Hi,

Per Jason Wang's suggestion, iommufd nesting series[1] is split into
"Enable stage-1 translation for emulated device" series and
"Enable stage-1 translation for passthrough device" series.

This series enables stage-1 translation support for emulated device
in intel iommu which we called "modern" mode.

PATCH1-5:  Some preparing work before support stage-1 translation
PATCH6-8:  Implement stage-1 translation for emulated device
PATCH9-13: Emulate iotlb invalidation of stage-1 mapping
PATCH14:   Set default aw_bits to 48 in scalable modren mode
PATCH15-16:Expose scalable "modern" mode and "x-cap-fs1gp" to cmdline
PATCH17:   Add qtest

Note in spec revision 3.4, it renames "First-level" to "First-stage",
"Second-level" to "Second-stage". But the scalable mode was added
before that change. So we keep old favor using First-level/fl/Second-level/sl
in code but change to use stage-1/stage-2 in commit log.
But keep in mind First-level/fl/stage-1 all have same meaning,
same for Second-level/sl/stage-2.

Qemu code can be found at [2]
The whole nesting series can be found at [3]

[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2024-01/msg02740.html
[2] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/iommufd_stage1_emu_v3
[3] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/iommufd_nesting_rfcv2

Thanks
Zhenzhong

Changelog:
v3:
- drop unnecessary !(s->ecap & VTD_ECAP_SMTS) (Clement)
- simplify calculation of return value for vtd_iova_fl_check_canonical() (Liuyi)
- make A/D bit setting atomic (Liuyi)
- refine error msg (Clement, Liuyi)

v2:
- check ecap/cap bits instead of s->scalable_modern in vtd_pe_type_check() (Clement)
- declare VTD_ECAP_FLTS/FS1GP after the feature is implemented (Clement)
- define VTD_INV_DESC_PIOTLB_G (Clement)
- make error msg consistent in vtd_process_piotlb_desc() (Clement)
- refine commit log in patch16 (Clement)
- add VTD_ECAP_IR to ECAP_MODERN_FIXED1 (Clement)
- add a knob x-cap-fs1gp to control stage-1 1G paging capability
- collect Clement's R-B

v1:
- define VTD_HOST_AW_AUTO (Clement)
- passing pgtt as a parameter to vtd_update_iotlb (Clement)
- prefix sl_/fl_ to second/first level specific functions (Clement)
- pick reserved bit check from Clement, add his Co-developed-by
- Update test without using libqtest-single.h (Thomas)

rfcv2:
- split from nesting series (Jason)
- merged some commits from Clement
- add qtest (jason)


Clément Mathieu--Drif (4):
  intel_iommu: Check if the input address is canonical
  intel_iommu: Set accessed and dirty bits during first stage
    translation
  intel_iommu: Add an internal API to find an address space with PASID
  intel_iommu: Add support for PASID-based device IOTLB invalidation

Yi Liu (3):
  intel_iommu: Rename slpte to pte
  intel_iommu: Implement stage-1 translation
  intel_iommu: Modify x-scalable-mode to be string option to expose
    scalable modern mode

Yu Zhang (1):
  intel_iommu: Use the latest fault reasons defined by spec

Zhenzhong Duan (9):
  intel_iommu: Make pasid entry type check accurate
  intel_iommu: Add a placeholder variable for scalable modern mode
  intel_iommu: Flush stage-2 cache in PASID-selective PASID-based iotlb
    invalidation
  intel_iommu: Flush stage-1 cache in iotlb invalidation
  intel_iommu: Process PASID-based iotlb invalidation
  intel_iommu: piotlb invalidation should notify unmap
  intel_iommu: Set default aw_bits to 48 in scalable modern mode
  intel_iommu: Introduce a property to control FS1GP cap bit setting
  tests/qtest: Add intel-iommu test

 MAINTAINERS                    |   1 +
 hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h |  91 ++++-
 include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h  |   9 +-
 hw/i386/intel_iommu.c          | 694 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 tests/qtest/intel-iommu-test.c |  70 ++++
 tests/qtest/meson.build        |   1 +
 6 files changed, 735 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/qtest/intel-iommu-test.c

-- 
2.34.1

Hi Zhenzhong,

Thanks for posting a new version.
I think it starting to look good.
Just a few comments.

