[PATCH v1 01/14] s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: don't crash on weird RAM sizes

David Hildenbrand posted 14 patches 2 months, 2 weeks ago
There is a newer version of this series
[PATCH v1 01/14] s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: don't crash on weird RAM sizes
Posted by David Hildenbrand 2 months, 2 weeks ago
KVM is not happy when starting a VM with weird RAM sizes:

  # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
  qemu-system-s390x: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
    failed, slot=0, start=0x0, size=0x244000: Invalid argument
  kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
  Aborted (core dumped)

Let's handle that in a better way by rejecting such weird RAM sizes
right from the start:

  # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
  qemu-system-s390x: ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
---
 hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
index 18240a0fd8..e30cf0a2a1 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
+++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
@@ -180,6 +180,17 @@ static void s390_memory_init(MemoryRegion *ram)
 {
     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
 
+    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(memory_region_size(ram), 1 * MiB)) {
+        /*
+         * The SCLP cannot possibly expose smaller granularity right now and KVM
+         * cannot handle smaller granularity. As we don't support NUMA, the
+         * region size directly corresponds to machine->ram_size, and the region
+         * is a single RAM memory region.
+         */
+        error_report("ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
     /* allocate RAM for core */
     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
 
-- 
2.46.0
Re: [PATCH v1 01/14] s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: don't crash on weird RAM sizes
Posted by David Hildenbrand 2 months ago
On 10.09.24 19:57, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> KVM is not happy when starting a VM with weird RAM sizes:
> 
>    # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>    qemu-system-s390x: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
>      failed, slot=0, start=0x0, size=0x244000: Invalid argument
>    kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
>    Aborted (core dumped)
> 
> Let's handle that in a better way by rejecting such weird RAM sizes
> right from the start:
> 
>    # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>    qemu-system-s390x: ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
> ---
>   hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c | 11 +++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
> index 18240a0fd8..e30cf0a2a1 100644
> --- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
> +++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
> @@ -180,6 +180,17 @@ static void s390_memory_init(MemoryRegion *ram)
>   {
>       MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
>   
> +    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(memory_region_size(ram), 1 * MiB)) {
> +        /*
> +         * The SCLP cannot possibly expose smaller granularity right now and KVM
> +         * cannot handle smaller granularity. As we don't support NUMA, the
> +         * region size directly corresponds to machine->ram_size, and the region
> +         * is a single RAM memory region.
> +         */
> +        error_report("ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB");
> +        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> +    }

I'll switch to

	error_setg(&error_fatal, "ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB");

here, to avoid the manual exit().

Please someone shout if I should keep it as is.

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb
Re: [PATCH v1 01/14] s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: don't crash on weird RAM sizes
Posted by Thomas Huth 2 months ago
On 23/09/2024 11.19, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> On 10.09.24 19:57, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> KVM is not happy when starting a VM with weird RAM sizes:
>>
>>    # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>>    qemu-system-s390x: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
>>      failed, slot=0, start=0x0, size=0x244000: Invalid argument
>>    kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
>>    Aborted (core dumped)
>>
>> Let's handle that in a better way by rejecting such weird RAM sizes
>> right from the start:
>>
>>    # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>>    qemu-system-s390x: ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB
>>
>> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
>> ---
>>   hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c | 11 +++++++++++
>>   1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
>> index 18240a0fd8..e30cf0a2a1 100644
>> --- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
>> +++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
>> @@ -180,6 +180,17 @@ static void s390_memory_init(MemoryRegion *ram)
>>   {
>>       MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
>> +    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(memory_region_size(ram), 1 * MiB)) {
>> +        /*
>> +         * The SCLP cannot possibly expose smaller granularity right now 
>> and KVM
>> +         * cannot handle smaller granularity. As we don't support NUMA, the
>> +         * region size directly corresponds to machine->ram_size, and the 
>> region
>> +         * is a single RAM memory region.
>> +         */
>> +        error_report("ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB");
>> +        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>> +    }
> 
> I'll switch to
> 
>      error_setg(&error_fatal, "ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB");
> 
> here, to avoid the manual exit().
> 
> Please someone shout if I should keep it as is.

Please keep it, according to include/qapi/error.h:

  * Please don't error_setg(&error_fatal, ...), use error_report() and
  * exit(), because that's more obvious.

  Thanks,
   Thomas


Re: [PATCH v1 01/14] s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: don't crash on weird RAM sizes
Posted by David Hildenbrand 2 months ago
On 23.09.24 17:36, Thomas Huth wrote:
> On 23/09/2024 11.19, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> On 10.09.24 19:57, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>>> KVM is not happy when starting a VM with weird RAM sizes:
>>>
>>>     # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>>>     qemu-system-s390x: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
>>>       failed, slot=0, start=0x0, size=0x244000: Invalid argument
>>>     kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
>>>     Aborted (core dumped)
>>>
>>> Let's handle that in a better way by rejecting such weird RAM sizes
>>> right from the start:
>>>
>>>     # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>>>     qemu-system-s390x: ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
>>> ---
>>>    hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c | 11 +++++++++++
>>>    1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
>>> index 18240a0fd8..e30cf0a2a1 100644
>>> --- a/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
>>> +++ b/hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
>>> @@ -180,6 +180,17 @@ static void s390_memory_init(MemoryRegion *ram)
>>>    {
>>>        MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
>>> +    if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(memory_region_size(ram), 1 * MiB)) {
>>> +        /*
>>> +         * The SCLP cannot possibly expose smaller granularity right now
>>> and KVM
>>> +         * cannot handle smaller granularity. As we don't support NUMA, the
>>> +         * region size directly corresponds to machine->ram_size, and the
>>> region
>>> +         * is a single RAM memory region.
>>> +         */
>>> +        error_report("ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB");
>>> +        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
>>> +    }
>>
>> I'll switch to
>>
>>       error_setg(&error_fatal, "ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB");
>>
>> here, to avoid the manual exit().
>>
>> Please someone shout if I should keep it as is.
> 
> Please keep it, according to include/qapi/error.h:
> 
>    * Please don't error_setg(&error_fatal, ...), use error_report() and
>    * exit(), because that's more obvious.
> 

Controversial, but will do. Thanks!

