Change the representation from sign bit repetitions to all bits equal
to the sign bit, including the sign bit itself.

The previous format has a problem in that it is difficult to recreate
a valid sign mask after a shift operation: the "repetitions" part of
the previous format meant that applying the same shift as for the value
lead to an off-by-one value.

The new format, including the sign bit itself, means that the sign mask
can be manipulated in exactly the same way as the value, canonicalization
is easier.

Canonicalize the s_mask in fold_masks_zs, rather than requiring callers
to do so.  Treat 0 as a non-canonical but typeless input for no sign
information, which will be reset as appropriate for the data type.
We can easily fold in the data from z_mask while canonicalizing.

Temporarily disable optimizations using s_mask while each operation is
converted to use fold_masks_zs and to the new form.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 tcg/optimize.c | 64 ++++++++++++--------------------------------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tcg/optimize.c b/tcg/optimize.c
index d8f6542c4f..fbc0dc5588 100644
--- a/tcg/optimize.c
+++ b/tcg/optimize.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ typedef struct TempOptInfo {
     QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, MemCopyInfo) mem_copy;
     uint64_t val;
     uint64_t z_mask;  /* mask bit is 0 if and only if value bit is 0 */
-    uint64_t s_mask;  /* a left-aligned mask of clrsb(value) bits. */
+    uint64_t s_mask;  /* mask bit is 1 if value bit matches msb */
 } TempOptInfo;
 
 typedef struct OptContext {
@@ -65,49 +65,10 @@ typedef struct OptContext {
 
     /* In flight values from optimization. */
     uint64_t z_mask;  /* mask bit is 0 iff value bit is 0 */
-    uint64_t s_mask;  /* mask of clrsb(value) bits */
+    uint64_t s_mask;  /* mask bit is 1 if value bit matches msb */
     TCGType type;
 } OptContext;
 
-/* Calculate the smask for a specific value. */
-static uint64_t smask_from_value(uint64_t value)
-{
-    int rep = clrsb64(value);
-    return ~(~0ull >> rep);
-}
-
-/*
- * Calculate the smask for a given set of known-zeros.
- * If there are lots of zeros on the left, we can consider the remainder
- * an unsigned field, and thus the corresponding signed field is one bit
- * larger.
- */
-static uint64_t smask_from_zmask(uint64_t zmask)
-{
-    /*
-     * Only the 0 bits are significant for zmask, thus the msb itself
-     * must be zero, else we have no sign information.
-     */
-    int rep = clz64(zmask);
-    if (rep == 0) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    rep -= 1;
-    return ~(~0ull >> rep);
-}
-
-/*
- * Recreate a properly left-aligned smask after manipulation.
- * Some bit-shuffling, particularly shifts and rotates, may
- * retain sign bits on the left, but may scatter disconnected
- * sign bits on the right.  Retain only what remains to the left.
- */
-static uint64_t smask_from_smask(int64_t smask)
-{
-    /* Only the 1 bits are significant for smask */
-    return smask_from_zmask(~smask);
-}
-
 static inline TempOptInfo *ts_info(TCGTemp *ts)
 {
     return ts->state_ptr;
@@ -173,7 +134,7 @@ static void init_ts_info(OptContext *ctx, TCGTemp *ts)
         ti->is_const = true;
         ti->val = ts->val;
         ti->z_mask = ts->val;
-        ti->s_mask = smask_from_value(ts->val);
+        ti->s_mask = INT64_MIN >> clrsb64(ts->val);
     } else {
         ti->is_const = false;
         ti->z_mask = -1;
@@ -992,7 +953,6 @@ static void finish_folding(OptContext *ctx, TCGOp *op)
          */
         if (i == 0) {
             ts_info(ts)->z_mask = ctx->z_mask;
-            ts_info(ts)->s_mask = ctx->s_mask;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1051,11 +1011,12 @@ static bool fold_const2_commutative(OptContext *ctx, TCGOp *op)
  * The passed s_mask may be augmented by z_mask.
  */
 static bool fold_masks_zs(OptContext *ctx, TCGOp *op,
-                          uint64_t z_mask, uint64_t s_mask)
+                          uint64_t z_mask, int64_t s_mask)
 {
     const TCGOpDef *def = &tcg_op_defs[op->opc];
     TCGTemp *ts;
     TempOptInfo *ti;
+    int rep;
 
     /* Only single-output opcodes are supported here. */
     tcg_debug_assert(def->nb_oargs == 1);
@@ -1069,7 +1030,7 @@ static bool fold_masks_zs(OptContext *ctx, TCGOp *op,
      */
     if (ctx->type == TCG_TYPE_I32) {
         z_mask = (int32_t)z_mask;
-        s_mask |= MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32);
+        s_mask |= INT32_MIN;
     }
 
     if (z_mask == 0) {
@@ -1081,7 +1042,13 @@ static bool fold_masks_zs(OptContext *ctx, TCGOp *op,
 
     ti = ts_info(ts);
     ti->z_mask = z_mask;
-    ti->s_mask = s_mask | smask_from_zmask(z_mask);
+
+    /* Canonicalize s_mask and incorporate data from z_mask. */
+    rep = clz64(~s_mask);
+    rep = MAX(rep, clz64(z_mask));
+    rep = MAX(rep - 1, 0);
+    ti->s_mask = INT64_MIN >> rep;
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -1807,7 +1774,7 @@ static bool fold_exts(OptContext *ctx, TCGOp *op)
 
     ctx->z_mask = z_mask;
     ctx->s_mask = s_mask;
-    if (!type_change && fold_affected_mask(ctx, op, s_mask & ~s_mask_old)) {
+    if (0 && !type_change && fold_affected_mask(ctx, op, s_mask & ~s_mask_old)) {
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -2509,7 +2476,7 @@ static bool fold_sextract(OptContext *ctx, TCGOp *op)
     s_mask |= MAKE_64BIT_MASK(len, 64 - len);
     ctx->s_mask = s_mask;
 
-    if (pos == 0 && fold_affected_mask(ctx, op, s_mask & ~s_mask_old)) {
+    if (0 && pos == 0 && fold_affected_mask(ctx, op, s_mask & ~s_mask_old)) {
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -2535,7 +2502,6 @@ static bool fold_shift(OptContext *ctx, TCGOp *op)
         ctx->z_mask = do_constant_folding(op->opc, ctx->type, z_mask, sh);
 
         s_mask = do_constant_folding(op->opc, ctx->type, s_mask, sh);
-        ctx->s_mask = smask_from_smask(s_mask);
 
         return fold_masks(ctx, op);
     }
-- 
2.43.0