 >cmd

On 11/09/2024 07:22, Zhenzhong Duan wrote:
> Caution: External email. Do not open attachments or click links, unless this email comes from a known sender and you know the content is safe.
>
>
> Hi,
>
> Per Jason Wang's suggestion, iommufd nesting series[1] is split into
> "Enable stage-1 translation for emulated device" series and
> "Enable stage-1 translation for passthrough device" series.
>
> This series enables stage-1 translation support for emulated device
> in intel iommu which we called "modern" mode.
>
> PATCH1-5:  Some preparing work before support stage-1 translation
> PATCH6-8:  Implement stage-1 translation for emulated device
> PATCH9-13: Emulate iotlb invalidation of stage-1 mapping
> PATCH14:   Set default aw_bits to 48 in scalable modren mode
> PATCH15-16:Expose scalable "modern" mode and "x-cap-fs1gp" to cmdline
> PATCH17:   Add qtest
>
> Note in spec revision 3.4, it renames "First-level" to "First-stage",
> "Second-level" to "Second-stage". But the scalable mode was added
> before that change. So we keep old favor using First-level/fl/Second-level/sl
> in code but change to use stage-1/stage-2 in commit log.
> But keep in mind First-level/fl/stage-1 all have same meaning,
> same for Second-level/sl/stage-2.
>
> Qemu code can be found at [2]
> The whole nesting series can be found at [3]
>
> [1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2024-01/msg02740.html
> [2] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/iommufd_stage1_emu_v3
> [3] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/iommufd_nesting_rfcv2
>
> Thanks
> Zhenzhong
>
> Changelog:
> v3:
> - drop unnecessary !(s->ecap & VTD_ECAP_SMTS) (Clement)
> - simplify calculation of return value for vtd_iova_fl_check_canonical() (Liuyi)
> - make A/D bit setting atomic (Liuyi)
> - refine error msg (Clement, Liuyi)
>
> v2:
> - check ecap/cap bits instead of s->scalable_modern in vtd_pe_type_check() (Clement)
> - declare VTD_ECAP_FLTS/FS1GP after the feature is implemented (Clement)
> - define VTD_INV_DESC_PIOTLB_G (Clement)
> - make error msg consistent in vtd_process_piotlb_desc() (Clement)
> - refine commit log in patch16 (Clement)
> - add VTD_ECAP_IR to ECAP_MODERN_FIXED1 (Clement)
> - add a knob x-cap-fs1gp to control stage-1 1G paging capability
> - collect Clement's R-B
>
> v1:
> - define VTD_HOST_AW_AUTO (Clement)
> - passing pgtt as a parameter to vtd_update_iotlb (Clement)
> - prefix sl_/fl_ to second/first level specific functions (Clement)
> - pick reserved bit check from Clement, add his Co-developed-by
> - Update test without using libqtest-single.h (Thomas)
>
> rfcv2:
> - split from nesting series (Jason)
> - merged some commits from Clement
> - add qtest (jason)
>
>
> Clément Mathieu--Drif (4):
>    intel_iommu: Check if the input address is canonical
>    intel_iommu: Set accessed and dirty bits during first stage
>      translation
>    intel_iommu: Add an internal API to find an address space with PASID
>    intel_iommu: Add support for PASID-based device IOTLB invalidation
>
> Yi Liu (3):
>    intel_iommu: Rename slpte to pte
>    intel_iommu: Implement stage-1 translation
>    intel_iommu: Modify x-scalable-mode to be string option to expose
>      scalable modern mode
>
> Yu Zhang (1):
>    intel_iommu: Use the latest fault reasons defined by spec
>
> Zhenzhong Duan (9):
>    intel_iommu: Make pasid entry type check accurate
>    intel_iommu: Add a placeholder variable for scalable modern mode
>    intel_iommu: Flush stage-2 cache in PASID-selective PASID-based iotlb
>      invalidation
>    intel_iommu: Flush stage-1 cache in iotlb invalidation
>    intel_iommu: Process PASID-based iotlb invalidation
>    intel_iommu: piotlb invalidation should notify unmap
>    intel_iommu: Set default aw_bits to 48 in scalable modern mode
>    intel_iommu: Introduce a property to control FS1GP cap bit setting
>    tests/qtest: Add intel-iommu test
>
>   MAINTAINERS                    |   1 +
>   hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h |  91 ++++-
>   include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h  |   9 +-
>   hw/i386/intel_iommu.c          | 694 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>   tests/qtest/intel-iommu-test.c |  70 ++++
>   tests/qtest/meson.build        |   1 +
>   6 files changed, 735 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 tests/qtest/intel-iommu-test.c
>
> --
> 2.34.1
>