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb


Re: [PATCH v1 01/14] s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: don't crash on weird RAM sizes
Posted by Eric Farman 2 months, 1 week ago
On Tue, 2024-09-10 at 19:57 +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> KVM is not happy when starting a VM with weird RAM sizes:
> 
>   # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>   qemu-system-s390x: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
>     failed, slot=0, start=0x0, size=0x244000: Invalid argument
>   kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
>   Aborted (core dumped)
> 
> Let's handle that in a better way by rejecting such weird RAM sizes
> right from the start:
> 
>   # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>   qemu-system-s390x: ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
> ---
>  hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c | 11 +++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

TIL. Thanks David!

Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Re: [PATCH v1 01/14] s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: don't crash on weird RAM sizes
Posted by Thomas Huth 2 months, 1 week ago
On 10/09/2024 19.57, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> KVM is not happy when starting a VM with weird RAM sizes:
> 
>    # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>    qemu-system-s390x: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
>      failed, slot=0, start=0x0, size=0x244000: Invalid argument
>    kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
>    Aborted (core dumped)
> 
> Let's handle that in a better way by rejecting such weird RAM sizes
> right from the start:
> 
>    # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>    qemu-system-s390x: ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
> ---
>   hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c | 11 +++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Re: [PATCH v1 01/14] s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: don't crash on weird RAM sizes
Posted by Janosch Frank 2 months, 1 week ago
On 9/10/24 7:57 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> KVM is not happy when starting a VM with weird RAM sizes:
> 
>    # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>    qemu-system-s390x: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
>      failed, slot=0, start=0x0, size=0x244000: Invalid argument
>    kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
>    Aborted (core dumped)
> 
> Let's handle that in a better way by rejecting such weird RAM sizes
> right from the start:
>

Huh, I always assumed that ram is handled in multiples of 1MB in QEMU.

Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Re: [PATCH v1 01/14] s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: don't crash on weird RAM sizes
Posted by David Hildenbrand 2 months, 1 week ago
On 11.09.24 13:28, Janosch Frank wrote:
> On 9/10/24 7:57 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> KVM is not happy when starting a VM with weird RAM sizes:
>>
>>     # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>>     qemu-system-s390x: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
>>       failed, slot=0, start=0x0, size=0x244000: Invalid argument
>>     kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
>>     Aborted (core dumped)
>>
>> Let's handle that in a better way by rejecting such weird RAM sizes
>> right from the start:
>>
> 
> Huh, I always assumed that ram is handled in multiples of 1MB in QEMU.

Me as well, I did not dig if that changed at some point ... or why such 
odd sizes would even be required :)

Thanks!

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb
Re: [PATCH v1 01/14] s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: don't crash on weird RAM sizes
Posted by Thomas Huth 2 months, 1 week ago
On 11/09/2024 14.38, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> On 11.09.24 13:28, Janosch Frank wrote:
>> On 9/10/24 7:57 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>>> KVM is not happy when starting a VM with weird RAM sizes:
>>>
>>>     # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>>>     qemu-system-s390x: kvm_set_user_memory_region: 
>>> KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
>>>       failed, slot=0, start=0x0, size=0x244000: Invalid argument
>>>     kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
>>>     Aborted (core dumped)
>>>
>>> Let's handle that in a better way by rejecting such weird RAM sizes
>>> right from the start:
>>>
>>
>> Huh, I always assumed that ram is handled in multiples of 1MB in QEMU.
> 
> Me as well, I did not dig if that changed at some point ... or why such odd 
> sizes would even be required :)

I guess it's there for some old PC hardware ... Remember, 640K ought to be 
enough for anybody.

  Thomas


Re: [PATCH v1 01/14] s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: don't crash on weird RAM sizes
Posted by David Hildenbrand 2 months, 1 week ago
On 11.09.24 14:46, Thomas Huth wrote:
> On 11/09/2024 14.38, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> On 11.09.24 13:28, Janosch Frank wrote:
>>> On 9/10/24 7:57 PM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>>>> KVM is not happy when starting a VM with weird RAM sizes:
>>>>
>>>>      # qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
>>>>      qemu-system-s390x: kvm_set_user_memory_region:
>>>> KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
>>>>        failed, slot=0, start=0x0, size=0x244000: Invalid argument
>>>>      kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
>>>>      Aborted (core dumped)
>>>>
>>>> Let's handle that in a better way by rejecting such weird RAM sizes
>>>> right from the start:
>>>>
>>>
>>> Huh, I always assumed that ram is handled in multiples of 1MB in QEMU.
>>
>> Me as well, I did not dig if that changed at some point ... or why such odd
>> sizes would even be required :)
> 
> I guess it's there for some old PC hardware ... Remember, 640K ought to be
> enough for anybody.

True, maybe the "default to MiB" made some of us believe that something
smaller is impossible :)

And in fact, I think suffix support was added in

commit 6e1d3c1c855818a6d1399698572afae0d11b872b
Author: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed Nov 27 01:27:35 2013 +0100

     vl: convert -m to QemuOpts
     
     Adds option to -m
      "size" - startup memory amount
     
     For compatibility with legacy CLI if suffix-less number is passed,
     it assumes amount in Mb.
     
     Otherwise user is free to use suffixed number using suffixes b,k/K,M,G


-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb