISADevice *dev;
>> + char busname[] = "ide.0";
>> + dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
>> + ide_irq[i],
>> + hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
>> + /*
>> + * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
>> + * second one.
>> + */
>> + busname[4] = '0' + i;
>> + pcms->idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
>> +{
>> + PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
>> +
>> + m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
>> + m->max_cpus = 1;
>> + m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
>> + m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
>> + pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
>> + pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
>> + pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
>> + pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
>> + pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
>> + pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
>> + m->default_nic = "ne2k_isa";
>> + m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
>> + m->no_floppy = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_FDC);
>> + m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
>> +}
>> +
>> +DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
>> + isapc_machine_options);
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/meson.build b/hw/i386/meson.build
>> index 7896f348cf..436b3ce52d 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/meson.build
>> +++ b/hw/i386/meson.build
>> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_X86_IOMMU', if_true: files('x86-iommu.c'),
>> i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU', if_true: files('amd_iommu.c'),
>> if_false: files('amd_iommu-stub.c'))
>> i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_I440FX', if_true: files('pc_piix.c'))
>> +i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_ISAPC', if_true: files('isapc.c'))
>> i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MICROVM', if_true: files('x86-common.c', 'microvm.c', 'acpi-microvm.c', 'microvm-dt.c'))
>> i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NITRO_ENCLAVE', if_true: files('nitro_enclave.c'))
>> i386_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_Q35', if_true: files('pc_q35.c'))
>> diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>> index f9d7967dee..8cfb228f13 100644
>> --- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>> +++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
>> @@ -415,99 +415,6 @@ static void pc_set_south_bridge(Object *obj, int value, Error **errp)
>> pcms->south_bridge = PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.array[value];
>> }
>>
>> -#ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
>> -static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
>> -{
>> - PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
>> - PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
>> - X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
>> - MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
>> - MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
>> - ISABus *isa_bus;
>> - GSIState *gsi_state;
>> - MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
>> - MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
>> - DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
>> - int i;
>> -
>> - /*
>> - * There is no RAM split for the isapc machine
>> - */
>> - if (xen_enabled()) {
>> - xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
>> - } else {
>> - ram_memory = machine->ram;
>> -
>> - pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
>> - x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
>> - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
>> - }
>> -
>> - x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
>> -
>> - if (kvm_enabled()) {
>> - kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
>> - }
>> -
>> - /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
>> - if (!xen_enabled()) {
>> - pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, 0);
>> - } else {
>> - assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
>> - x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
>> -
>> - if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
>> - /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
>> - xen_load_linux(pcms);
>> - }
>> - }
>> -
>> - gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, false);
>> -
>> - isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_memory, system_io,
>> - &error_abort);
>> - isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
>> -
>> - x86ms->rtc = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
>> - qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(x86ms->rtc), "base_year", 2000);
>> - isa_realize_and_unref(x86ms->rtc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
>> -
>> - i8257_dma_init(OBJECT(machine), isa_bus, 0);
>> - pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
>> -
>> - if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
>> - pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
>> - }
>> -
>> - if (tcg_enabled()) {
>> - x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
>> - }
>> -
>> - pc_vga_init(isa_bus, NULL);
>> -
>> - /* init basic PC hardware */
>> - pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, x86ms->rtc,
>> - !MACHINE_CLASS(pcmc)->no_floppy, 0x4);
>> -
>> - pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, NULL);
>> -
>> - ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
>> - for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
>> - ISADevice *dev;
>> - char busname[] = "ide.0";
>> - dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
>> - ide_irq[i],
>> - hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
>> - /*
>> - * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
>> - * second one.
>> - */
>> - busname[4] = '0' + i;
>> - pcms->idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
>> - }
>> -}
>> -#endif
>> -
>> #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
>> static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
>> {
>> @@ -869,30 +776,6 @@ static void pc_i440fx_machine_2_6_options(MachineClass *m)
>>
>> DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(2, 6);
>>
>> -#ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
>> -static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
>> -{
>> - PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
>> - m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
>> - m->max_cpus = 1;
>> - m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
>> - m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
>> - pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
>> - pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
>> - pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
>> - pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
>> - pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
>> - pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
>> - m->default_nic = "ne2k_isa";
>> - m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
>> - m->no_floppy = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_FDC);
>> - m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
>> -}
>> -
>> -DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
>> - isapc_machine_options);
>> -#endif
>> -
>> #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
>> static void xenfv_machine_4_2_options(MachineClass *m)
>> {
On 18/6/25 13:27, Mark Cave-Ayland wrote:
> Now that pc_init_isa() is independent of any PCI initialisation, move it into a
> separate isapc.c file. This enables us to finally fix the dependency of ISAPC on
> I440FX in hw/i386/Kconfig.
>
> Note that as part of the move to a separate file we can see that the licence text
> is a verbatim copy of the MIT licence. The text originates from commit 1df912cf9e
> ("VL license of the day is MIT/BSD") so we can be sure that this was the original
> intent. As a consequence we can update the file header to use a SPDX tag as per
> the current project contribution guidelines.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
> ---
> hw/i386/Kconfig | 3 -
> hw/i386/isapc.c | 145 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> hw/i386/meson.build | 1 +
> hw/i386/pc_piix.c | 117 -----------------------------------
> 4 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 hw/i386/isapc.c
> diff --git a/hw/i386/isapc.c b/hw/i386/isapc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..74ffd19307
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/hw/i386/isapc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
> +/*
> + * QEMU PC System Emulator
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
> + *
> + * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
> + */
> +
> +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> +
> +#include "hw/char/parallel-isa.h"
> +#include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
> +#include "hw/loader.h"
> +#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
> +#include "hw/ide/isa.h"
> +#include "hw/ide/ide-bus.h"
> +#include "system/kvm.h"
> +#include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
> +#include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
> +#include "system/xen.h"
> +#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
> +#include "target/i386/cpu.h"
> +
> +static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
> +static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
> +static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
> +
> +
> +static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
> +{
> + PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
> + PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
> + X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
> + MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
> + MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
> + ISABus *isa_bus;
> + GSIState *gsi_state;
> + MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
> + MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
> + DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
> + uint32_t irq;
> + int i;
> +
> + /*
> + * There is no RAM split for the isapc machine
> + */
> + if (xen_enabled()) {
> + xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
> + } else {
> + ram_memory = machine->ram;
> +
> + pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
> + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
> + x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
> + }
> +
> + x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
Should we check the CPU is 32-bit or is it OK to use 64-bit CPUs?
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