Hi Clement,

Thanks for your review. Hoping it could be accepted in the foreseeable future.

Thanks
Zhenzhong

>-----Original Message-----
>From: CLEMENT MATHIEU--DRIF <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
>Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 00/17] intel_iommu: Enable stage-1 translation for
>emulated device
>
>Hi Zhenzhong,
>
>Thanks for posting a new version.
>I think it starting to look good.
>Just a few comments.
>
> >cmd
>
>On 11/09/2024 07:22, Zhenzhong Duan wrote:
>> Caution: External email. Do not open attachments or click links, unless this
>email comes from a known sender and you know the content is safe.
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Per Jason Wang's suggestion, iommufd nesting series[1] is split into
>> "Enable stage-1 translation for emulated device" series and
>> "Enable stage-1 translation for passthrough device" series.
>>
>> This series enables stage-1 translation support for emulated device
>> in intel iommu which we called "modern" mode.
>>
>> PATCH1-5:  Some preparing work before support stage-1 translation
>> PATCH6-8:  Implement stage-1 translation for emulated device
>> PATCH9-13: Emulate iotlb invalidation of stage-1 mapping
>> PATCH14:   Set default aw_bits to 48 in scalable modren mode
>> PATCH15-16:Expose scalable "modern" mode and "x-cap-fs1gp" to cmdline
>> PATCH17:   Add qtest
>>
>> Note in spec revision 3.4, it renames "First-level" to "First-stage",
>> "Second-level" to "Second-stage". But the scalable mode was added
>> before that change. So we keep old favor using First-level/fl/Second-
>level/sl
>> in code but change to use stage-1/stage-2 in commit log.
>> But keep in mind First-level/fl/stage-1 all have same meaning,
>> same for Second-level/sl/stage-2.
>>
>> Qemu code can be found at [2]
>> The whole nesting series can be found at [3]
>>
>> [1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2024-
>01/msg02740.html
>> [2]
>https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/iommufd_stage1_em
>u_v3
>> [3]
>https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/iommufd_nesting_rfc
>v2
>>
>> Thanks
>> Zhenzhong
>>
>> Changelog:
>> v3:
>> - drop unnecessary !(s->ecap & VTD_ECAP_SMTS) (Clement)
>> - simplify calculation of return value for vtd_iova_fl_check_canonical()
>(Liuyi)
>> - make A/D bit setting atomic (Liuyi)
>> - refine error msg (Clement, Liuyi)
>>
>> v2:
>> - check ecap/cap bits instead of s->scalable_modern in
>vtd_pe_type_check() (Clement)
>> - declare VTD_ECAP_FLTS/FS1GP after the feature is implemented
>(Clement)
>> - define VTD_INV_DESC_PIOTLB_G (Clement)
>> - make error msg consistent in vtd_process_piotlb_desc() (Clement)
>> - refine commit log in patch16 (Clement)
>> - add VTD_ECAP_IR to ECAP_MODERN_FIXED1 (Clement)
>> - add a knob x-cap-fs1gp to control stage-1 1G paging capability
>> - collect Clement's R-B
>>
>> v1:
>> - define VTD_HOST_AW_AUTO (Clement)
>> - passing pgtt as a parameter to vtd_update_iotlb (Clement)
>> - prefix sl_/fl_ to second/first level specific functions (Clement)
>> - pick reserved bit check from Clement, add his Co-developed-by
>> - Update test without using libqtest-single.h (Thomas)
>>
>> rfcv2:
>> - split from nesting series (Jason)
>> - merged some commits from Clement
>> - add qtest (jason)
>>
>>
>> Clément Mathieu--Drif (4):
>>    intel_iommu: Check if the input address is canonical
>>    intel_iommu: Set accessed and dirty bits during first stage
>>      translation
>>    intel_iommu: Add an internal API to find an address space with PASID
>>    intel_iommu: Add support for PASID-based device IOTLB invalidation
>>
>> Yi Liu (3):
>>    intel_iommu: Rename slpte to pte
>>    intel_iommu: Implement stage-1 translation
>>    intel_iommu: Modify x-scalable-mode to be string option to expose
>>      scalable modern mode
>>
>> Yu Zhang (1):
>>    intel_iommu: Use the latest fault reasons defined by spec
>>
>> Zhenzhong Duan (9):
>>    intel_iommu: Make pasid entry type check accurate
>>    intel_iommu: Add a placeholder variable for scalable modern mode
>>    intel_iommu: Flush stage-2 cache in PASID-selective PASID-based iotlb
>>      invalidation
>>    intel_iommu: Flush stage-1 cache in iotlb invalidation
>>    intel_iommu: Process PASID-based iotlb invalidation
>>    intel_iommu: piotlb invalidation should notify unmap
>>    intel_iommu: Set default aw_bits to 48 in scalable modern mode
>>    intel_iommu: Introduce a property to control FS1GP cap bit setting
>>    tests/qtest: Add intel-iommu test
>>
>>   MAINTAINERS                    |   1 +
>>   hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h |  91 ++++-
>>   include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h  |   9 +-
>>   hw/i386/intel_iommu.c          | 694 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>--
>>   tests/qtest/intel-iommu-test.c |  70 ++++
>>   tests/qtest/meson.build        |   1 +
>>   6 files changed, 735 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
>>   create mode 100644 tests/qtest/intel-iommu-test.c
>>
>> --
>> 2.34.1
>>

