Hi,

Per Jason Wang's suggestion, iommufd nesting series[1] is split into
"Enable stage-1 translation for emulated device" series and
"Enable stage-1 translation for passthrough device" series.

This series enables stage-1 translation support for emulated device
in intel iommu which we called "modern" mode.

PATCH1-5:  Some preparing work before support stage-1 translation
PATCH6-9:  Implement stage-1 translation for emulated device
PATCH10-14:Emulate iotlb invalidation of stage-1 mapping
PATCH15-17:Set default aw_bits to 48 in all modes, update DMAR table
PATCH18-19:Expose scalable modern mode "x-flts" and "fs1gp" to cmdline
PATCH20:   Add qtest

Note in spec revision 3.4, it renames "First-level" to "First-stage",
"Second-level" to "Second-stage". But the scalable mode was added
before that change. So we keep old favor using First-level/fl/Second-level/sl
in code but change to use stage-1/stage-2 in commit log.
But keep in mind First-level/fl/stage-1 all have same meaning,
same for Second-level/sl/stage-2.

Test done:
- two VFIO devices hotplug/unplug in legacy and scalable modern/legacy mode
- vhost with caching-mode=off
- windows 2019 VM bootup

Qemu code can be found at [2]
The whole nesting series can be found at [3]

[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2024-01/msg02740.html
[2] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/iommufd_stage1_emu_v5
[3] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/iommufd_nesting_rfcv2

Thanks
Zhenzhong

Changelog:
v5:
- add new patch8 to check if translation result fall in ir range (Liuyi)
- remove unused parameter ih from vtd_piotlb_page_invalidate() (Liuyi)
- define target as pointer in vtd_find_as_by_sid_and_pasid() (Liuyi)
- s/x-fls/x-flts (Liuyi)
- set default aw_bits to 48 for all modes (jason)
- fix return value of vtd_iova_to_flpte()
- merge piotlb inv notify to vtd_iotlb_page_invalidate_notify(),
  no functional change

v4:
- s/Scalable legacy/Scalable in logging (Clement)
- test the mode first to make the intention clearer (Clement)
- s/x-cap-fs1gp/fs1gp and s/VTD_FL_RW_MASK/VTD_FL_RW (Jason)
- introduce x-fls instead of updating x-scalable-mode (Jason)
- Refine comment log in patch4 (jason)
- s/tansltion/translation/ and s/VTD_SPTE_RSVD_LEN/VTD_FPTE_RSVD_LEN/ (Liuyi)
- update the order and naming of VTD_FPTE_PAGE_* (Liuyi)

v3:
- drop unnecessary !(s->ecap & VTD_ECAP_SMTS) (Clement)
- simplify calculation of return value for vtd_iova_fl_check_canonical() (Liuyi)
- make A/D bit setting atomic (Liuyi)
- refine error msg (Clement, Liuyi)

v2:
- check ecap/cap bits instead of s->scalable_modern in vtd_pe_type_check() (Clement)
- declare VTD_ECAP_FLTS/FS1GP after the feature is implemented (Clement)
- define VTD_INV_DESC_PIOTLB_G (Clement)
- make error msg consistent in vtd_process_piotlb_desc() (Clement)
- refine commit log in patch16 (Clement)
- add VTD_ECAP_IR to ECAP_MODERN_FIXED1 (Clement)
- add a knob x-cap-fs1gp to control stage-1 1G paging capability
- collect Clement's R-B

v1:
- define VTD_HOST_AW_AUTO (Clement)
- passing pgtt as a parameter to vtd_update_iotlb (Clement)
- prefix sl_/fl_ to second/first level specific functions (Clement)
- pick reserved bit check from Clement, add his Co-developed-by
- Update test without using libqtest-single.h (Thomas)

rfcv2:
- split from nesting series (Jason)
- merged some commits from Clement
- add qtest (jason)


Clément Mathieu--Drif (4):
  intel_iommu: Check if the input address is canonical
  intel_iommu: Set accessed and dirty bits during stage-1 translation
  intel_iommu: Add an internal API to find an address space with PASID
  intel_iommu: Add support for PASID-based device IOTLB invalidation

Yi Liu (2):
  intel_iommu: Rename slpte to pte
  intel_iommu: Implement stage-1 translation

Yu Zhang (1):
  intel_iommu: Use the latest fault reasons defined by spec

Zhenzhong Duan (13):
  intel_iommu: Make pasid entry type check accurate
  intel_iommu: Add a placeholder variable for scalable modern mode
  intel_iommu: Flush stage-2 cache in PASID-selective PASID-based iotlb
    invalidation
  intel_iommu: Check stage-1 translation result with interrupt range
  intel_iommu: Flush stage-1 cache in iotlb invalidation
  intel_iommu: Process PASID-based iotlb invalidation
  intel_iommu: piotlb invalidation should notify unmap
  tests/acpi: q35: allow DMAR acpi table changes
  intel_iommu: Set default aw_bits to 48 starting from QEMU 9.2
  tests/acpi: q35: Update host address width in DMAR
  intel_iommu: Introduce a property x-flts for scalable modern mode
  intel_iommu: Introduce a property to control FS1GP cap bit setting
  tests/qtest: Add intel-iommu test

 MAINTAINERS                       |   1 +
 hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h    | 101 ++++-
 include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h     |   8 +-
 hw/i386/intel_iommu.c             | 732 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 hw/i386/pc.c                      |   1 +
 tests/qtest/intel-iommu-test.c    |  65 +++
 tests/data/acpi/x86/q35/DMAR.dmar | Bin 120 -> 120 bytes
 tests/qtest/meson.build           |   1 +
 8 files changed, 749 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/qtest/intel-iommu-test.c

-- 
2.34.1