On Wed, Sep 11, 2024 at 08:43:10AM +0000, Duan, Zhenzhong wrote:
> Hi Clement,
> 
> Thanks for your review. Hoping it could be accepted in the foreseeable future.
> 
> Thanks
> Zhenzhong

the comments are minor, so just keep iterating.

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: CLEMENT MATHIEU--DRIF <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
> >Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 00/17] intel_iommu: Enable stage-1 translation for
> >emulated device
> >
> >Hi Zhenzhong,
> >
> >Thanks for posting a new version.
> >I think it starting to look good.
> >Just a few comments.
> >
> > >cmd
> >
> >On 11/09/2024 07:22, Zhenzhong Duan wrote:
> >> Caution: External email. Do not open attachments or click links, unless this
> >email comes from a known sender and you know the content is safe.
> >>
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> Per Jason Wang's suggestion, iommufd nesting series[1] is split into
> >> "Enable stage-1 translation for emulated device" series and
> >> "Enable stage-1 translation for passthrough device" series.
> >>
> >> This series enables stage-1 translation support for emulated device
> >> in intel iommu which we called "modern" mode.
> >>
> >> PATCH1-5:  Some preparing work before support stage-1 translation
> >> PATCH6-8:  Implement stage-1 translation for emulated device
> >> PATCH9-13: Emulate iotlb invalidation of stage-1 mapping
> >> PATCH14:   Set default aw_bits to 48 in scalable modren mode
> >> PATCH15-16:Expose scalable "modern" mode and "x-cap-fs1gp" to cmdline
> >> PATCH17:   Add qtest
> >>
> >> Note in spec revision 3.4, it renames "First-level" to "First-stage",
> >> "Second-level" to "Second-stage". But the scalable mode was added
> >> before that change. So we keep old favor using First-level/fl/Second-
> >level/sl
> >> in code but change to use stage-1/stage-2 in commit log.
> >> But keep in mind First-level/fl/stage-1 all have same meaning,
> >> same for Second-level/sl/stage-2.
> >>
> >> Qemu code can be found at [2]
> >> The whole nesting series can be found at [3]
> >>
> >> [1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2024-
> >01/msg02740.html
> >> [2]
> >https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/iommufd_stage1_em
> >u_v3
> >> [3]
> >https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/iommufd_nesting_rfc
> >v2
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >> Zhenzhong
> >>
> >> Changelog:
> >> v3:
> >> - drop unnecessary !(s->ecap & VTD_ECAP_SMTS) (Clement)
> >> - simplify calculation of return value for vtd_iova_fl_check_canonical()
> >(Liuyi)
> >> - make A/D bit setting atomic (Liuyi)
> >> - refine error msg (Clement, Liuyi)
> >>
> >> v2:
> >> - check ecap/cap bits instead of s->scalable_modern in
> >vtd_pe_type_check() (Clement)
> >> - declare VTD_ECAP_FLTS/FS1GP after the feature is implemented
> >(Clement)
> >> - define VTD_INV_DESC_PIOTLB_G (Clement)
> >> - make error msg consistent in vtd_process_piotlb_desc() (Clement)
> >> - refine commit log in patch16 (Clement)
> >> - add VTD_ECAP_IR to ECAP_MODERN_FIXED1 (Clement)
> >> - add a knob x-cap-fs1gp to control stage-1 1G paging capability
> >> - collect Clement's R-B
> >>
> >> v1:
> >> - define VTD_HOST_AW_AUTO (Clement)
> >> - passing pgtt as a parameter to vtd_update_iotlb (Clement)
> >> - prefix sl_/fl_ to second/first level specific functions (Clement)
> >> - pick reserved bit check from Clement, add his Co-developed-by
> >> - Update test without using libqtest-single.h (Thomas)
> >>
> >> rfcv2:
> >> - split from nesting series (Jason)
> >> - merged some commits from Clement
> >> - add qtest (jason)
> >>
> >>
> >> Clément Mathieu--Drif (4):
> >>    intel_iommu: Check if the input address is canonical
> >>    intel_iommu: Set accessed and dirty bits during first stage
> >>      translation
> >>    intel_iommu: Add an internal API to find an address space with PASID
> >>    intel_iommu: Add support for PASID-based device IOTLB invalidation
> >>
> >> Yi Liu (3):
> >>    intel_iommu: Rename slpte to pte
> >>    intel_iommu: Implement stage-1 translation
> >>    intel_iommu: Modify x-scalable-mode to be string option to expose
> >>      scalable modern mode
> >>
> >> Yu Zhang (1):
> >>    intel_iommu: Use the latest fault reasons defined by spec
> >>
> >> Zhenzhong Duan (9):
> >>    intel_iommu: Make pasid entry type check accurate
> >>    intel_iommu: Add a placeholder variable for scalable modern mode
> >>    intel_iommu: Flush stage-2 cache in PASID-selective PASID-based iotlb
> >>      invalidation
> >>    intel_iommu: Flush stage-1 cache in iotlb invalidation
> >>    intel_iommu: Process PASID-based iotlb invalidation
> >>    intel_iommu: piotlb invalidation should notify unmap
> >>    intel_iommu: Set default aw_bits to 48 in scalable modern mode
> >>    intel_iommu: Introduce a property to control FS1GP cap bit setting
> >>    tests/qtest: Add intel-iommu test
> >>
> >>   MAINTAINERS                    |   1 +
> >>   hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h |  91 ++++-
> >>   include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h  |   9 +-
> >>   hw/i386/intel_iommu.c          | 694 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> >--
> >>   tests/qtest/intel-iommu-test.c |  70 ++++
> >>   tests/qtest/meson.build        |   1 +
> >>   6 files changed, 735 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
> >>   create mode 100644 tests/qtest/intel-iommu-test.c
> >>
> >> --
> >> 2.34.1
> >>

Hi All,

Kindly ping, more comments are appreciated:)

Thanks
Zhenzhong

On 9/11/2024 1:22 PM, Zhenzhong Duan wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Per Jason Wang's suggestion, iommufd nesting series[1] is split into
> "Enable stage-1 translation for emulated device" series and
> "Enable stage-1 translation for passthrough device" series.
>
> This series enables stage-1 translation support for emulated device
> in intel iommu which we called "modern" mode.
>
> PATCH1-5:  Some preparing work before support stage-1 translation
> PATCH6-8:  Implement stage-1 translation for emulated device
> PATCH9-13: Emulate iotlb invalidation of stage-1 mapping
> PATCH14:   Set default aw_bits to 48 in scalable modren mode
> PATCH15-16:Expose scalable "modern" mode and "x-cap-fs1gp" to cmdline
> PATCH17:   Add qtest
>
> Note in spec revision 3.4, it renames "First-level" to "First-stage",
> "Second-level" to "Second-stage". But the scalable mode was added
> before that change. So we keep old favor using First-level/fl/Second-level/sl
> in code but change to use stage-1/stage-2 in commit log.
> But keep in mind First-level/fl/stage-1 all have same meaning,
> same for Second-level/sl/stage-2.
>
> Qemu code can be found at [2]
> The whole nesting series can be found at [3]
>
> [1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2024-01/msg02740.html
> [2] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/iommufd_stage1_emu_v3
> [3] https://github.com/yiliu1765/qemu/tree/zhenzhong/iommufd_nesting_rfcv2
>
> Thanks
> Zhenzhong
>
> Changelog:
> v3:
> - drop unnecessary !(s->ecap & VTD_ECAP_SMTS) (Clement)
> - simplify calculation of return value for vtd_iova_fl_check_canonical() (Liuyi)
> - make A/D bit setting atomic (Liuyi)
> - refine error msg (Clement, Liuyi)
>
> v2:
> - check ecap/cap bits instead of s->scalable_modern in vtd_pe_type_check() (Clement)
> - declare VTD_ECAP_FLTS/FS1GP after the feature is implemented (Clement)
> - define VTD_INV_DESC_PIOTLB_G (Clement)
> - make error msg consistent in vtd_process_piotlb_desc() (Clement)
> - refine commit log in patch16 (Clement)
> - add VTD_ECAP_IR to ECAP_MODERN_FIXED1 (Clement)
> - add a knob x-cap-fs1gp to control stage-1 1G paging capability
> - collect Clement's R-B
>
> v1:
> - define VTD_HOST_AW_AUTO (Clement)
> - passing pgtt as a parameter to vtd_update_iotlb (Clement)
> - prefix sl_/fl_ to second/first level specific functions (Clement)
> - pick reserved bit check from Clement, add his Co-developed-by
> - Update test without using libqtest-single.h (Thomas)
>
> rfcv2:
> - split from nesting series (Jason)
> - merged some commits from Clement
> - add qtest (jason)
>
>
> Clément Mathieu--Drif (4):
>    intel_iommu: Check if the input address is canonical
>    intel_iommu: Set accessed and dirty bits during first stage
>      translation
>    intel_iommu: Add an internal API to find an address space with PASID
>    intel_iommu: Add support for PASID-based device IOTLB invalidation
>
> Yi Liu (3):
>    intel_iommu: Rename slpte to pte
>    intel_iommu: Implement stage-1 translation
>    intel_iommu: Modify x-scalable-mode to be string option to expose
>      scalable modern mode
>
> Yu Zhang (1):
>    intel_iommu: Use the latest fault reasons defined by spec
>
> Zhenzhong Duan (9):
>    intel_iommu: Make pasid entry type check accurate
>    intel_iommu: Add a placeholder variable for scalable modern mode
>    intel_iommu: Flush stage-2 cache in PASID-selective PASID-based iotlb
>      invalidation
>    intel_iommu: Flush stage-1 cache in iotlb invalidation
>    intel_iommu: Process PASID-based iotlb invalidation
>    intel_iommu: piotlb invalidation should notify unmap
>    intel_iommu: Set default aw_bits to 48 in scalable modern mode
>    intel_iommu: Introduce a property to control FS1GP cap bit setting
>    tests/qtest: Add intel-iommu test
>
>   MAINTAINERS                    |   1 +
>   hw/i386/intel_iommu_internal.h |  91 ++++-
>   include/hw/i386/intel_iommu.h  |   9 +-
>   hw/i386/intel_iommu.c          | 694 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>   tests/qtest/intel-iommu-test.c |  70 ++++
>   tests/qtest/meson.build        |   1 +
>   6 files changed, 735 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 tests/qtest/intel-iommu-test.c
>